Tusmada Mawduuca
- Hordhac: Shuruudaha Shahaadada
- Kala saarista Shahaadooyinka Muhiimka ah
- Caqabadaha Injineernimada ee Naqshadeynta PCB ee Shahaadaysan
- Saamaynta Dhabta ah ee Adduunka: Daraasad Kiis
- Ka baxsan Aasaaska: Shahaadooyinka Soo Socda
- Gunaanad: U hoggaansanaanta sida Faa'iidada Tartanka
Hordhac: Shuruudaha Shahaadada
"Duulista diyaarad aan la aqoonsanayn waxay la mid tahay wadista iyada oo aan lahayn liisan - farsamo ahaan waa suurtagal, laakiin sharci ahaan waa musiibo."
Iyadoo 37% dib u celinta diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn ee ganacsiga ay ku xiran yihiin qalabka elektaroonigga ah ee aan waafaqsanayn (Drone Insights 2024), shahaadooyinka PCB waxay ka sarreeyaan waraaqaha - waa safkaaga difaaca ugu horreeya ee ka dhanka ah xidhitaanka hawlgallada.
Kala saarista Shahaadooyinka Muhiimka ah
| Heerka Caadiga ah | Baaxadda | Shuruudaha Farsamada | Khataraha Guul-darrada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Calaamadda CE | Helitaanka Suuqa Midowga Yurub | Tilmaamaha EMC 2014/30/EU Tilmaamaha CASAANKA 2014/53/EU | €500k+ ganaax, qabashada alaabta |
| Qaybta 15aad ee FCC | U hoggaansanaanta Elektromagnetic-ka Mareykanka | Qiiqa Shucaaca | Mamnuucidda soo dejinta, amarrada FCC |
| ROHS 3 | Maaddooyinka Khatarta ah ee Caalamiga ah | Lead/Cd/Hg/PBB ≤0.1% Phthalates ≤0.1% | $20k/maalintii ganaaxyada EPA (Mareykanka) |
Isha: Joornaalka Rasmiga ah ee Midowga Yurub, FCC CFR Cinwaanka 47, IEC 63000
Caqabadaha Injineernimada ee Naqshadeynta PCB ee Shahaadaysan
- Farsamooyinka Xakamaynta EMI/RFI
- 4-Lakab oo la isku dhejiyayDiyaaradaha dhulka ayaa go'aamiya calaamadaha dijitaalka ah/analog-ka (EN 55032 Fasalka B)
- Ferrite Kuul iyo Daasadaha GaashaankaQaylada oo yaraata >40dB marka la gaaro 2.4GHz (Muhiim u ah qaybaha WiFi/BT)
- Sayniska Maaddada ee u hoggaansan ROHS
- Laminate-ka Tg-ga Sare leh ee FR-4Substrate-yada aan Halogen-ka lahayn waxay u adkeysan karaan heerkulka dib-u-socodka > 260°C
- SAC305 AlxankaDaloolo aan rasaas lahayn oo leh xoog xiirid >40MPa (oo waafaqsan J-STD-001)
- Daadinta Kulaylka ee Hawlgallada Sare
- Qalloocyada Derating: Kondenser-yada loo qiimeeyay -55°C ilaa +125°C (Qaybta DO-160G 4.0)
Saamaynta Dhabta ah ee Adduunka: Daraasad Kiis
DhibaatoDiyaarad aan duuliye lahayn oo beeraha ah ayaa ku guuldareysatay tijaabinta FCC sababtoo ah faragelinta GPS (26dBµV oo ka badan xadka).
Xalka:
- PCB-ga dib loo habeeyay oo leh diyaarado dhulka ah oo kala qaybsan
- π-filters lagu daray biraha korontada
Natiijo: Ka gudubtay FCC/CE iyadoo leh faa'iido 15dB ah, taasoo badbaadisay $280k oo ah kharashaadka dib u soo celinta.
Ka baxsan Aasaaska: Shahaadooyinka Soo Socda
- UKCA: U hoggaansanaanta UK kadib Brexit
- Shahaadada ISROShuruudaha hay'adda hawada sare ee Hindiya
- ANAC DT-24/2023: Heerarka hay'adda duulista ee Brazil
Gunaanad: U hoggaansanaanta sida Faa'iidada Tartanka
PCB-yada la xaqiijiyay waxay yareeyaan waqtiga suuqa lagu jiro 8 bilood (celcelis ahaan) waxayna dhimaan kharashyada u hoggaansanaanta 65%. Suuqa diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn ee 2024, ka boodista shahaadooyinka ma aha mid dhaqaale ahaan wanaagsan - waa isdil dhaqaale.
Bogagga La Xiriira
- Adeegga Wax-soo-saarka PCBA ee Module-ka Drone-ka Xirfadeed
- PCB-ga Xakamaynta Duulimaadka & Isku-dubaridka UAV-yada
- Adeegyada ESC PCBA ee Matoorada Diyaaradaha aan Cadaadiska lahayn
- Naqshadeynta Guddiga Gudbinta Fiidiyowga UAV (Modules VTX)
- PCB dabacsan oo loogu talagalay diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn ee la laaban karo
