Rārangi Kaupapa
- Kupu Whakataki: Te Ture Whakamana
- Te Wetewete i ngā Tiwhikete Hiranga
- Ngā Wero Hangarau i roto i te Hoahoa PCB Whaimana
- Pānga o te Ao Tūturu: Akoranga Take
- Kei tua atu i ngā Kaupapa Taketake: Ngā Tiwhikete Hou
- Whakatau: Te Whakatutukitanga hei Painga Whakataetae
Kupu Whakataki: Te Ture Whakamana
"He rite te rere i tētahi waka rererangi korekore kāore i te whaimana ki te taraiwa me te kore raihana – he mea pea tēnei i te taha hangarau, engari he mea kino rawa atu i te ture."
E 37% o ngā whakahokinga mai o ngā waka rererangi kore-tarōne arumoni e pā ana ki ngā taputapu hiko kāore e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga (Drone Industry Insights 2024), ko ngā tiwhikete PCB kei tua atu i ngā mahi pepa – koinei tō rārangi tuatahi hei ārai i ngā kati mahi.
Te Wetewete i ngā Tiwhikete Hiranga
| Paerewa | Whānuitanga | Ngā Whakaritenga Hangarau | Ngā Mōrearea o te Rahunga |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tohu CE | Te Urunga ki te Mākete o te EU | Aratohu EMC 2014/30/EU Te Aratohu RED 2014/53/EU | Ngā whiu €500k+, te raupatu hua |
| Wāhanga 15 o te FCC | Te Whakatutukitanga Hikohiko o te US | Ngā Tukunga Irahiko | Ngā aukati kawemai, ngā aukati a te FCC |
| ROHS 3 | Ngā Rauemi Morearea o te Ao | Mata/Cd/Hg/PBB ≤0.1% Ngā Phthalates ≤0.1% | $20k/rā ngā whiu a te EPA (US) |
Puna: Te Hautaka Whaimana a te EU, FCC CFR Taitara 47, IEC 63000
Ngā Wero Hangarau i roto i te Hoahoa PCB Whaimana
- Ngā Tikanga Whakaiti EMI/RFI
- Whakapūtanga Papa-4: Ka wehea e ngā papa whenua ngā tohu matihiko/anarohiko (EN 55032 Akomanga B)
- Ngā Pīrere Ferrite me ngā Kēne WhakamarumaruWhakaitihia te haruru >40dB i te 2.4GHz (He mea nui mō ngā kōwae WiFi/BT)
- Pūtaiao Rauemi e Tutuki ana i te ROHS
- Papanga FR-4 Tg-Tiketike: Ka taea e ngā papa kore-halogen te tu atu i ngā pāmahana rerenga >260°C
- Te Whakapiripiri SAC305Koranu kore-mata me te kaha kutikuti >40MPa (e tutuki ana ki te J-STD-001)
- Te Whakakorenga Wera mō ngā Mahi Teitei
- Ngā Ārai WhakahekeNgā pūngao i whakatauria mō te -55°C ki te +125°C (Wāhanga DO-160G 4.0)
Pānga o te Ao Tūturu: Akoranga Take
RaruraruI rahua te waka rererangi ahuwhenua i te whakamātautau FCC nā te pokanoa a te GPS (26dBµV i runga ake i te rohe).
Otinga:
- PCB kua hangaia anō me ngā papa whenua kua wehea
- Kua tāpirihia ngā tātari-π ki ngā ara hiko
HuaI paahitia te FCC/CE me te tawhē 15dB, ka penapenahia te $280k i roto i ngā utu whakahoki.
Kei tua atu i ngā Kaupapa Taketake: Ngā Tiwhikete Hou
- UKCATe tutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te UK i muri i te Brexit
- Tiwhikete ISRONgā whakaritenga a te tari ātea o Īnia
- ANAC DT-24/2023Ngā paerewa a te mana whakahaere rererangi o Brazil
Whakatau: Te Whakatutukitanga hei Painga Whakataetae
Ka whakaitihia e ngā PCB whaimana te wā ki te mākete mā te 8 marama (toharite) ā, ka tapahia hoki ngā utu hanganga ture mā te 65%. I te mākete rererangi korere o te tau 2024, ehara te korenga o ngā tiwhikete i te penapena – he whakamomori pūtea.
