Ibikubiye muri iyi nyandiko
- Intangiriro: Itegeko ry'Impamyabumenyi
- Gusobanura Impamyabumenyi z'Ingenzi
- Imbogamizi z'Ubwubatsi mu Gushushanya PCB Yemejwe
- Ingaruka ku Isi Nyayo: Inyigo y'Urugero
- Uretse iby'ibanze: Impamyabumenyi zikiri nto
- Umwanzuro: Gukurikiza amategeko nk'inyungu ku irushanwa
Intangiriro: Itegeko ry'Impamyabumenyi
"Gutwara indege idafite uruhushya ni nko gutwara imodoka udafite uruhushya - birashoboka mu buryo bwa tekiniki, ariko mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko ni akaga gakomeye."
Kubera ko 37% by'indege zitagira abapilote zo mu bucuruzi zijyanye n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bitujuje ibisabwa (Drone Industry Insights 2024), ibyemezo bya PCB biruta impapuro - ni byo bya mbere mu kwirinda ihagarikwa ry'ibikorwa.
Gusobanura Impamyabumenyi z'Ingenzi
| Igisanzwe | Igipimo | Ibisabwa mu bya tekiniki | Ingaruka zo gutsindwa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ikimenyetso cya CE | Isoko ry'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi | Amabwiriza ya EMC 2014/30/EU Amabwiriza y'Umutuku 2014/53/EU | Amande y'amayero 500k+, ifatwa ry'ibicuruzwa |
| Igice cya 15 cya FCC | Iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko agenga amashanyarazi muri Amerika | Imyuka ihumanya ikirere | Kubuza ibicuruzwa biva mu gihugu, amategeko ya FCC |
| ROHS 3 | Ibikoresho Biteza Akaga ku Isi | Lead/Cd/Hg/PBB ≤0.1% Phtalates ≤0.1% | Amande y'amadolari 20,000 ku munsi ya EPA (Amerika) |
Isoko: Ikinyamakuru cyemewe cya EU, FCC CFR Umutwe 47, IEC 63000
Imbogamizi z'Ubwubatsi mu Gushushanya PCB Yemejwe
- Uburyo bwo Gukuraho EMI/RFI
- Imiterere y'ibice bine: Indege zo ku butaka zitandukanya ibimenyetso bya digitale/analog (EN 55032 Class B)
- Amasaro ya Ferrite n'amacupa yo kwikingira: Kugabanya urusaku >40dB kuri 2.4GHz (Ni ngombwa kuri module za WiFi/BT)
- Ubumenyi bw'ibikoresho bukurikiza ROHS
- Laminate ifite uburebure bwa Tg FR-4: Ibyuma bidafite halogen bihangana n'ubushyuhe bwo kongera gusohoka >260°C
- SAC305 Gushongesha: Ifu idafite icyuma gifunga kandi ifite imbaraga zo gukata >40MPa (J-STD-001 ikurikije amategeko)
- Guhindura Ubushyuhe mu Mikorere y'Uburebure
- Imirongo iteye isoni: Ibikoresho bipima ubushobozi bwo gupima hagati ya -55°C na +125°C (DO-160G Igice cya 4.0)
Ingaruka ku Isi Nyayo: Inyigo y'Urugero
Ikibazo: Indege zitagira umuvuduko mu buhinzi zananiwe gupima FCC kubera ikibazo cya GPS (26dBµV irengeje urugero).
Umuti:
- PCB yavuguruwe ikoresheje indege zo ku butaka zigabanyijemo ibice
- Hiyongereyeho π-filters ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi
Ibisubizo: Yatsinze FCC/CE ifite 15dB, ibi bikaba byaragabanyije $280k mu mafaranga yo kwiyandikisha.
Uretse iby'ibanze: Impamyabumenyi zikiri nto
- UKCA: Iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko mu Bwongereza nyuma ya Brexit
- Icyemezo cya ISRO: Ibisabwa n'ikigo cy'ubumenyi bw'ikirere mu Buhinde
- ANAC DT-24/2023: Amahame ngenderwaho y'ikigo cy'indege cya Brezili
Umwanzuro: Gukurikiza amategeko nk'inyungu ku irushanwa
PCB zemewe zigabanya igihe cyo kugurisha ku mezi 8 (impuzandengo) kandi zigabanya ikiguzi cyo kubahiriza amategeko ku kigero cya 65%. Mu isoko ry’indege zitagira abapilote ryo mu 2024, gusimbuka ibyemezo si ukwizigama - ni ukwiyahura mu ngengo y’imari.
