Teburin Abubuwan da ke Ciki
- Gabatarwa: Dole ne a Takaddun Shaida
- Fahimtar Takaddun Shaida Masu Muhimmanci
- Kalubalen Injiniya a Tsarin PCB Mai Tabbatacce
- Tasirin Duniya na Gaske: Nazarin Shari'a
- Bayan Abubuwan Da Suka Fi Sauƙi: Takaddun Shaida Masu Fitowa
- Kammalawa: Biyayya a Matsayin Ribar Gasar
Gabatarwa: Dole ne a Takaddun Shaida
"Tashi da jirgin sama mara matuki mara lasisi kamar tuki ne ba tare da lasisi ba - yana yiwuwa a zahiri, amma a bisa doka bala'i ne."
Tare da kashi 37% na dawo da jiragen sama marasa matuki na kasuwanci da aka haɗa da na'urorin lantarki marasa bin ƙa'ida (Drone Insights 2024), takaddun shaida na PCB sun fi takardu - su ne layin farko na kariya daga rufewar aiki.
Fahimtar Takaddun Shaida Masu Muhimmanci
| Daidaitacce | Faɗin | Bukatun Fasaha | Hadarin Kasawa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alamar CE | Samun damar Kasuwar EU | Umarnin EMC 2014/30/EU Jagorar RED 2014/53/EU | €500,000+ tarar, kwace kayan |
| FCC Sashe na 15 | Yarjejeniyar Lantarki ta Amurka | Fitar da Hasken Rana | Haramcin shigo da kaya, umarnin FCC |
| ROHS 3 | Kayayyakin Haɗari na Duniya | Gubar/Cd/Hg/PBB ≤0.1% Phthalates ≤0.1% | Tarar EPA ta $20k/rana (Amurka) |
Tushe: Mujallar Hukuma ta Tarayyar Turai, FCC CFR Title 47, IEC 63000
Kalubalen Injiniya a Tsarin PCB Mai Tabbatacce
- Dabaru na Matsewa na EMI/RFI
- Tarin Matakai 4Jiragen ƙasa suna ware siginar dijital/analog (EN 55032 Aji B)
- Ferrite Beads & Garkuwa Gwangwani: Rage hayaniyar >40dB a 2.4GHz (Mahimmanci ga na'urorin WiFi/BT)
- Kimiyyar Kayan Aiki Mai Dacewa da ROHS
- Laminate mai girman Tg FR-4: Substrates marasa halogen suna jure yanayin zafi mai sake kwarara > 260°C
- SAC305 Soldering: Garin da ba shi da gubar tare da ƙarfin yankewa >40MPa (mai bin J-STD-001)
- Gyaran Zafin Jiki don Ayyukan Tsayi
- Lanƙwasa na Derating: Capacitors da aka ƙididdige tsakanin -55°C zuwa +125°C (DO-160G Sashe na 4.0)
Tasirin Duniya na Gaske: Nazarin Shari'a
Matsala: Jirgin sama mara matuki na noma ya gaza gwajin FCC saboda tsangwama daga GPS (26dBµV fiye da iyaka).
Mafita:
- An sake tsara PCB tare da raba jiragen ƙasa
- An ƙara matattara π akan layukan wutar lantarki
Sakamako: Ya wuce FCC/CE da ribar 15dB, wanda ya ceci $280k a cikin kuɗin sake dawowa.
Bayan Abubuwan Da Suka Fi Sauƙi: Takaddun Shaida Masu Fitowa
- UKCA: Bin ƙa'idodin Birtaniya bayan Brexit
- Takaddun shaida na ISRO: Bukatun hukumar sararin samaniya ta Indiya
- ANAC DT-24/2023: Ka'idojin hukumar sufurin jiragen sama ta Brazil
Kammalawa: Biyayya a Matsayin Ribar Gasar
Na'urorin PCB masu inganci suna rage lokacin zuwa kasuwa da watanni 8 (matsakaici) kuma suna rage farashin bin ƙa'idodi da kashi 65%. A kasuwar jiragen sama marasa matuki ta 2024, tsallake takaddun shaida ba sa yin tsada - kashe kai ne na kuɗi.
