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Ibhodi yesekethe yoNxibelelwano lweMilimitha yoMgca woMbane wamaza: Ukunika amandla iGridi ehlakaniphileyo ngoQhagamshelwano oluPhezulu

Ibhodi yethu yesekethe yonxibelelwano yomgca wamandla we-millimeter-wave, imveliso yoMenzi we-PCB ohamba phambili [High - Frequency PCB] e [pcb china], yenzelwe ukuguqula ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi zomgca wamandla. Ngokusebenzisa iipropati ezizodwa ze-millimeter-wave frequency, ivumela unxibelelwano olukhawulezayo, oluphantsi, olubalulekileyo ekujongeni nasekulawuleni ngexesha langempela kwizicelo zegridi ekrelekrele, ezifana neemfuno kwiimeko ze [High - Speed ​​PCB]. Ibhodi yenzelwe ngokuchanekileyo, isebenzisa iindlela zokuvelisa eziphambili ezifana nokukrola okuchanekileyo kunye nokudibanisa iisekethe ezininzi, eziziinkqubo eziqhelekileyo kwi [High - Frequency PCB Factory]. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwesignali ngokuchanekileyo kunye nolawulo lwamandla olusebenzayo, ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwesignali kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.

 

Ibhodi yesekethe yakhiwe ngezinto ezikhethekileyo nezisemgangathweni ophezulu. Umzekelo, ezinye izinto zingafunyanwa kwi-pcb fabrication china, kwaye izixhobo ze-dielectric ezisetyenzisiweyo zikhethwa ngononophelo kwizicelo ze-millimeter-wave. Ezi zinto zibonelela ngobushushu obuhle kakhulu bombane, ukuqhuba okuphezulu kobushushu, kunye nokumelana okuhle nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic. Ngovavanyo oluqatha, kubandakanya iimvavanyo zoxinzelelo lwe-voltage ephezulu, ukujikeleza kobushushu, kunye novavanyo lokuhambelana kwe-electromagnetic (EMC), ibhodi ibonakalise ukuthembeka kwayo kunye nokuqina kwayo, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke ukusebenza ixesha elide kwiindawo ezinzima zombane. Nokuba kukuqokelelwa kwedatha yemitha ehlakaniphileyo, unxibelelwano lwesixhobo esiqhagamshelweyo kwigridi, okanye ukwenziwa ngcono kwenkqubo yokusasazwa kwamandla, ibhodi yethu yesekethe yonxibelelwano lwemigca yamandla e-millimeter-wave ibonelela ngesisombululo esithembekileyo nesisebenzayo kwiimfuno eziguqukayo zegridi ehlakaniphileyo.

    Qhagamshelana nathi i-maillku yamwhatsappk4wyoutubeu7y
    iinkcukacha zemveliso
    Isicelo
    thetha ngoku

    Iimpawu zeBhodi yeSekethe yeMillimeter yeeMveliso zePCB

    Le mveliso yi-PCB ephindaphindwayo enolawulo lwe-impedance kwaye ifakwe kwiipaneli, equlathe iintlobo ezi-3 ze-PCB kwiphaneli enye.
    Izinto: Uthotho oluphezulu lwe-RT5880
    Inani leeLeya: 2L
    Ubukhulu beBhodi: 0.3mm
    Ubungakanani obunye: 60 * 100mm / 1PCS
    Umphezulu wokugqiba: ENEPIG
    Ubukhulu beCopper yangaphandle: 35um
    Umbala weSilkscreen: mhlophe (GTO, GBO)
    Ubuninzi beMechanical Drilling Hole: 5W/㎡
    Ubungakanani obuncinci be-Via: 0.25mm
    Ububanzi boMgca/Isithuba: 10/10mil
    Umlinganiselo wokuvula: 1mil
    Amaxesha okubhola: Ixesha eli-1
    I-PN: E0291157A

    I-Multilayer PCB, nayiphi na i-HDI PCB yomaleko

    Uhlobo I-PCB ephindaphindayo + ukuthintela + iiphaneli ze-PCB ezi-3
    Imveliso yokugqibela
    Izinto Iiseyi ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kwi-RT5880
    Inani leleya 2L
    Ubukhulu beBhodi 0.3mm
    Ubungakanani obunye 60 * 100mm / 1PCS
    Ukugqitywa komphezulu I-ENEPIC
    Ubukhulu bobhedu bangaphakathi 35um
    Ubukhulu bobhedu bangaphandle 35um
    Umbala wemaski yesolder /
    Umbala wesikrini sesilika
    		 emhlophe (GTO,GBO)

    Ngonyango /
    Ubuninzi bomngxuma wokugrumba ngoomatshini 5W/㎡
    Ubuninzi bomngxuma wokugrumba nge-laser /
    Ubungakanani obuncinci 0.25mm
    Ububanzi bomgca/indawo encinci 10/10mil
    Umlinganiselo wokuvula 1mil
    Amaxesha okucinezela /
    Amaxesha okubhola Ixesha eli-1
    I-PN E0291157A

    Iimpawu zoYilo kunye neMveliso

    Umenzi wePCB oQhelekileyo oPhezulu

    Iingenelo zeMillimeter - Amaza amaninzi
    Ibhodi yethu yesekethe yonxibelelwano lwentambo yamandla e-millimeter-wave isebenza kwibhendi yefrikhwensi ye-millimeter-wave. Le bhendi yefrikhwensi ibonakaliswa yi-bandwidth ebanzi kunye nesantya sokudlulisa esiphezulu. Oku kuyenza ikwazi ukufezekisa ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza kwedatha eninzi kunxibelelwano lwentambo yamandla, efana neemfuno zokudluliselwa kwedatha ngesantya esiphezulu kwizicelo ze-[High-Speed ​​PCB]. Ihlangabezana ngokugqibeleleyo neemfuno ezingqongqo zegridi ehlakaniphileyo yokusebenzisana kwedatha ngexesha langempela nangesantya esiphezulu. Njengabavelisi bePCB abangochwephesha, ngokuqokelela kwethu okunzulu kobugcisa kunye namava atyebileyo, siphucula ngononophelo ibhodi yesekethe ukuze ifikelele ngokupheleleyo kumandla ebhendi yefrikhwensi ye-millimeter-wave kwaye siqinisekise ukufezekiswa kokusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo.

    Uyilo lweBhodi yeeLeya ezimbini
    Le bhodi yesekethe isebenzisa isakhiwo sebhodi enamaleko ama-2. Umaleko ongaphakathi unoxanduva olukhulu lokusasazwa kwamandla kunye nokusikwa komhlaba, kunciphisa ngempumelelo imiphumo emibi yengxolo yamandla ekudlulisweni kwesignali. Umaleko ongaphandle wenza umsebenzi obalulekileyo wokudluliselwa kwesignali. Ngokusebenzisa iingcingo ezifanelekileyo kunye nolawulo oluchanekileyo lwe-impedance, iqinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo ukudluliselwa okuzinzileyo kwemiqondiso yamaza e-millimeter kwiindawo ezintsonkothileyo zomgca wamandla, inciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwesignali kunye nokuphazamiseka kakhulu. Olu yilo lwemaleko mabini yindlela eqhelekileyo nesebenzayo kwimveliso ye [High-Frequency PCB Factories]. Emva kokuqinisekiswa linani elikhulu leeprojekthi, inokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwebhodi yesekethe iyonke.

    Ukukhetha Izinto Ezintle

    Ngokuphathelele ukhetho lwezinto, sisebenzisa ngokukodwa izixhobo ze-dielectric ezisebenza kakhulu ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwe-millimeter-wave. Ezi zinto zineempawu ze-dielectric constant ephantsi kunye ne-tangent elahlekileyo ephantsi, enokunciphisa ngempumelelo ukuthotywa kwesignali ngexesha lokudluliselwa. Idibene ne-laminates ezigqunywe ngobhedu ezixineneyo, ukumelana komgca kuncitshiswa ngakumbi, kuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kokudluliselwa kwesignali kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuba isignali isenokugcina amandla aqinileyo kunye nokuchaneka kokudluliselwa komgca wamandla okude. Ezinye zezinto zinokuvela kwi-[PCB Fabrication in China]. [Abathengisi bethu be-PCB abaQhelekileyo] balawula ngononophelo ukuthengwa kwezinto kwaye balawula ngokungqongqo umgangatho ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso ophezulu ovela kumthombo.

    Iimbalasane Zokusebenza Kwebhodi Yesekethe Yeemilimitha

    Ukudluliselwa kwedatha okukhawulezayo nozinzileyo
    Le ndlela yokudlulisa idatha ngesantya esiphezulu ilingana neyona ilungileyo kwiimveliso zePCB ezikhawulezayo.
    Ingafikelela kwizinga lokudluliselwa kwedatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiMbps, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kokudluliselwa kwedatha kunxibelelwano lwentambo yamandla. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokucubungula isignali kunye nokuhambelana okuchanekileyo kwe-impedance, ukulibaziseka kwesignali kuyancitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo, kuqinisekisa uzinzo lokudluliselwa kwedatha kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yonxibelelwano ethembekileyo kwizicelo ezinje ngokubeka esweni ngexesha langempela kunye nolawulo lwezixhobo kwigridi ehlakaniphileyo. Le ntsebenzo yokudluliselwa kwedatha ngesantya esiphezulu iyafana neyona iphezulu kwiimveliso zePCB zesantya esiphezulu.

    Amandla okulwa nokuphazamiseka anamandla
    Umenzi wethu we-PCB osebenzisa ii-frequency eziphezulu udibanisa ezi mpawu zokulwa nokuphazamiseka ngokusekelwe kuphando olubanzi kunye namava kuyilo lwe-PCB olusebenzisa ii-frequency eziphezulu.
    Ukuphendula kuphazamiseko oluntsonkothileyo lwe-electromagnetic kwindawo yombane, ibhodi yesekethe isebenzisa uyilo olukhethekileyo lokukhusela i-electromagnetic kunye nesekethe yokucoca. Umaleko wokukhusela uthintela ngempumelelo impembelelo yokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic yangaphandle ekudlulisweni kwesignali, kwaye isekethe yokucoca ihluza ingxolo kumgca wombane, iqinisekisa ukuba isignali ye-millimeter-wave ayiphazanyiswa ngexesha lokudlulisa, igcina ukuthembeka kunye nokuchaneka kwesignali, kwaye iphucula umgangatho wonxibelelwano. Umenzi wethu we-High-Frequency PCB udibanisa ezi mpawu zokulwa nokuphazamiseka ngokusekelwe kuphando olubanzi kunye namava kuyilo lwe-high-frequency PCB.

    I-PTFE PCB

    Ukuthembeka okuphezulu

    Ukuthembeka kweemveliso zethu yeyona nto iphambili kwiFaktri yethu yePCB eQhelekileyo kunye noMenzi wePCB eQhelekileyo.

    Emva kovavanyo oluqinileyo lokuthembeka, kuquka uvavanyo lokusingqongileyo olufana nobushushu obuphezulu, ubushushu obuphantsi, ukufuma, ukungcangcazela, kunye namandla exesha elide - kwiimvavanyo zokwaluphala. Phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo ezinzima zokusingqongileyo, ibhodi yesekethe isenokugcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo, iqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi wonxibelelwano awuyi kungasebenzi kakuhle ngenxa yotshintsho lokusingqongileyo ngexesha lokusebenza kwexesha elide kwegridi ehlakaniphileyo, inika isiqinisekiso esiqinileyo sokusebenza okuthembekileyo kwegridi ehlakaniphileyo. Ukuthembeka kweemveliso zethu yinkxalabo ephambili yoMvelisi wethu wePCB oQhelekileyo oPhezulu kunye noMenzi wePCB oQhelekileyo oPhezulu.

    Kutheni Ukhetha iMillimeter Yethu - Ibhodi Yesekethe Yonxibelelwano Lomgca Wamandla Wamaza?

    Uphando noPhuhliso loBugcisa boBugcisa
    Isikhundla sethu [soMvelisi wePCB oQhelekileyo oPhezulu] sibubungqina bobuchule bethu kwezobugcisa.
    Sineqela leengcali zophando nophuhliso elizinikele kuphando kunye nobuchule bonxibelelwano lweentambo zamandla kunye netekhnoloji ye-millimeter-wave. Amalungu eqela anamava atyebileyo kushishino kunye nezakhono zobugcisa ezinzulu, ezibenza bakwazi ukuphucula uyilo lwemveliso rhoqo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso, kunye nokubonelela abathengi ngezisombululo zonxibelelwano lweentambo zamandla ze-millimeter-wave eziphambili. Isikhundla sethu njenge Umenzi wePCB oQhelekileyo oPhezulu bubungqina bamandla ethu obuchwephesha.

    Iinkonzo ezenzelwe wena
    [Umthengisi wethu we-PCB oQhelekileyo kakhulu] unokufumana izixhobo ngokufanelekileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezenzelwe wena.
    Singabonelela ngeenkonzo ezenzelwe wena ngokweemfuno zabathengi ezithile, njengeendawo ezahlukeneyo zenethiwekhi yombane, iimfuno zeprotocol yonxibelelwano, izalathisi zesantya sokudluliselwa kwedatha, njl. Ukususela kubungakanani, inani leeleya, uyilo lwemodyuli esebenzayo ukuya kukhetho lwezinto zebhodi yesekethe, singenza iimveliso ezifanelekileyo kubathengi ukuze bahlangabezane neemeko ezahlukeneyo zesicelo. [Umthengisi wethu wePCB oQhelekileyo] unokufumana izixhobo ngokufanelekileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezenzelwe wena.

    Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho
    [Ifektri yethu yePCB eQhelekileyo] ilandela iinkqubo ezingqongqo zokulawula umgangatho.
    Simisele inkqubo epheleleyo yokulawula umgangatho. Yonke ikhonkco, ukusuka ekuthengweni kwezinto eziluhlaza ukuya ekucutshungulweni kwemveliso, ukuhlanganiswa kunye nokuvavanywa, ihlolwa ngokungqongqo komgangatho. Izixhobo zokuchonga eziphambili kunye neendlela, ezinje ngokuhlolwa okwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo (AOI), ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray, kunye novavanyo lomthwalo we-elektroniki, zisetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wemveliso uhlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu kwaye ubonelela abathengi ngeemveliso ezithembekileyo. [Ifektri yethu ye-PCB eQhelekileyo] ilandela ngokungqongqo iinkqubo zokulawula umgangatho ezingqongqo.

    Uqinisekiso loMgangatho weBhodi yeSekethe yeMillimeter

    Uvavanyo oluqinileyo lwezinto eziluhlaza
    [Umthengisi wethu we-PCB oQhelekileyo kakhulu] unoxanduva lokuqinisekisa umgangatho wezinto ezifunyenweyo.
    Sihlola ngokungqongqo yonke into ekrwada, kuquka izinto ezisebenza kakuhle kakhulu, ii-laminates ezenziwe ngobhedu, njl. Sijonga ukuba iimpawu zazo zombane kunye neempawu zomzimba ziyahlangabezana na neemfuno zoyilo lwemveliso, siqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kumthombo kwaye sisuse iziphene zemveliso ezibangelwa ziingxaki zezinto ezikrwada. [Umthengisi wethu we-PCB oQhelekileyo] unoxanduva lokuqinisekisa umgangatho wezinto ezithengiweyo.

    Ukubeka iliso ngokupheleleyo kwinkqubo yemveliso
    Ezi ziindlela eziqhelekileyo kwi [High-Frequency PCB Factory] yethu.
    Ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso, sisebenzisa inkqubo yolawulo lwemveliso ephucukileyo ukujonga ikhonkco ngalinye lemveliso ngexesha langempela. Silawula ngokungqongqo iiparameter eziphambili zenkqubo ezifana nokugrumba ngokuchanekileyo okuphezulu, ukubhola, kunye nokugalela i-lamination ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana nozinzo lwemveliso. Okwangoku, sigcina kwaye silinganise izixhobo zemveliso rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo okuqhelekileyo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso. Ezi ziinkqubo eziqhelekileyo kwi [High-Frequency PCB Factory] yethu.

    Uvavanyo olupheleleyo lweMveliso egqityiweyo
    [Umenzi wethu we-PCB oQhelekileyo kakhulu] uzimisele ukubonelela ngeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
    Senza uvavanyo olupheleleyo kwibhodi nganye yesekethe egqityiweyo, kuquka uvavanyo lokusebenza kombane, uvavanyo olusebenzayo, uvavanyo lokuthembeka, njl. Ngokulinganisa imeko yokusetyenziswa kwayo, sivavanya ukusebenza kwebhodi yesekethe phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ngxaki zomgangatho ngaphambi kokuba imveliso iziswe kumthengi, sibonelela abathengi ngeebhodi zesekethe zonxibelelwano zomgca wamandla ombane osemgangathweni ophezulu nothembekileyo we-millimeter. [Umenzi wethu we-PCB oQhelekileyo oPhezulu] uzinikele ekunikezeni iimveliso zodidi lokuqala.

    Iimeko ezithile zesicelo seMillimeter - Iibhodi zeSekethe zoNxibelelwano lweMigca yoMbane wamaza ezisebenzayo

    I-Taconic PCB

    Ulawulo oluchanekileyo lomthwalo kwiigridi ezikrelekrele

    Kwiprojekthi yokuphucula igridi ekrelekrele yesixeko esikhulu, inkampani yamandla yazisa iibhodi zesekethe zonxibelelwano zomgca wombane we-millimeter-wave. Ngaphambili, xa iindlela zonxibelelwano zemveli zazijongene nokufikelela kwimithombo yamandla esasazwe kakhulu kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa kwamandla ezinzima, ukusebenza kwexesha langempela kunye nokuzinza kokudluliselwa kwedatha kwakunganelanga, okwenza kube nzima ukulawula ngokuchanekileyo umthwalo.

    Emva kokwamkela iibhodi zesekethe zonxibelelwano lwentambo yombane ye-millimeter-wave kule projekthi, ngokusebenzisa ithuba le-bandwidth ebanzi kunye neempawu zesantya esiphezulu sebhendi ye-millimeter-wave frequency, kufikelelwe kwizinga lokudluliselwa kwedatha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-[X] Mbps. Ngokuqokelela idatha yokusetyenziswa kwamandla yabasebenzisi kwindawo nganye ngexesha langempela, inkampani yombane inokuhlalutya ngokuchanekileyo iindlela zokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwaye ilungise ukusasazwa kwamandla ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

    Umzekelo, ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu ehlotyeni, xa umthwalo kwindawo ethile usondela kwixabiso lesilumkiso, inkqubo isebenzisa ibhodi yesekethe yonxibelelwano yomgca wamandla we-millimeter-wave ukuhambisa ngokukhawuleza imiyalelo yokulawula kwaye ilungisa ngokuzenzekelayo amandla ezinye izixhobo zombane ezingabalulekanga, iphephe ngempumelelo ukugqithiswa kwamandla kule ndawo kwaye iqinisekise ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwegridi yamandla.

    Unxibelelwano olusebenzayo kwiMigca yokuVelisa ukuZenzekelayo kwezeMizi-mveliso


    Kumgca wemveliso ozenzekelayo weshishini elikhulu leemoto, inani elikhulu leerobhothi, iisensa, kunye nabalawuli bafuna unxibelelwano lonxibelelwano oluzinzileyo nolusebenzayo ngexesha langempela. Inethiwekhi yonxibelelwano yangaphambili yayineengxaki ezifana nokulibaziseka kwesignali kunye nokuphazamiseka, okubangela ukungazinzi komsebenzi wentsebenziswano wezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kumgca wemveliso kunye nokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.


    Emva kokuba ishishini lisebenzise inkqubo yonxibelelwano exhotyiswe ngeebhodi zesekethe zonxibelelwano zomgca wombane we-millimeter-wave, imeko yaphucuka kakhulu. Uyilo lwebhodi yesekethe olunemigangatho emibini lunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo impembelelo yengxolo yamandla ekudlulisweni kwesignali, kwaye uqhagamshelwano olufanelekileyo kunye nolawulo oluchanekileyo lwe-impedance luqinisekisa ukudluliselwa okuzinzileyo kwezibonakaliso ze-millimeter-wave kwindawo enzima ye-electromagnetic.


    Ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso, izinzwa ziqokelela idatha yokusebenza yezixhobo ngexesha langempela kwaye ziyithumele ngokukhawuleza kwinkqubo yolawulo ngebhodi yesekethe yonxibelelwano yomgca wamandla we-millimeter-wave. Inkqubo yolawulo ilungisa izenzo zeerobhothi ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngokwale datha, ifezekisa uqhagamshelo olungenamthungo lwenkqubo yemveliso. Ixesha lokuphendula lesilumkiso sempazamo yezixhobo kumgca wemveliso lifinyeziwe ukusuka kwimizuzwana embalwa ukuya kwinqanaba le-millisecond, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunyukile nge-[X]%.


    Ukuhlanganiswa koLawulo lwaMandla kunye nokuBekwa kweliso kwiZakhiwo eziLungileyo


    Kwiprojekthi yokwakha ekrelekrele yanamhlanje, iibhodi zesekethe zonxibelelwano zomgca wombane we-millimeter-wave zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Isakhiwo sixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezininzi ezikrelekrele, ezifana neenkqubo zokukhanyisa, iinkqubo zomoya opholileyo, izinzwa zokujonga okusingqongileyo, njl.


    Ngebhodi yesekethe yonxibelelwano yomgca wamandla we-millimeter-wave, ezi zixhobo zinokunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo. Umzekelo, emva kokuba izinzwa zokujonga okusingqongileyo zibona idatha efana nobushushu bangaphakathi, ukufuma, kunye nomgangatho womoya, zisebenzisa ibhodi yesekethe yonxibelelwano yomgca wamandla we-millimeter-wave ukuhambisa idatha ngokukhawuleza kwinkqubo yolawulo lwamandla. Inkqubo ilawula ngokuchanekileyo ukusebenza kwezixhobo ezifana nezifudumezi zomoya kunye neenkqubo zomoya omtsha ngokusekelwe kwezi datha.


    Kwangaxeshanye, inkqubo yokukhanyisa inokufumana imiyalelo ngebhodi yesekethe yonxibelelwano yomgca wamandla we-millimeter-wave ukuze ilungiswe ngobuchule ngokwemisebenzi yabasebenzi bangaphakathi kunye nokukhanya okukhulu. Kuvavanyo lokwenyani, xa ubushushu bangaphandle bunyuka ngequbuliso, ibhodi yesekethe yonxibelelwano yomgca wamandla we-millimeter-wave yathumela ngokukhawuleza idatha yotshintsho lobushushu kwinkqubo yolawulo lwamandla. Inkqubo yalungisa amandla okupholisa e-air conditioner ngexesha elifutshane ukugcina ubushushu bangaphakathi bukwinqanaba elikhululekileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, ngokuphucula ukusebenza kwezixhobo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwesakhiwo kwancitshiswa nge-[X]%.

    Zithini iingxaki zeebhodi zesekethe zonxibelelwano ze-millimeter-wave power line xa zithelekiswa nezinye iiteknoloji zonxibelelwano?

    Nangona iibhodi zesekethe zonxibelelwano zomgca wamandla we-millimeter-wave zinezibonelelo ezikhethekileyo, zikwanazo nezi ngxaki zilandelayo xa zithelekiswa nezinye iitekhnoloji zonxibelelwano:

    1. Umgama oNcinci woThumelo: Iimpawu zokusasazeka kwemiqondiso ye-millimeter-wave zenza ukuba zibe sengozini yokuthotywa ngexesha lokudluliselwa. Kwimeko-bume yomgca wombane, nangona umgca wombane ngokwawo ungasetyenziswa njengendawo yokudlulisela, iimpawu ze-high-frequency zamaza e-millimeter- zibangela ukulahleka kwamandla okukhulu ngexesha lokudluliselwa komgama omde. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iiteknoloji zonxibelelwano ze-low-frequency (ezifana nezibonakaliso ze-low-frequency ezisetyenziswa kunxibelelwano lwendabuko lomgca wombane), umgama osebenzayo wokudluliselwa konxibelelwano lomgca wombane we-millimeter-wave umfutshane kakhulu. Umzekelo, kwezinye iinethiwekhi zamandla ezintsonkothileyo, iiteknoloji zonxibelelwano ze-low-frequency zinokukwazi ukufikelela kumgama wokudluliselwa wamakhulu eemitha okanye iikhilomitha ezininzi, ngelixa ibhodi yesekethe yonxibelelwano lomgca wombane we-millimeter-wave inokuqinisekisa kuphela umgama wokudluliselwa othembekileyo omalunga namashumi eemitha ukuya kwikhulu leemitha. Oku kunokunciphisa ukugubungela kwayo kwiimeko ezithile zesicelo senethiwekhi yamandla amakhulu.

    2. Amandla okuNqanda ukuphazamisana okuNciphisiweyo: Nangona iibhodi zesekethe zonxibelelwano lwentambo yamandla e-millimeter-wave zisebenzisa uyilo olukhethekileyo lokukhusela i-electromagnetic kunye neesekethe zokucoca ukujongana nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic kwindawo yombane, ngenxa yeempawu zebhendi ye-millimeter-wave, isenobuthathaka kakhulu kwezinye iingxaki. Umzekelo, xa kukho imithombo enamandla ye-electromagnetic kufutshane nomgca wamandla (njengokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic okwenziwa xa iimoto ezinkulu, ii-transformers, kunye nezinye izixhobo zisebenza), isignali ye-millimeter-wave inokuchaphazeleka kakhulu, okubangela ukuphazamiseka kwesignali, ukwanda kwesantya sempazamo ye-bit, kunye nokuphazamiseka konxibelelwano. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ezinye iitekhnoloji zonxibelelwano, ezifana nonxibelelwano lwe-optical fiber, ngenxa yeempawu zazo ezilungileyo zokuzahlula ngokwasemzimbeni, azichaphazeleki kangako kukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic kwaye zinezibonelelo ezicacileyo kubuchule bokulwa nokuphazamiseka.

    3. Iimfuneko Eziphezulu Zomgangatho Weentambo Zombane: Umgangatho wokudluliselwa kwemiqondiso ye-millimeter-wave unxulumene kakhulu nomgangatho womgca wombane. Ukuba kukho iingxaki ezinjengokwaluphala, umonakalo, kunye nokudibana okungekho kakuhle kumgca wombane, kuya kukhokelela ekwandeni kokubonakaliswa kwesignali, ukusasazeka, kunye nokulahleka, ngaloo ndlela kuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza konxibelelwano lomgca wombane we-millimeter-wave. Ngelixa ezinye iitekhnoloji zonxibelelwano, ezinje ngonxibelelwano olungenazingcingo (ezifana ne-4G, 5G, njl.njl.), nangona zichaphazeleka zizinto ezingqongileyo, azixhomekekanga kumgangatho womgca wombane kwaye zinokuguquguquka okuphezulu kule nkalo. Ukongeza, ingxolo kumgca wombane (njengengxolo ehambelanayo eveliswa zizixhobo zombane zamandla) nayo iya kuphazamisana nesignali ye-millimeter-wave. Oku kufuna ukugcinwa okungqongqo kunye nolawulo lomgca wombane xa kusetyenziswa ibhodi yesekethe yonxibelelwano lomgca wombane we-millimeter-wave, okunyusa iindleko kunye nobunzima bokusetyenziswa.

    4. Ixabiso Eliphezulu: Uyilo kunye nokuveliswa kweebhodi zesekethe zonxibelelwano ngentambo yamandla e-millimeter-wave kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokusebenza okuphezulu kunye neenkqubo eziphambili. Umzekelo, ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zothumelo lwebhendi ye-millimeter-wave frequency, izixhobo ze-dielectric ezisebenzayo eziphezulu ezine-dielectric constant ephantsi kunye ne-tangent elahlekileyo ephantsi, kunye ne-laminates ezigqunywe ngobhedu ezinganyangekiyo, njl.njl., kufuneka zisetyenziswe, kwaye iindleko zezi zixhobo ziphezulu. Kwangaxeshanye, iimfuno zeenkqubo ezinje ngokugrumba okuchanekileyo kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweesekethe ezininzi kwinkqubo yokuvelisa nazo ziyanyusa iindleko zokuvelisa. Ukongeza, ngenxa yetekhnoloji entsha ye-millimeter-wave, iindleko ze-R & D ezifanelekileyo kunye novavanyo nazo ziphezulu. Oku kwenza iindleko zizonke zeebhodi zesekethe zonxibelelwano ngentambo yamandla e-millimeter-wave ziphakame kakhulu kunezinye iiteknoloji zonxibelelwano zemveli (ezifana neebhodi zesekethe zonxibelelwano zentambo yamandla eziqhelekileyo), zinciphisa ukukhuthazwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo kwiimeko ezithile zesicelo ezinobuzaza.

    5. Ubunzima obuphezulu bobuchwephesha: Unxibelelwano lwentambo yamandla e-Millimeter-wave lubandakanya ukucutshungulwa kwemiqondiso kwi-millimeter-wave frequency band, iteknoloji yonxibelelwano lwentambo yamandla, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwezi zimbini, kunye nobunzima obukhulu bobuchwephesha. Oku kufuna inqanaba eliphezulu lobuchwephesha obuvela kubasebenzi abafanelekileyo be-R & D, imveliso, kunye nolondolozo. Umzekelo, ngexesha lenkqubo ye-R & D, uthotho lweengxaki zobugcisa ezifana neempawu zokudlulisela imiqondiso ye-millimeter-wave kwimigca yamandla kunye nokuhambelana kwe-electromagnetic kufuneka kusonjululwe; ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso, iiparameter zenkqubo kufuneka zilawulwe ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso; ngexesha lenkqubo yolondolozo, iingcali zobungcali ziyafuneka ukuze kuchongwe iimpazamo kwaye kulungiswe. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ezinye iiteknoloji zonxibelelwano zendabuko (ezifana nonxibelelwano lwe-RS-485, njl.njl.) zilula kakhulu kubuchwepheshe, kulula ukuziqonda nokuzisebenzisa, kwaye zineemfuno zobugcisa eziphantsi kubasebenzi.