PCBA ya Zamagetsi Zachipatala / Bungwe Lolamulira la Zipangizo Zachipatala
Njira Yopangira Zida Zachipatala PCBA
1. Kapangidwe ka PCB: Kutengera zofunikira ndi zofunikira za zida, mainjiniya adzagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu aukadaulo popanga ma circuit board.
2. Kupanga ma PCB: Kapangidwe kake kakatha, kampani yathu imapanga ma board opanda kanthu kutengera zojambula za kapangidwe ka PCB.
3. Kugula zinthu: Gulu logula zinthu limagula zinthu zamagetsi zofunikira pogwiritsa ntchito BOM (Bill of Materials). Zinthuzi zitha kuphatikizapo ma resistors, ma capacitor, ma inductor, ma IC (ma circuits ophatikizidwa), ndi zina zotero.
4. Kuyika kwa SMT: Gwiritsani ntchito makina oyika kuti muyike zida zamagetsi molondola pa PCB. Njirayi imachitika yokha, kuonetsetsa kuti liwiro ndi kulondola kwake ndi kolondola.
5. Kusungunula: Zigawo za solder ndi ma PCB pamodzi kudzera mu reflow soldering kapena njira zina zosungunula.
6. Kuyesa ndi Kuyang'anira Ubwino: Gwiritsani ntchito zida za AOI (Automatic Optical Inspection) ndi zida zina zoyesera kuti muyesere bwino komanso moyenera pa PCBA yolumikizidwa, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ikukwaniritsa zofunikira pa kapangidwe ndi miyezo yaubwino.
7. Kumanga ndi kulongedza: Konzani PCBA yoyenerera ndi zinthu zina (monga zowonetsera, mabatire, ndi zina zotero) kuti mupange chipangizo chathunthu chachipatala.
Yang'anani zomwe zimafunika mumakampani azachipatala zomwe PCB ikukumana nazo pakupanga ndi kupanga.
Ndi ukalamba wa anthu, kufunika kwa kupanga ma PCB mumakampani azaumoyo kudzapitirira kukula. Mwachitsanzo, m'magawo ojambulira zithunzi zachipatala monga MRI ndi zida zowunikira mtima monga pacemakers, ma PCB circuit boards amachita gawo lofunika kwambiri. Ngakhale zida zowunikira kutentha ndi zolimbikitsa mitsempha zomwe zimayankha zimatha kukwaniritsa ukadaulo wamakono wa PCB ndi zigawo zake. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za udindo wa PCB mumakampani azachipatala pamodzi kudzera mu izi.
1. Zipangizo zachipatala zomwe zimavalidwa mosavuta zomwe zimatha kusweka mosavuta
Pakadali pano, msika wa zida zamankhwala zovalidwa kwa odwala ukukwera ndi chiŵerengero choposa 16% pachaka. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zachipatala zikuchepa, zopepuka komanso zosavuta kuvala popanda kusokoneza kulondola kapena kulimba. Zipangizo zambiri zotere zimagwiritsa ntchito masensa oyenda pa intaneti kuti asonkhanitse deta yoyenera kenako n’kutumiza deta iyi kwa akatswiri azaumoyo oyenerera. Pakadali pano, zida zachipatala zapamwamba pamsika zili kale zamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo zina zimatha kuzindikira ngakhale bala la wodwala litadwala. Kukhazikitsa ntchitozi kumadalira kapangidwe katsopano ka ofufuza omwe ali kumbuyo kwake, komanso chithandizo chaukadaulo cha makampani opanga ma PCB.
Popeza kuchuluka kwa anthu okalamba kukuchulukirachulukira, chisamaliro cha okalamba chidzakhalanso msika womwe ukukula. Chifukwa chake, zida zamankhwala zovalidwa sizimangogwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale azachipatala achikhalidwe okha, komanso zidzakhala zofunikira kwambiri m'magawo a chisamaliro cha kunyumba ndi okalamba pamene chiwerengero cha anthu okalamba chikuwonjezeka.
2. Zipangizo zachipatala zomwe zingabzalidwe
Ponena za zipangizo zachipatala zomwe zingabzalidwe, kugwiritsa ntchito PCB kumakhala kovuta chifukwa palibe muyezo umodzi womwe ungapangitse kuti zigawo zonse za PCB zigwirizane. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ma implants osiyanasiyana amakwaniritsa zolinga zosiyanasiyana pa matenda osiyanasiyana, ndipo kusakhazikika kwa ma implants kungakhudzenso kapangidwe ndi kapangidwe ka ma PCB.
Mwachitsanzo, popanga ma PCB circuit board olondola, anthu osamva komanso osalankhula amatha kumva mawu kudzera mu cochlear implantation. Ndipo omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima ndi mtima amatha kupindula ndi ma defibrillator oikidwa, ndi zina zotero. Chifukwa chake m'munda uno, makampani opanga ma PCB akadali ndi luso lapamwamba loti apitirire.
3. Zipangizo zachipatala za mitundu ya kugunda kwa mtima
Kale, kuphatikiza zida zojambulira thanzi la kugunda kwa mtima kunali koyipa kwambiri, ndipo zida zambiri zamagetsi zinalibe mitundu yonse yolumikizirana yojambulira. M'malo mwake, pulogalamu iliyonse yamakina ndi pulogalamu yamakina yomwe imathetsa chidziwitso cha oda, zikalata zolembedwa ndi ntchito zina za tsiku ndi tsiku mwanjira yosiyana. Pakupita kwa nthawi, pulogalamu yamakina iyi yakhala ikuphatikizidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikupanga mawonekedwe ophatikizika bwino, omwe alimbikitsanso makampani opanga mankhwala kuti awonjezere chisamaliro chamankhwala cha odwala ndikupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito.
Kugwiritsa ntchito
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zipangizo Zachipatala
Zipangizo zachipatala ndi chimodzi mwa madera omwe ma PCB amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo, zinthu zatsopano ndi ukadaulo zikuchulukirachulukira m'munda wa zida zachipatala, zomwe zimalimbikitsa luso lopitilira komanso kufunikira kwa ma PCB. Nazi zida zina zodziwika bwino zachipatala zomwe zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito ma PCB:
1. Zipangizo zojambulira zithunzi zachipatala: kuphatikizapo makina a X-ray, CT scanners, zida zojambulira zithunzi za MRI, ndi zina zotero. Ma PCB amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera njira zojambulira zithunzi, kukonza zizindikiro, kutumiza deta ndi ntchito zina.
2. Othandizira kupuma ndi owongolera kugunda kwa mtima: Zipangizozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira kugunda kwa mtima ndikupereka mphamvu zamagetsi pakafunika kuti kugunda kwa mtima kukhale kwabwinobwino.
3. Defibrillator: imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a mtima monga imfa yadzidzidzi ya mtima, potulutsa mphamvu zamagetsi kuti abwezeretse kayendedwe kabwino ka mtima.
4. Zipangizo zopumira mpweya ndi zipangizo zopumira zopangira: zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a dongosolo la kupuma kapena kusunga ntchito ya kupuma ya wodwalayo panthawi ya opaleshoni.
5. Zipangizo zowunikira kuthamanga kwa magazi: kuphatikizapo zowunikira kuthamanga kwa magazi, zowunikira kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa wodwalayo.
6. Chowunikira kuthamanga kwa magazi: chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa odwala, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera odwala matenda ashuga.
7. Zipangizo zopangira opaleshoni ndi zida zoyendetsera opaleshoni: kuphatikizapo mipeni yopangira opaleshoni, maloboti opangira opaleshoni, makina oyendetsera opaleshoni, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya opaleshoni.
8. Zipangizo zoyezera matenda: kuphatikizapo zoyezera mpweya m'magazi, ma electrocardiograph, zoyezera kugunda kwa mtima, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira magawo a thupi la odwala.
9. Zipangizo zoperekera mankhwala: kuphatikizapo mapampu a mankhwala, zida zothira mankhwala, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito powongolera molondola liwiro loperekera mankhwala ndi njira yoperekera mankhwala.
10. Zipangizo zamakutu, mphuno ndi pakhosi: kuphatikizapo zothandizira kumva, ma sinuscope, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira ndi kuchiza matenda a khutu, mphuno ndi pakhosi.
11. Zipangizo zochiritsira: kuphatikizapo mipando yamagetsi ya olumala, ma orthotics, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandiza anthu olumala kuti ayambenso kuyenda bwino.
12. Zipangizo zachipatala: kuphatikizapo zida zowunikira, zida zoyesera, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa zachipatala komanso pozindikira matenda.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena zosowa zokhudzana ndi ukadaulo wa PCBA pazida zachipatala, chonde musazengereze kulankhulana nafe nthawi iliyonse. RICHPCBA idzadzipereka kukupatsani chithandizo chaukadaulo ndi mayankho. Tiyeni tigwire ntchito limodzi kuti tipange ukadaulo wazachipatala, kuti tipindulitse thanzi la anthu!
