PCBA mō ngā Hiko Hauora / Poari Whakahaere o ngā Taputapu Hauora
Te Tukanga Hanga o ngā Taputapu Hauora PCBA
1. Hoahoa PCB: I runga i ngā whakaritenga me ngā whakatakotoranga o ngā taputapu, ka whakamahia e ngā kaihangarau ngā pūmanawa ngaio hei hoahoa i ngā papa hiko.
2. Te hanga PCB: Kia oti te hoahoa, ka hangaia e tā mātou kamupene ngā papa tahanga i runga i ngā tuhi hoahoa PCB.
3. Te hoko wāhanga: Ka hokona e te tīma hoko ngā wāhanga hiko e hiahiatia ana i runga i te BOM (Bill of Materials). Kei roto pea i ēnei wāhanga ko ngā ātete, ngā pūnga, ngā inductors, ngā IC (ngā hiko whakauru), me ētahi atu.
4. Te whakairinga SMT: Whakamahia he mīhini whakairinga hei whakairi tika i ngā wāhanga hiko ki runga i te PCB. Ka aunoatia tēnei tukanga, kia tere ai, kia tika ai hoki.
5. Te honohono: Te honohono i ngā wāhanga me ngā PCB mā te honohono anō, mā ētahi atu tikanga honohono rānei.
6. Whakamātautau me te Tirotiro Kounga: Whakamahia ngā taputapu AOI (Aunoa Tirotiro Whatu) me ētahi atu taputapu whakamātautau hei whakahaere i ngā whakamātautau kounga me te mahi i runga i te PCBA kua whakarewaina, kia mōhio ai kei te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga hoahoa me ngā paerewa kounga.
7. Te huihuinga me te tākai: Huihuihia te PCBA whai tohu me ētahi atu wāhanga (pēnei i ngā mata whakaatu, ngā pākahiko, me ētahi atu) hei hanga i tētahi taputapu hauora katoa.
Tirohia ngā whakaritenga o te umanga hauora e tutukihia ana e te huihuinga me te hanga PCB.
I te kaumātuatanga o te taupori, ka piki haere tonu te hiranga o te hanga PCB i roto i te umanga hauora. Hei tauira, i roto i ngā wae whakaahua hauora pēnei i te MRI me ngā taputapu aroturuki ngākau pēnei i ngā pacemaker, he mahi nui tā ngā papa hiko PCB. Ahakoa ngā taputapu aroturuki pāmahana me ngā whakaohooho io arotau ka taea te whakatutuki i te hangarau PCB me ngā wāhanga hou. I tēnei rā, me matapaki ngātahi tātou i te mahi a te PCB i roto i te umanga hauora mā roto i.
1. Ngā taputapu hauora ka taea te mau, ā, he ngāwari ki te pakaru me te haehae
I tēnei wā, kei te tipu haere te mākete mō ngā taputapu hauora ka taea te mau mā ngā tūroro i te tere neke atu i te 16% ia tau. Hei tāpiri, kei te iti haere, kei te māmā haere, kei te ngāwari haere hoki te mau i ngā taputapu hauora, me te kore e pā ki te tika, ki te roa rānei. He maha ngā taputapu pēnei e whakamahi ana i ngā pūoko nekehanga ipurangi hei kohikohi raraunga e tika ana, kātahi ka tukuna atu ēnei raraunga ki ngā tohunga hauora tika. I tēnei wā, kua tino kaha kē ngā taputapu hauora matua o te mākete, ā, ka taea e ētahi te kite i te wā e pangia ana te patunga o te tūroro. Ko te whakatinanatanga o ēnei mahi e whakawhirinaki ana ki te auahatanga hoahoa a ngā kairangahau kei muri, me te tautoko hangarau hoki mō te umanga hanga PCB.
I te piki haere o te kaumātuatanga o te taupori, ka tipu haere hoki te mākete tiaki kaumātua. Nō reira, kāore i te herea noa ngā taputapu hauora hei kakahu ki ngā ahumahi hauora tuku iho, engari ka nui hoki te hiahia mō ngā mahi tiaki kāinga me te kaumātua i te tipu haere o te taupori kaumātua.
2. Ngā taputapu hauora ka taea te whakatō
Mō ngā taputapu hauora ka taea te whakauru, ka uaua haere te whakamahinga o te huihuinga PCB nā te mea kāore he paerewa kotahi e taea ai te whakarite kia tutuki ngā wāhanga PCB katoa. Arā, ka tutuki i ngā whakaurunga rerekē ngā whāinga rerekē mō ngā āhuatanga hauora rerekē, ā, ka pā anō hoki te āhua kore pumau o ngā whakaurunga ki te hoahoa me te hanga PCB.
Hei tauira, mā te hanga papa hiko PCB tino tika, ka taea e te hunga turi me te hunga wahangu te rongo i te oro mā te whakaurunga o te cochlear. Ā, ko te hunga e pāngia ana e te mate ngakau matatau ka whai hua mai i ngā defibrillator kua whakauruhia, me ērā atu mea. Nō reira, i roto i tēnei mara, he nui ake tonu te whai huatanga o te umanga hanga PCB hei whakawhanake.
3. Ngā taputapu hauora mō ngā momo hauora o te tere o te ngakau
I ngā wā o mua, he tino ngoikore te whakaurunga o ngā taputapu hopu oro mō te hauora o te manawa, ā, he maha ngā taputapu hiko kāore i te whai hononga katoa mō te hopu oro. Engari, he pūmanawa pūnaha tika ia pūmanawa pūnaha e whakaoti ana i ngā mōhiohio ota, ngā tuhinga tuhinga me ētahi atu mahi o ia rā i tētahi ara motuhake. I te roanga o te wā, kua roa te whakaurunga o tēnei pūmanawa pūnaha, ā, kua puta he atanga whānui ake, kua whakatairanga hoki i te umanga rongoā ki te whakanui ake i te tiaki hauora o ngā tūroro me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga.
Tono
Te Whakamahinga o ngā Taputapu Hauora
Ko ngā taputapu hauora tētahi o ngā mara e whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā PCB. I te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau, kei te puta tonu mai ngā hua me ngā hangarau hou i roto i te mara o ngā taputapu hauora, e whakatairanga ana i te auahatanga me te tono tonu mō ngā PCB. Ko ētahi o ngā taputapu hauora e whai ake nei e hiahia ana kia whakamahia ngā PCB:
1. Ngā taputapu whakaahua hauora: tae atu ki ngā mīhini hihi-X, ngā matawai CT, ngā taputapu whakaahua MRI, me ētahi atu. Ka whakamahia ngā PCB hei whakahaere i ngā tukanga whakaahua, te tukatuka tohu, te tuku raraunga me ētahi atu mahi.
2. Ngā taputapu whakatere me ngā kaiwhakahaere manawataki: Ka whakamahia ēnei taputapu hei aroturuki i te manawataki o te ngākau, hei whakarato hoki i te whakaoho hiko ina hiahiatia hei pupuri i te manawataki o te ngākau kia noa.
3. Ine i te tere o te manawa: e whakamahia ana hei rongoā i ngā mate manawa ohorere pēnei i te matenga ohorere o te manawa, mā te tuku i te pūngao hiko hei whakahoki mai i te manawataki noa o te manawa.
4. Ngā taputapu manawa me ngā taputapu manawa horihori: e whakamahia ana hei rongoā i ngā mate o te pūnaha manawa, hei pupuri rānei i te mahi manawa o te tūroro i te wā e pokanga ana.
5. Ngā taputapu aroturuki toto: tae atu ki ngā taputapu aroturuki toto, ngā taputapu aroturuki toto uaua, me ētahi atu, e whakamahia ana hei ine i te toto o te tūroro.
6. Aroturuki toto: e whakamahia ana hei kite i te taumata toto o ngā tūroro, he mea nui tēnei mō te whakahaere i ngā tūroro mate huka.
7. Ngā taputapu pokanga me ngā taputapu whakatere pokanga: tae atu ki ngā maripi pokanga, ngā karetao pokanga, ngā pūnaha whakatere, me ētahi atu, e whakamahia ana mō ngā momo pokanga rerekē.
8. Ngā taputapu whakamātautau hauora: tae atu ki ngā mita hāora toto, ngā hikohiko ngakau, ngā mita tere manawa, me ētahi atu, e whakamahia ana hei aroturuki i ngā tawhā ā-tinana o ngā tūroro.
9. Ngā taputapu tuku rongoā: tae atu ki ngā papu rongoā, ngā taputapu werohanga, me ētahi atu, e whakamahia ana hei whakahaere tika i te tere tuku me te tauira o ngā rongoā.
10. Ngā taputapu taringa, ihu me te korokoro: tae atu ki ngā taputapu whakarongo, ngā sinusoscope, me ētahi atu, e whakamahia ana mō te tātaritanga me te rongoā i ngā mate taringa, ihu me te korokoro.
11. Ngā taputapu whakaora: tae atu ki ngā tūru wīra hiko, ngā taputapu orthotic, me ētahi atu, e whakamahia ana hei āwhina i te hunga hauā kia ora anō ō rātou nekehanga.
12. Ngā taputapu taiwhanga hauora: tae atu ki ngā taputapu tātari, ngā taputapu whakamātautau, me ētahi atu, e whakamahia ana mō ngā whakamātautau haumanu me te tautuhi mate.
Mena he pātai, he hiahia rānei āu e pā ana ki te hangarau PCBA mō ngā taputapu hauora, tēnā whakapā mai ki a mātou i ngā wā katoa. Ka whakapau kaha a RICHPCBA ki te whakarato tautoko ngaio me ngā otinga ki a koe. Kia mahi tahi tātou ki te whakawhanake i te hangarau hauora, hei painga mō te hauora o te tangata!
