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PCBA yeMedical Electronics / Control Board yeMidziyo yeMishonga
Maitiro Ekugadzira Midziyo Yekurapa PCBA
1. Dhizaini yePCB: Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa uye zvakatsanangurwa zvemidziyo, mainjiniya achashandisa software yehunyanzvi kugadzira mabhodhi edunhu.
2. Kugadzira maPCB: Mushure mekunge dhizaini yapera, kambani yedu inogadzira mabhodhi asina chinhu zvichibva pamifananidzo yePCB.
3. Kutenga zvikamu: Chikwata chekutenga chinotenga zvikamu zvemagetsi zvinodiwa zvichibva paBOM (Bill of Materials). Zvikamu izvi zvinogona kusanganisira resistors, capacitors, inductors, ICs (integrated circuits), nezvimwewo.
4. Kuisa SMT: Shandisa muchina wekuisa kuti uise zvikamu zvemagetsi nemazvo paPCB. Maitiro aya anoitwa otomatiki, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore uye nekukurumidza.
5. Kubatanidza: Zvikamu zvekubatanidza uye maPCB pamwe chete kuburikidza nekusanganisa zvakare kana dzimwe nzira dzekusanganisa.
6. Kuedza uye Kuongorora Hunhu: Shandisa michina yeAOI (Automatic Optical Inspection) nezvimwe zvishandiso zvekuedza kuti uite bvunzo dzemhando yepamusoro uye dzinoshanda paPCBA yakasungirirwa, uchive nechokwadi chekuti inosangana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira uye mwero wehunhu.
7. Kugadzira nekurongedza: Unganidza PCBA yakakodzera nezvimwe zvinhu (zvakaita semagirazi ekuratidzira, mabhatiri, nezvimwewo) kuti ugadzire mudziyo wekurapa wakakwana.
Tarisa uone kuti ndezvipi zvinodiwa muindasitiri yezvekurapa zvinosangana nePCB assembly nekugadzira
Nekukwegura kwevanhu, kukosha kwekugadzirwa kwePCB muindasitiri yehutano kucharamba kuchikura. Semuenzaniso, mumayuniti emifananidzo yekurapa akadai seMRI nemidziyo yekutarisa mwoyo yakaita sepacemakers, mabhodhi ePCB circuit anoita basa rakakosha. Kunyangwe michina yekutarisa tembiricha uye zvinokurudzira tsinga zvinopindura zvinogona kuwana tekinoroji yePCB yemazuva ano uye zvikamu zvayo. Nhasi, ngatikurukurei basa rePCB muindasitiri yekurapa pamwe chete kuburikidza.
1. Midziyo yekurapa inopfekwa inogona kupera simba
Parizvino, musika wezvishandiso zvekurapa zvinopfekwa zvevarwere uri kukura neanopfuura 16% pagore. Pamusoro pezvo, zvishandiso zvekurapa zviri kuramba zvichiva zvidiki, zvakareruka uye zviri nyore kupfeka pasina kukanganisa kururama kana kugara kwenguva refu. Zvishandiso zvakawanda zvakadaro zvinoshandisa masensa ekufambisa epamhepo kuunganidza data rakakodzera uye zvobva zvatumira data iri kunyanzvi dzehutano dzakakodzera. Parizvino, zvishandiso zvekurapa zvepamusoro pamusika zvatova nesimba guru, uye zvimwe zvinogona kutoona kana ronda remurwere rabatwa nechirwere. Kuitwa kwemabasa aya kunoenderana nekugadzira kwevaongorori vari shure kwayo, pamwe nerutsigiro rwehunyanzvi hweindasitiri yekugadzira PCB.
Nekuwedzera kuri kuita dambudziko rekukwegura, kutarisirwa kwevakwegura kuchavewo musika uri kukura. Nokudaro, zvishandiso zvekurapa zvinopfekwa hazvingogumiri mumaindasitiri ekurapa echinyakare, asi zvichavewo zvinodiwa zvikuru muminda yekutarisira vakwegura mudzimba nekumba sezvo huwandu hwevanhu vakwegura huchikura.
2. Midziyo yekurapa inoiswa muchimiro chemuviri
Kana zvasvika pakushandisa michina yekurapa inogona kuiswa muchimiro chePCB, kushandiswa kwePCB assembly kunowedzera kuoma nekuti hapana mwero wakabatana unogona kuita kuti zvikamu zvese zvePCB zvienderane. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, ma implant akasiyana anozadzisa zvinangwa zvakasiyana zvezvirwere zvakasiyana, uye kusagadzikana kwema implant kunogonawo kukanganisa dhizaini nekugadzirwa kwema PCB.
Semuenzaniso, nekugadzira mabhodhi ePCB akanyatsogadzirwa, vanhu vasinganzwi uye vasingataure vanogona kunzwa ruzha kuburikidza nekuisa cochlear. Uye avo vanotambura nechirwere chemwoyo chakanyanya vanogona kubatsirwa nekuisa defibrillators, nezvimwewo. Saka mundima iyi, indasitiri yekugadzira PCB ichiri nekushanda kwakawanda kwekuvandudza.
3. Midziyo yekurapa yemhando dzehutano hwekurova kwemoyo
Kare, kubatanidzwa kwezvishandiso zvekurekodha hutano hwemwoyo kwaive kwakashata zvikuru, uye zvishandiso zvakawanda zvemagetsi zvaisava nemhando dzese dzekubatanidza kurekodha. Kusiyana neizvi, software yega yega yesystem isoftware yesystem yakananga inogadzirisa ruzivo rweodha, magwaro emagwaro nemamwe mabasa ezuva nezuva nenzira yakasiyana. Nekufamba kwenguva, iyi software yesystem yave ichibatanidzwa kwenguva refu, ichigadzira interface yakazara, iyo yakasimudzirawo indasitiri yemishonga kuwedzera kurapwa kwevarwere uye kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka.
Kushandiswa
Kushandiswa kweMidziyo yekurapa
Midziyo yekurapa ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya maPCB. Nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji kuri kuramba kuchiita, zvigadzirwa zvitsva nematekinoroji zviri kuramba zvichibuda mumunda wezvishandiso zvekurapa, izvo zvinokurudzira kuvandudzwa kuri kuramba kuchiitwa uye kudiwa kwemaPCB. Izvi zvinotevera mimwe michina yekurapa inowanzo shandiswa inoda maPCB:
1. Midziyo yemifananidzo yekurapa: inosanganisira michina yeX-ray, CT scanners, michina yeMRI imaging, nezvimwewo. MaPCB anoshandiswa kudzora maitiro emifananidzo, kugadzirisa masaini, kutumira data nemamwe mabasa.
2. Zvishandiso zvinopa simba remoyo uye zvinopa simba remoyo: Zvishandiso izvi zvinoshandiswa kutarisa rhythm yemoyo uye kupa simba remagetsi kana zvichidikanwa kuchengetedza rhythm yemoyo yakajairika.
3. Mushonga wekudzikisa tsinga dzemwoyo: unoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvemwoyo zvakaita sekufa kamwe kamwe kwemwoyo, nekuburitsa simba remagetsi kuti udzorere kumhanya kwemoyo kwakajairika.
4. Mafefetera nemidziyo yekufema yakagadzirwa: inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvehurongwa hwekufema kana kuchengetedza mashandiro ekufema emurwere panguva yekuvhiyiwa.
5. Midziyo yekutarisa BP: inosanganisira mamonita eBP, mamonita eBP, nezvimwewo, zvinoshandiswa kuyera BP yemurwere.
6. Chinoongorora BP: chinoshandiswa kuona huwandu hweBP yevarwere, izvo zvakakosha pakutarisira varwere vane chirwere cheshuga.
7. Zvishandiso zvekuvhiya nemidziyo yekuvhiya: zvinosanganisira mapanga ekuvhiya, marobhoti ekuvhiya, masisitimu ekufambisa, nezvimwewo, zvinoshandiswa pamhando dzakasiyana dzekuvhiya.
8. Zvishandiso zvekuyedza zvekurapa: zvinosanganisira mita dzeokisijeni yeropa, electrocardiographs, mita dzekurova kwemoyo, nezvimwewo, zvinoshandiswa kutarisa parameters dzemuviri wevarwere.
9. Midziyo yekutumira mishonga: kusanganisira pombi dzemishonga, michina yekuisira mishonga, nezvimwewo, zvinoshandiswa kudzora nekukurumidza kwekutumira uye fomura yemishonga.
10. Midziyo yenzeve, mhuno nepahuro: kusanganisira zvinhu zvinobatsira kunzwa, sinuscopes, nezvimwewo, zvinoshandiswa pakuongorora nekurapa zvirwere zvenzeve, mhuno nepahuro.
11. Midziyo yekuvandudza: kusanganisira mawiricheya emagetsi, orthotics, nezvimwewo, zvinoshandiswa kubatsira vanhu vakaremara kuti vadzore kufamba kwavo.
12. Midziyo yekurabhoritari yekurapa: kusanganisira zvishandiso zvekuongorora, michina yekuyedza, nezvimwewo, zvinoshandiswa pakuedza kwekiriniki uye kuongororwa kwechirwere.
Kana muine mibvunzo kana zvaunoda maererano netekinoroji yePCBA yemidziyo yekurapa, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kutibata chero nguva. RICHPCBA ichazvipira kukupai rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi uye mhinduro. Dai tashanda pamwe chete mukusimudzira tekinoroji yekurapa, zvichibatsira hutano hwevanhu!
