I-PCBA ye-Medical Electronics / Ibhodi Lokulawula Lemishini Yezokwelapha
Inqubo Yokukhiqiza Imishini Yezokwelapha i-PCBA
1. Umklamo we-PCB: Ngokusekelwe ezidingweni kanye nemininingwane yemishini, onjiniyela bazosebenzisa isofthiwe yobungcweti ukuklama amabhodi wesekethe.
2. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-PCB: Ngemva kokuba umklamo usuqediwe, inkampani yethu ikhiqiza amabhodi angenalutho ngokusekelwe emidwebweni yomklamo we-PCB.
3. Ukuthengwa kwezingxenye: Ithimba lokuthengwa lithenga izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezidingekayo ngokusekelwe ku-BOM (Bill of Materials). Lezi zingxenye zingafaka ama-resistor, ama-capacitor, ama-inductor, ama-IC (amasekethe ahlanganisiwe), njll.
4. Ukufakwa kwe-SMT: Sebenzisa umshini wokufaka ukuze ufake izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ngokunembile ku-PCB. Le nqubo yenziwa ngokuzenzakalela, iqinisekisa isivinini kanye nokunemba.
5. Ukushisela: Izingxenye zokushisela kanye nama-PCB ndawonye ngokusebenzisa ukushisela kabusha noma ezinye izindlela zokushisela.
6. Ukuhlolwa Nokuhlolwa Kwekhwalithi: Sebenzisa imishini ye-AOI (Automatic Optical Inspection) kanye namanye amathuluzi okuhlola ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi nokusebenzayo ku-PCBA ehlanganisiwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlangabezana nezidingo zomklamo kanye nezindinganiso zekhwalithi.
7. Ukuhlanganiswa nokupakishwa: Hlanganisa i-PCBA efanelekile nezinye izingxenye (njengezikrini zokubonisa, amabhethri, njll.) ukuze kwakhiwe idivayisi yezokwelapha ephelele.
Hlola ukuthi yiziphi izidingo embonini yezokwelapha ezihlangabezana nokuhlanganiswa kwe-PCB kanye nokukhiqiza
Njengoba abantu sebekhulile, ukubaluleka kokukhiqizwa kwe-PCB embonini yezokunakekelwa kwempilo kuzoqhubeka nokukhula. Isibonelo, kumayunithi okuthwebula izithombe zezokwelapha njenge-MRI kanye nemishini yokuqapha inhliziyo njenge-pacemaker, amabhodi wesekethe e-PCB adlala indima ebalulekile. Ngisho namadivayisi okuqapha izinga lokushisa kanye nezikhuthazi ze-neural ezisabelayo zingafeza ubuchwepheshe be-PCB obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezingxenye. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngendima ye-PCB embonini yezokwelapha ndawonye ngokusebenzisa.
1. Amadivayisi ezokwelapha agqokwayo avame ukuguga futhi adabuke
Njengamanje, imakethe yamadivayisi ezokwelapha agqokwayo ezigulini ikhula ngesilinganiso esingaphezu kuka-16% ngonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadivayisi ezokwelapha aya ngokuya emancane, elula futhi kulula ukuwagqoka ngaphandle kokuthinta ukunemba noma ukuqina. Amadivayisi amaningi anjalo asebenzisa izinzwa zokunyakaza eziku-inthanethi ukuqoqa idatha efanele bese edlulisela le datha kochwepheshe bezempilo abafanele. Njengamanje, amadivayisi ezokwelapha aphezulu emakethe asevele enamandla kakhulu, futhi amanye angabona ngisho nalapho inxeba lesiguli lithelelekile. Ukuqaliswa kwale misebenzi kuncike ekusungulweni okusha kwabacwaningi abakulandelayo, kanye nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe embonini yokukhiqiza ye-PCB.
Njengoba ukwanda kokukhula kwabantu asebekhulile kuqhubeka, ukunakekelwa kwasebekhulile nakho kuzoba yimakethe ekhulayo. Ngakho-ke, amadivayisi ezokwelapha agqokekayo awagcini nje ezimbonini zezokwelapha zendabuko, kodwa futhi azoba nesidingo esikhulu emikhakheni yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya kanye nokunakekelwa kwasebekhulile njengoba ukwanda kwabantu asebekhulile kukhula.
2. Amadivayisi ezokwelapha afakelwa
Uma kukhulunywa ngamadivayisi ezokwelapha angafakelwa, ukusetshenziswa kokuhlanganiswa kwe-PCB kuba nzima kakhulu ngoba ayikho indinganiso ehlanganisiwe engenza zonke izingxenye ze-PCB zihambisane. Okusho ukuthi, izimila ezahlukene zizofeza imigomo ehlukene yezimo ezahlukene zezokwelapha, futhi isimo sokungazinzi kwezimila singathinta nokwakhiwa nokukhiqizwa kwama-PCB.
Isibonelo, ngokukhiqiza amabhodi wesekethe ye-PCB enembile, abantu abayizithulu nabayizimungulu bangazwa umsindo ngokufakelwa kwe-cochlear. Futhi labo abahlushwa yisifo senhliziyo esithuthukile bangazuza kuma-defibrillator afakwe, njalo njalo. Ngakho-ke kulo mkhakha, imboni yokukhiqiza i-PCB isenendlela ephezulu yokuthuthukisa.
3. Amadivayisi ezokwelapha ezinhlobo zezempilo zenhliziyo
Esikhathini esidlule, ukuhlanganiswa kwamadivayisi okuqopha impilo yenhliziyo kwakukubi kakhulu, futhi amadivayisi amaningi kagesi ayengenazo zonke izinhlobo zokuxhumeka kokurekhoda. Ngokuphambene nalokho, isofthiwe ngayinye yesistimu iyisofthiwe yesistimu eqondile exazulula ulwazi lwe-oda, imibhalo yombhalo kanye neminye imisebenzi yansuku zonke ngendlela ehlukile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le software yesistimu ibilokhu ihlanganiswa isikhathi eside, ikhiqiza isikhombikubona esibanzi kakhulu, esiphinde sakhuthaza imboni yezokwelapha ukwandisa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kweziguli nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle.
Isicelo
Ukusetshenziswa Kwemishini Yezokwelapha
Imishini yezokwelapha ingenye yemikhakha lapho ama-PCB esetshenziswa khona kabanzi. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, imikhiqizo emisha kanye nobuchwepheshe buhlala buvela emkhakheni wamadivayisi ezokwelapha, okukhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nesidingo sama-PCB. Okulandelayo amanye amadivayisi ezokwelapha avamile adinga ukusetshenziswa kwama-PCB:
1. Imishini yokuthwebula izithombe zezokwelapha: okuhlanganisa imishini ye-X-ray, izikena ze-CT, imishini yokuthwebula izithombe ze-MRI, njll. Ama-PCB asetshenziselwa ukulawula izinqubo zokuthwebula izithombe, ukucubungula amasignali, ukudluliswa kwedatha kanye neminye imisebenzi.
2. Ama-pacemaker kanye nabaphathi besigqi: Lawa madivayisi asetshenziselwa ukuqapha isigqi senhliziyo futhi ahlinzeke ngokuvuselela kagesi lapho kudingeka ukuze kugcinwe isigqi senhliziyo esivamile.
3. I-Defibrillator: esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izehlakalo zenhliziyo eziphuthumayo njengokufa kwenhliziyo ngokuzumayo, ngokukhulula amandla kagesi ukuze kubuyiselwe isigqi senhliziyo esijwayelekile.
4. Ama-ventilator kanye nemishini yokuphefumula yokwenziwa: esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zesistimu yokuphefumula noma ukugcina umsebenzi wokuphefumula wesiguli ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
5. Imishini yokuqapha umfutho wegazi: okuhlanganisa iziqaphi zomfutho wegazi, iziqaphi zomfutho wegazi emithanjeni yegazi, njll., ezisetshenziselwa ukukala umfutho wegazi wesiguli.
6. Isiqaphi somfutho wegazi: sisetshenziselwa ukuthola izinga lomfutho wegazi leziguli, okuyinto ebalulekile ekuphathweni kweziguli ezinesifo sikashukela.
7. Izinsimbi zokuhlinza kanye nemishini yokuzulazula ngokuhlinzwa: okuhlanganisa imimese yokuhlinza, amarobhothi okuhlinza, izinhlelo zokuzulazula, njll., ezisetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlinza.
8. Amathuluzi okuhlola ezokwelapha: okuhlanganisa amamitha e-oxygen yegazi, ama-electrocardiograph, amamitha okushaya kwenhliziyo, njll., asetshenziselwa ukuqapha imingcele yomzimba yeziguli.
9. Imishini yokulethwa kwemithi: okuhlanganisa amaphampu emithi, imishini yokufaka, njll., esetshenziselwa ukulawula ngokunembile isivinini sokulethwa kanye nefomula yemithi.
10. Imishini yendlebe, ikhala kanye nomphimbo: okuhlanganisa izinsiza zokuzwa, ama-sinuscope, njll., asetshenziselwa ukuxilonga nokwelapha izifo zendlebe, ikhala kanye nomphimbo.
11. Imishini yokuvuselela: okuhlanganisa izihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi, ama-orthotics, njll., asetshenziselwa ukusiza abantu abakhubazekile ukuthi balulame ukuhamba kwabo.
12. Imishini yelabhorethri yezokwelapha: okuhlanganisa amathuluzi okuhlaziya, imishini yokuhlola, njll., esetshenziselwa izivivinyo zezokwelapha kanye nokuxilonga.
Uma unemibuzo noma izidingo mayelana nobuchwepheshe be-PCBA bamadivayisi ezokwelapha, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. I-RICHPCBA izozinikela ekukunikezeni ukwesekwa kochwepheshe kanye nezixazululo. Kwangathi singasebenzisana ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha, okuzuzisa impilo yabantu!
