I-R&D yeSistimu Yokulinganisa Ehlakaniphile Yokushiswa Kwemisebe Yangaphakathi YamaSathelayithi E-Low Earth Orbit
Uma umjikelezo uphansii-sate yokujikeleza komhlaba ophansilama-lite Uma zisebenza ekuzungeni, zithinteka yizici ezahlukahlukene zangaphakathi nezangaphandle, njengemisebe yelanga, insimu yamagnetic yoMhlaba, umkhathi, njll. Lezi zici zingabangela izinguquko ensimini yangaphakathi yezinga eliphansi. Amasathelayithi ajikeleza umhlaba ophansi, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinta ukusebenza kwemisebe yazo. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-satellite e-orbit ephansi, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokunembile imisebe yawo yensimu engaphandle. Kodwa-ke, izindlela zokuhlola zendabuko zivame ukuthembela kumafomula e-empirical kanye nokubala ngesandla, okunezinkinga ezifana nokubala okuyinkimbinkimbi, ukunemba okuphansi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, ukufunda uhlelo lokulinganisa oluhlakaniphile lwemisebe yensimu engaphandle yama-satellite e-orbit ephansi kubaluleke kakhulu.
Isixazululo Sobuchwepheshe Esicebile Senjabulo Egcwele
1. Kusetshenziswa izinzwa ezithwalwa amasathelayithi ahamba nge-low orbit, idatha yemisebe yangaphakathi yensimu yesikhathi sangempela iyaqoqwa, bese idatha eqoqwe icutshungulwa ngokuhlunga, ukususa umsindo, ukuvuselela, kanye nezinye izinqubo. Idatha ecutshungulwayo ibe isikhishwa izici njengokuhlaziywa kochungechunge lwesikhathi kanye nokuhlaziywa kwama-spectral.
2. Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokumodela insimu yemisebe ukusungula imodeli yezibalo yensimu yemisebe yangaphakathi yamasathelayithi, ukubikezela nokulinganisa ukusatshalaliswa kwamasimu emisebe ezindaweni ezahlukene ngaphakathi kwesathelayithi ngokulingisa nokubala, okuhlinzeka ngesisekelo sokuhlolwa nokuphathwa kwengozi yensimu yemisebe.
3. Ukusebenzisa ama-algorithms ahlakaniphile kanye namasu okucubungula idatha ukuze kucutshungulwe futhi kuhlaziywe ngobuhlakani imiphumela yokuqapha idatha kanye nokulingisa, kufezwe ukulinganisa okuhlakaniphile kanye nokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi ngamasimu emisebe.
4. Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula ngaphakathi kwebhodi ukuthola idatha yomthwalo wesathelayithi enemithombo eminingi nokwenza ukucubungula ulwazi oluhlanganisiwe kuyo, ukufeza ukutholwa kwe-inthanethi, ukuhlonza okunembile, kanye nokulandelela okuqhubekayo kwezinhloso ngaphansi kwedatha enkulu kuzo zonke izimo zokutholwa, ukuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa kokuhlela okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamasathelayithi, ukunqunywa kwesikhundla senhloso, kanye nokusetshenziswa kolwazi okusheshayo.
5. Ukusebenzisa ama-antenna e-array ahlukaniswe ngezigaba ukulawula isigaba kanye nobukhulu phakathi kwamayunithi ukuze kufezwe ukuqondiswa nokulawulwa kwemisebe, ngaleyo ndlela kufezwe ukumbozwa kwemisebe eminingi kanye nokucutshungulwa kwesignali.
Amaphuzu Antsha Agcwele Injabulo Ecebile
1. Le phrojekthi ingahlanganisa idatha yemisebe evela ezinzwa ezahlukene kanye nemishini yokuqapha ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanganisa idatha yemithombo eminingi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunemba nokuthembeka kokulinganisa imisebe.
2. Le phrojekthi inemisebenzi yokuqapha kanye nokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi, engaqapha futhi ihlaziye idatha yemisebe ngesikhathi sangempela, ibone ukungalingani kwemisebe kanye nezinguquko ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi inikeze isixwayiso kusenesikhathi ngamaphutha angaba khona kanye nezingozi zokwehluleka.
3. Le phrojekthi ifinyelela ukwabelana ngedatha kanye nokusebenzisana phakathi kwamamojula ahlukene ngokuhlanganiswa kwesistimu, ithuthukisa ukusebenza kanye nokuthembeka kwesistimu iyonke.
4. Le phrojekthi isebenzisa amasu athuthukisiwe okumodela kanye nokulingisa izibalo ukuze ibonise ngokuzenzakalelayo insimu yemisebe yangaphakathi yamasathelayithi, inciphise ukungenelela ngesandla futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokumodela.
Izinkinga ezixazululwe yiRich Full Joy
1. Ixazululwe indlela yokuqoqa idatha ngokunembile ensimini yemisebe yangaphakathi yamasathelayithi, nokucubungula nokuhlaziya ngempumelelo inani elikhulu ledatha ukuze kukhishwe ulwazi oluwusizo futhi kwenziwe izilinganiso ezinembile.
2. Kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa nokuthuthukisa amamojula ahlukahlukene obuchwepheshe ngempumelelo, ukwakha ukwakheka kwesistimu okuzinzile nokusebenzayo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kanye nokuthembeka kwesistimu iyonke.
4. Ihlonyiswe ngemisebenzi yokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela kanye neyokuxwayisa ngokushesha, ingathumela izaziso ngokushesha kubasebenzi abafanele lapho kutholwa izimo ezingavamile ukuze igweme umthelela wokukhanya ezinhlelweni zesathelayithi.
5.Qaphela ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokulinganisa okuhlakaniphile kwensimu yemisebe yangaphakathi yamasathelayithi, uthuthukise ukunemba nokunemba kokuqapha.
6. Iyakwazi ukufeza ukuhlolwa okunembile kanye nokuhlaziywa kwamasimu emisebe, okusiza ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zesathelayithi kanye nezakhiwo zedivayisi kagesi.
