Inkqubo yokudibanisa - Umatshini wokudibanisa i-Vacuum Resin-B

Izinto ezibalulekileyo zobugcisa, Inkqubo yeMveliso, Amanyathelo okuzikhusela, kunye noThintelo oluPheleleyo

Inkqubo yokudibanisa i-vacuum resin ibalulekile kwimveliso ye-PCB yanamhlanje, ngakumbi kwiibhodi ezineziteya ezininzi, ii-high-density interconnects (HDI), kunye neebhodi eziqinileyo. Umatshini wokudibanisa i-Vacuum Resin-B usebenzisa itekhnoloji yokudibanisa i-vacuum ukugcwalisa ngokulinganayo imingxunya nge-resin, nto leyo ephucula ukusebenza kombane, amandla oomatshini, kunye nokuthembeka kweemveliso. Apha ngezantsi kukho intshayelelo eneenkcukacha zezinto zobugcisa, inkqubo yemveliso, amanyathelo abalulekileyo okhuseleko, kunye neendlela zokuthintela iziphene kule nkqubo.

Iimbalasane zobugcisa

Iinkalo zobugcisa eziphambili zeVacuum Resin Plugging Machine-B ziquka:

1. Ulawulo lwe-Vacuum: Lo matshini usebenzisa uxinzelelo lwe-vacuum ukutsala i-resin ngokulinganayo kwimingxunya, ukuqinisekisa ukuzaliswa okungenamaqamza kunye neziphumo ezihambelanayo. Ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwamanqanaba e-vacuum lubalulekile ekufakweni kwemingxunya esemgangathweni ophezulu.
2. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zeResin: Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zemveliso, kukhethwa izinto ezithile ze-resin ezifana ne-epoxy okanye i-halogen-free resin. I-viscosity, iimpawu zokuhamba, kunye nokusebenza kokuqina kwe-resin kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho wokuzalisa.
3. Inkqubo yoLawulo loBushushu: Uzinzo lobushushu lubalulekile kumgangatho wokunyibilika kwe-resin. Ulawulo lobushushu oluhlala luhleli luthintela iingxaki ezifana nokuqhekeka kwe-resin okanye ukuqhekeka ngexesha lenkqubo yokunyibilika, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umphezulu uthambile.
4. Inkqubo yoLawulo oluZenzekelayo: Oomatshini abaphambili baxhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zolawulo ezikrelekrele ezilungisa ngokuzenzekelayo iiparameter zokuxhuma ngokusekelwe kwiinkcukacha zePCB. Oku kuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kwaye kunciphisa iimpazamo zabantu.

Inkqubo yeMveliso kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi

Inkqubo yokuvelisa i-vacuum resin plugging ibandakanya izigaba ezininzi, apho inyathelo ngalinye lifuna ulawulo olungqongqo:

1. Unyango lwangaphambi konyango (Ukucoca nokulungiselela): Ngaphambi kokuzaliswa kwe-resin, i-PCB ihlanjululwa ngokucokisekileyo ukuze kususwe i-oxidation yomphezulu, ioyile, kunye nokungcola. Iindonga ezicocekileyo zemingxuma zibalulekile ekunamatheleni kwe-resin ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuzaliswa okufanayo.
2. Ukuzaliswa kweResin yeVacuum: Umatshini wokufaka i-Vacuum Resin Plugging Machine-B ugcwalisa i-resin ngokulinganayo kwimingxunya. Uxinzelelo lwe-vacuum lumisela ubunzulu bokungena kwe-resin kunye nokususwa kwamaqamza, nto leyo ethintela izithuba zangaphakathi.
3. Unyango Lokuqala Nolawulo Lobushushu: Emva kokuzalisa, kwenziwa ukucocwa kokuqala. Kweli nqanaba, ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu lubalulekile ukuthintela ukuguquka kwebhodi okanye uxinzelelo olungalinganiyo ngenxa yokwanda kobushushu.
4. Emva kokucubungula (Ukugaya kunye nokulungisa okwesibini): Emva kokucocwa kokuqala, ukucocwa komphezulu kunye nokucoca kususa i-resin egqithisileyo kunye nenkunkuma. Ukulungiswa kwesibini kulandela ukuphucula uzinzo kunye nokuqina kwe-resin, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kokucocwa.
5. Uhlolo lokugqibela kunye noLawulo loMgangatho: Inqanaba lokugqibela lokulawula umgangatho lisebenzisa izixhobo ezichanekileyo kakhulu ezifana ne-AOI (Automated Optical Inspection) kunye ne-X-Ray ukujonga ngokupheleleyo umgangatho wokuzalisa imingxunya, kubandakanya ukusasazwa kwe-resin ngokulinganayo, ukuzaliswa okungenamaqamza, kunye nokuba umphezulu uthambe.

Amanyathelo okukhusela kwimveliso

Ukuqinisekisa imveliso esebenzayo nezinzileyo, la manqaku alandelayo kufuneka aqwalaselwe ngononophelo:

1. Ukuxuba iResin kunye noLawulo lokuhamba kwamanzi: Ukuxuba i-resin ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile. Ukuhamba kakubi kwe-resin kunokukhokelela ekuzaleni okanye ekuphuphumeni okungalinganiyo, ngoko ke ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwe-resin kunye nezongezo kubalulekile.
2. Uhlengahlengiso lwe-Vacuum kunye noxinzelelo: Ngexesha lokuzalisa, amanqanaba e-vacuum kufuneka ahlengahlengiswe ngokusekelwe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhodi kunye nobukhulu bemingxuma ukuqinisekisa ukungena ngokupheleleyo kwe-resin. Amanqanaba e-vacuum angahambelaniyo anokuchaphazela kakubi umgangatho wokuzalisa.
3. Ukubekwa kweBhodi kunye nokuBamba: Ngexesha lokufaka i-vacuum plug, indawo echanekileyo yebhodi kunye nokubambelela okuzinzileyo kuyafuneka ukuthintela ukushenxa ngexesha loxinzelelo lwe-vacuum, nto leyo enokuchaphazela isiphumo sokuzalisa.
4. Ukugcinwa kwezixhobo kunye nokulinganiswa kwazo: Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokulinganiswa kwezixhobo, kuquka inkqubo yokufunxa umoya, ulawulo lobushushu, kunye nezixhobo zokulawula ukuhamba kwamanzi, kuyimfuneko ukugcina umatshini usebenza kakuhle kwaye kuthintelwe iziphene zebhetshi.

Ukubaluleka koKhetho lweZixhobo

Ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokufaka i-vacuum resin kubalulekile kumgangatho wemveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso. I-Vacuum Resin Plugging Machine-B, njengesixhobo sokuvelisa esiphucukileyo, inolawulo oluzenzekelayo, ulawulo lobushushu oluchanekileyo, kunye nohlengahlengiso olukrelekrele lwe-vacuum, okwenza ukuba ilungele ukwenziwa kwe-PCB enoxinano oluphezulu, olunezitezi ezininzi. Xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zemveli, i-Vacuum Resin Plugging Machine-B inika uzinzo oluphezulu, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokusebenza lula, ngakumbi kwimveliso ye-PCB enomthamo ophezulu, nochanekileyo.

Nangona izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophantsi zinokuba nexabiso eliphantsi, zihlala zineengxaki ezifana nolawulo lwe-vacuum olungachanekanga kunye nokuguquguquka kobushushu, okukhokelela kwiziphene ezifana ne-voids, ukuguqulwa kwebhodi, kunye nokusasazwa kwe-resin engalinganiyo. Ukutyala imali kwizixhobo zokufaka ezikumgangatho ophezulu akupheleli nje ekuphuculeni ukuhambelana kwemveliso kunye namazinga emveliso kodwa kunciphisa iindleko zokungasebenzi kunye nokugcinwa.

Izizathu Eziqhelekileyo Zeziphene kunye Neendlela Zokuthintela

Iziphene eziqhelekileyo kwinkqubo yokuxhuma ziquka:

1. Amaqamza aseleyo: Le yeyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo, ebangelwa kukunganeli koxinzelelo lwe-vacuum okanye ukuhamba kakuhle kwe-resin. Ukulungiswa rhoqo kwenkqubo ye-vacuum kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba uxinzelelo lufikelela kumanqanaba afunekayo, kwaye i-resin viscosity ilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo.
2. Ukunyanga iResin okungekuhle: Ulawulo lobushushu olungazinzanga okanye ixesha elaneleyo lokunyanga linokubangela ukuqhekeka kwe-resin, ukwahlulwa kodonga lwemingxuma, okanye ukudilika komphezulu. Ukuqinisa ukujonga nokulinganisa ubushushu kuqinisekisa uzinzo kuyo yonke inkqubo yokunyanga.
3. Ukuzaliswa Okungalinganiyo okanye Ukugcwala: Ukuhamba kakubi kwe-resin okanye amazinga okuhamba okugqithisileyo kunokubangela ukuzaliswa okungalinganiyo okanye ukugcwala. Ukulungisa iifomyula ze-resin kunye nokulungisa ulawulo lokuhamba kwamanzi kwizixhobo kunokuthintela ngempumelelo ezi ngxaki.
4. Ukuguqulwa kweBhodi: Ukubekwa kwebhodi ngendlela engafanelekanga okanye amandla angalinganiyo ngexesha lokulungiswa kunokubangela ukugoba. Ukuphucula uzinzo kunye nokuchaneka kwenkqubo yokubopha kuthintela ukufuduka kunye nokuguquka.

Isiphelo kunye neMbono yexesha elizayo

Inkqubo yokuvala i-vacuum resin linyathelo elibalulekileyo kwimveliso ye-PCB yanamhlanje, ngakumbi kwizicelo eziphezulu apho umgangatho wokugcwalisa imingxunya uchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuthembeka nokusebenza kwebhodi yesekethe. Ngokuzisa izixhobo eziphambili ezifana ne-Vacuum Resin Plugging Machine-B, kunye nolawulo lwenkqubo yesayensi kunye nokuhlolwa komgangatho ongqongqo, umgangatho wemveliso unokuphuculwa kakhulu, ngelixa amazinga eziphene encitshiswa. Njengoko izixhobo ze-elektroniki ziqhubeka zisiya kuyilo olukhaphukhaphu, oluxineneyo, iteknoloji yokufaka i-vacuum resiniza kufumana usetyenziso olubanzi ngakumbi kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

Ulwazi oluNxulumeneyo

1. Itekhnoloji yokuxhuma i-Vacuum Resin

Ukufaka i-vacuum resin luhlobo olukhethekileyo olusetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwe-PCB, ngakumbi ekuzaliseni imingxuma kunye nee-vias kwiibhodi ezinamanqwanqwa amaninzi kunye noxinano oluphezulu. Ngokusebenzisa uxinzelelo lwe-vacuum, i-resin itsalwa ngokulinganayo kwimingxuma, ukuqinisekisa ukuzaliswa okupheleleyo ngaphandle kwamaqamza omoya. Le teknoloji ibalulekile ekuphuculeni amandla oomatshini, ukusebenza kombane, kunye nokuthembeka kwee-PCB ezisetyenziswa kwizicelo zokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokufuna amandla.

2. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zeResin

Ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo ze-resin kubalulekile. Izinto ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ziquka i-epoxy resin kunye ne-halogen-free resins, ezibonelela ngokunamathela okuhle, uzinzo, kunye neempawu zobushushu. Iimpawu zokuhamba kwe-resin, indlela yokuphiliswa, kunye nokuncipha ngexesha lokuqina konke kuchaphazela umgangatho wenkqubo yokuxhuma.

3. Ulawulo lobushushu kwi-Plugging

Ulawulo lobushushu ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ngexesha lokuzaliswa kwe-resin kunye nenqanaba lokunyanga. Ubushushu obungaguqukiyo bunokubangela iziphene ezifana nokuqhekeka, ukuqhekeka, okanye ukunganyangeki ngokupheleleyo. Izixhobo zokufaka i-vacuum resin eziphambili ziyilwe ngeenkqubo ezichanekileyo zokulawula ubushushu ukugcina uzinzo kuyo yonke inkqubo, ukuqinisekisa iziphumo ezisemgangathweni.

4. Iinkqubo zoLawulo oluZenzekelayo

Oomatshini bokufaka i-vacuum resin yanamhlanje baquka iinkqubo zolawulo oluzenzekelayo ezilungisa iiparameter ezifana noxinzelelo lwe-vacuum, ubushushu, kunye nesantya sokuhamba kwe-resin ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile ze-PCB nganye. Olu zenzekelayo luphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, lunciphisa iimpazamo zomntu, kwaye luqinisekisa iziphumo ezihambelanayo kwimijikelo emininzi yemveliso.

5. Ukuthintela Iziphene kwiResin Plugging

Ukuze kuthintelwe iziphene ezifana namaqamza omoya, ukuzaliswa okungaphelelanga, okanye ukugcwala kweresin, kubalulekile ukujonga ngononophelo ukuxinana kweresin, izinga lokuhamba, kunye nenqanaba le-vacuum ngexesha lenkqubo. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kwezixhobo, kunye nokulinganiswa kwezinto ezibalulekileyo, kunceda ngakumbi ekugcineni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weziphene.

6. Ukubaluleka koKhetho lweZixhobo

Ukutyala imali kwiimashini zokufaka i-vacuum resin ezikumgangatho ophezulu kubalulekile kubavelisi abajonge ukuvelisa ii-PCB ezinokuthenjwa nezisebenza kakuhle. Izixhobo ezinezakhono zokulawula ezichanekileyo, ukusebenza okuzinzileyo, kunye neempawu ezenzekelayo zinokuphucula kakhulu amazinga emveliso ngelixa zinciphisa iindleko zokusebenza ezinxulumene nexesha lokungasebenzi kunye nolawulo lweziphene.

Umatshini wokufaka iVacuum Resin, Inkqubo yokufaka iPCB, Izixhobo zokuzalisa iResin zeBhodi ezininzi, Ukuzalisa iHole yePCB enobuninzi obuphezulu, iRigid-Flex Board Resin Plugging, iTekhnoloji yokuzalisa iHole yoxinzelelo lweVacuum, Izixhobo zokuvelisa iPCB yoNxibelelwano lwe-5G, iMveliso yePCB yeeMoto, iZinto ezibangela iziphene zeNkqubo yokufaka kunye neendlela zokuthintela.

Ziziphi iingenelo zokusebenzisa i-Resin Plugging kwi-PCBs?

Ukufaka i-resin yi-PCB ephucukileyo (eprintiweyo) Ibhodi yeSekethe) iteknoloji yokucubungula equka ukuzalisa ii-vias kunye nemingxunya nge-resin ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kwebhodi yesekethe. Le nkqubo iphucula kakhulu umgangatho uwonke wee-PCB, okwenza kube yindlela exabisekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Apha ngezantsi kukho izibonelelo eziphambili zokusebenzisa i-resin plugging kwi-PCBs.

1. Amandla Okunyusa Oomatshini

Inkcazo: Ukufaka i-resin kuqinisa i-PCB ngokuzalisa ii-vias kunye nemingxunya, nto leyo ephucula uzinzo lwebhodi. Oku kubalulekile kwizicelo ezifuna ukuqina okuphezulu kunye nokumelana noxinzelelo lomzimba.

Iinzuzo:

• Iphucula ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo
• Inciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka nokuqhekeka
• Yandisa ubomi bePCB

2. Ukusebenza Kombane Okuphuculweyo

Inkcazo: Ukuzaliswa kwe-resin kuphucula ubushushu bombane be-PCB, kuthintela ukufinyeza kombane kunye nemisinga yokuvuza. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo ze-frequency ephezulu kunye ne-voltage ephezulu.

Iinzuzo:

• Iphucula ukusebenza kwe-insulation, inciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwesignali
• Ithintela ukuvuza kwee-shorts zombane
• Ukwandisa ukuthembeka kunye nozinzo lwesekethe iyonke

3. Ukuthintela i-Solder Wicking

Inkcazo: Ngexesha lokuhlanganiswa, i-solder ingangena kwii-vias ize ichaphazele ukusebenza kwe-PCB. Ukufaka i-resin plugging ngokufanelekileyo kuthintela ukuxinana kwe-solder, kukhusela ukuthembeka kwebhodi yesekethe.

Iinzuzo:

• Inciphisa umngcipheko wokungasebenzi kakuhle kombane ngenxa yokutshixa kwe-solder
• Iqinisekisa ukuba iindawo zokudibanisa i-solder zicocekile kwaye aziguquguquki
• Iphucula ulawulo lomgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo yokuhlanganisa

4. Ukuphuculwa kokumelana nobushushu

Inkcazo: Ukufaka i-resin kwandisa ukumelana nobushushu bee-PCB, nto leyo eyenza zifaneleke ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu. Oku kunceda ukuthintela ukuguquka okanye umonakalo ngenxa yoxinzelelo lobushushu.

Iinzuzo:

• Iyanyusa ukunyamezelana nobushushu obuphezulu
• Ikhusela uzinzo lwe-PCB phantsi kweemeko ezinzima kakhulu
• Inciphisa umngcipheko wokungasebenzi kakuhle okubangelwa bubushushu

5. Ukumelana Nokugqwala Okuphuculweyo

Inkcazo: Ukufaka i-resin pluging kukwaphucula ukumelana kwe-PCB nokugqwala, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezifumileyo okanye ezinoburhalarhume beekhemikhali. Oku kunceda ukwandisa ubomi bebhodi.

Iinzuzo:

• Iphucula ukuxhathisa umswakama kunye neekhemikhali
• Inciphisa umonakalo ovela kwizinto ezisingqongileyo
• Iqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokuzinza kwexesha elide

6. Inkqubo yoMveliso elungiselelweyo

Inkcazo: Ukusetyenziswa kwe-resin plugging kuphucula inkqubo yokwenziwa kwe-PCB ngokunciphisa iziphene kunye nokuhlaziya, ngaloo ndlela kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.

Iinzuzo:

• Iphucula ukuhambelana kwenkqubo kunye nozinzo
• Inciphisa iindleko zemveliso kunye namazinga okuhlaziya
• Iphucula ulawulo kunye nolawulo lwenkqubo yokuvelisa

7. Ixhasa uyilo olunoxinano oluphezulu

Inkcazo: Ukufaka i-resin plugging kuluncedo kakhulu kwii-PCB ezinoxinano oluphezulu, njenge-HDI kunye neebhodi ezineziteya ezininzi, okuvumela ukusebenza okuphezulu kwiindawo ezincinci.

Iinzuzo:

• Ixhasa uyilo lwesekethe oluntsonkothileyo noluncinci
• Iphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kweebhodi ezinoxinano oluphezulu
• Iqinisekisa uzinzo kwizicelo ezisebenza kakuhle

Isiphelo

Ukufaka i-resin plugging kunika iingenelo ezibalulekileyo kwii-PCB, kubandakanya ukomelela kwamandla oomatshini, ukusebenza kakuhle kombane, ukuthintela ukutshixa kwe-solder, ukuqina kobushushu kunye nokugqwala. Kwakhona kuphucula inkqubo yokuvelisa kwaye kuxhasa uyilo oluxineneyo. Ngokufaka itekhnoloji yokufaka i-resin plugging, unokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho wee-PCB zakho, uhlangabezane neemfuno zezicelo ezahlukeneyo.

Ngaba uyawazi umahluko phakathi kokufaka i-resin plugging kunye nokufaka i-inki plugging?

Ukufaka i-resin kunye nokufaka i-inki ziindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziselwa ukuzalisa ii-vias kwimveliso ye-PCB (Printed Circuit Board), nganye inezicelo ezahlukeneyo kunye neempawu zokusebenza. Nantsi uthelekiso oluneenkcukacha lwezi teknoloji zimbini:

Ukufaka iResin

Inkcazo: Ukufaka i-resin kubandakanya ukuzalisa ii-vias kwi-PCB ngezinto ze-resin, ezifana ne-epoxy okanye ezinye izinto ezifanayo. Nje ukuba icocekile, i-resin yenza i-plug eqinileyo ephucula iimpawu zebhodi.

Iingenelo:

• Amandla Okunyusa Oomatshini: Ukufaka i-resin kwandisa kakhulu amandla oomatshini e-PCB, kunciphisa uxinzelelo olujikeleze ii-vias.
• Ukusebenza koMbane okuPhuculweyo: Iphucula ubushushu bombane, inciphisa umngcipheko wee-shorts zombane kunye nemisinga yokuvuza.
• Ukuthintela i-Solder Wicking: Ithintela ngokufanelekileyo i-solder ekungeneni kwi-vias, igcina ukuthembeka kwe-PCB.
• Ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu: Inika ukumelana okuhle neendawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu.
• Ukumelana nokugqwala: Iphucula ukuxhathisa umswakama kunye neekhemikhali, yandisa ubomi bePCB.

Izicelo: Ilungele iibhodi zeesekethe ezinoxinano oluphezulu, ii-PCB ezinee-multilayer, izixhobo ze-elektroniki zeemoto, i-aerospace, kunye nezixhobo zonyango apho ukusebenza okuphezulu kubalulekile.

Ukufaka i-Ink

Inkcazo: Ukufaka i-inki kubandakanya ukuzalisa ii-vias kwi-PCB ngohlobo oluthile lwe-inki okanye i-coating. Le inki inokuba ne-conductive okanye i-insulation kwaye idla ngokufuna amaqondo obushushu aphantsi okupholisa.

Iingenelo:

• Ixabiso eliphantsi: Ukufaka i-inki nge-inki kubiza kancinci, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke kwii-applications ezineemfuno zokusebenza eziphantsi.
• Ukuziqhelanisa: Ingasetyenziswa ngamaqondo obushushu aphantsi emveliso kunye namanyathelo okucubungula ambalwa.

Imida:

• Amandla Oomatshini Asezantsi: IiVias ezizaliswe yiinki aziniki mgangatho ofanayo wamandla oomatshini njengalawo azaliswe yiresin.
• Ukusebenza koMbane okuPhantsi: I-inki isenokungabi namgangatho ofanayo wokukhusela umbane kunye nokukhusela njenge-resin.
• Ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu okungekuhle: Ngokwesiqhelo ayixhathisi kakhulu kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ingafanelekanga ukusetyenziswa kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu.
• Ukumelana nokugqwala okusezantsi: Ukumelana kwe-inki nokugqwala ngokuqhelekileyo kuphantsi kunokumelana nee-vias ezizaliswe yi-resin.

Izicelo: Ifanelekile kwii-aplikeshini ezingadingi ukusebenza okugqithisileyo, ezifana ne-elektroniki yabathengi kunye nezinye iimveliso ze-elektroniki ezikumgangatho ophantsi.

Isishwankathelo

• Ukufaka iResin: Ilungele usetyenziso olufuna amandla aphezulu oomatshini, ukusebenza kombane okuphezulu, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, kunye nokumelana nokugqwala. Isetyenziswa rhoqo kwimveliso ye-PCB ephezulu nephezulu.
• Ukufaka i-Ink: Ixabiso layo liphantsi, ifanelekile kwizicelo ezineemfuno zokusebenza eziphantsi kodwa ayihambelani namanqanaba okusebenza okufakwa kwe-resin.

Ukukhetha iteknoloji efanelekileyo yokuxhuma ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile zesicelo kunokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kwee-PCB zakho.