Ibhodi Eliguquguqukayo Le-Panasonic Material Elinezingqimba Ezi-2 le-FPC | Umkhiqizi we-PCB Oguquguqukayo Osezingeni Eliphezulu
Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo weBhodi Eliguquguqukayo le-FPC, Imininingwane, kanye namapharamitha
Isigaba Somkhiqizo
Umkhiqizo wethu uyibhodi eliguquguqukayo le-FPC eligobile eligobile eligobile. Lo mklamo uvumela ukwakhiwa kwamasekethe kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zebhodi eligobile, okwandisa kakhulu isikhala sezintambo futhi kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuhlelwa kwamasekethe ayinkimbinkimbi. Inqubo yokugobile egobile inikeza imigqa ukuhanjiswa okuhle, iqinisekisa ukudluliselwa kwesignali okuphumelelayo futhi ithuthukise ngempumelelo ukumelana nokushiswa kwemigqa, yandise impilo yesevisi yomkhiqizo.
Inani Lezendlalelo
Yamukela ukwakheka kwesakhiwo esinezingqimba ezimbili. Ngokusekelwe ekuqinisekiseni ukufezwa kwemisebenzi yesekethe, ukuhlela okunengqondo kwenani lezingqimba kungenza ngcono indlela yokudlulisela isignali, kunciphise ukuphazamiseka kwesignali, futhi kuqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokuzinza kokudlulisela isignali.
Ubuningi be-Laser
Ngokwezidingo zangempela zomkhiqizo, ukusatshalaliswa kwama-via kuhlelwe ngokufanele. Lo mkhiqizo awunasidingo se-laser ngokusebenzisa ubuningi. Lo mklamo oguquguqukayo ungathuthukisa isakhiwo somkhiqizo ngokuya ngezakhiwo ezahlukene zesekethe kanye nezidingo zokusebenza, kuncishiswe izindleko ngenkathi kuhlangatshezwana nezidingo zokusebenza.
Ubuningi Bemishini
Ubuningi be-mechanical via bufinyelela ku-2W (iyunithi: W/M2). Ngobuchwepheshe bokucubungula obunembile be-mechanical via, ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nokuvumelana kwezikhundla ze-via kuyaqinisekiswa, okunikeza isiqinisekiso esithembekile sokufakwa okulandelayo kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kanye nokuzinza kokufakwa kwezingxenye, kanye nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuhlanganiswa komkhiqizo iyonke.
Ububanzi Obuncane Nge-Diameter
Ububanzi obuncane obudlulayo bungafinyelela ku-0.25 mm. Ubuchwepheshe bokubhoboza obuthuthukisiwe busetshenziselwa ukufeza ukucubungula okuncane, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlelwa kwesekethe enobuningi obukhulu, ukuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa komkhiqizo, kanye nokwenza umkhiqizo ukwazi ukufeza imisebenzi eminingi endaweni elinganiselwe.
Umugqa Omncane - ububanzi kanye nesikhala somugqa
Isikhala esincane somugqa - ububanzi kanye nomugqa - singama-4/4mil. Ngosizo lobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza umugqa obunembile kakhulu, ukuhlukaniswa okuhle kukagesi phakathi kwemigqa kuyaqinisekiswa, kugwenywe ukukhuluma kwesignali nokuqinisekisa ukunemba kokudluliselwa kwesignali, okuthuthukisa ngempumelelo ukusebenza komkhiqizo kanye nokuzinza.
Ubukhulu Bokugoqa / Indawo
Ubukhulu beplati bulawulwa ngokunembile ukuthi bube yi-1u", futhi ukufana kwendawo yeplati kuyaqinisekiswa, okuqinisekisa ukuthi imigqa ine-conductivity enhle kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, okuthuthukisa ikhwalithi iyonke yomkhiqizo, futhi okuvumela umkhiqizo ukuthi ugcine ukusebenza okuzinzile ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.
Ukudalwa Okuvelele: Ukwembula Ubuchwepheshe Obuyinhloko Bokukhiqiza kwe-FPC
Ukukhethwa Kwezinto Nezimpawu Zenqubo
Sikhetha i-polyimide njengezinto zebhodi. Isebenza kahle kakhulu ekushiseni, ihlukanisa ngempumelelo isekethe futhi ivimbele ukuphazamiseka kwesignali; ukumelana okuvelele kokushisa okuphezulu, okuvumela umkhiqizo ukuthi usebenze kahle ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu; futhi ukuguquguquka okuhle kunikeza ibhodi eliguquguqukayo le-FPC isici esigobekayo, esihlangabezana nezidingo zomklamo wesekethe onesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Izinto zebhodi zisebenzisa ithusi eligoqiwe elinganamatheli le-TG320 le-Panasonic. Inani eliphezulu le-TG liqinisekisa ukuzinza komkhiqizo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, kanti inqubo yethusi eligoqiwe elinganamatheli ithuthukisa amandla okubopha phakathi kwe-foil yethusi kanye ne-substrate, inciphisa ukumelana komugqa. Ekukhiqizweni kwe-FPC, sisebenzisa inqubo yokulawula impedance enembile ephezulu ukuze ifane ngokunembile impedance yokudlulisa isignali, inciphise ukubonakaliswa kwesignali kanye nokuncipha; kanye nefilimu eyingqayizivele yesembozo ngenqubo yokwelapha ukuvimbela ukuqhutshwa okubi ngokuhambisa futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kukagesi nokuthembeka.
Izinkomba Zokusebenza kanye Nezinzuzo Zokukhiqiza
Ububanzi bomugqa obuncane bomkhiqizo bungafinyelela ku-4mil, okuqinisekisa ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nokwakheka kwesekethe enobuningi obukhulu; ukunemba kwe-impedance kulawulwa ngaphakathi kobubanzi obuncane kakhulu, okuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwesignali okuzinzile; ububanzi bokushisa bokusebenza obubanzi bungazivumelanisa nezimo kusukela ku--55℃ kuya ku-150℃, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zemikhiqizo emikhakheni ehlukene. Sinemishini yokukhiqiza ethuthukisiwe, ithimba lobuchwepheshe lochwepheshe, kanye nohlelo lokuphatha ikhwalithi oluqinile, olusenza sikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kumakhasimende. Ngokwezidingo ezikhethekile ze-impedance zamakhasimende, ukwakheka kwesakhiwo esihlanganisiwe kanye nezinye izidingo, singakwazi ukulungisa izixazululo. Enqubweni yokukhiqiza, inqubo yokulawula ikhwalithi eqinile iyasetshenziswa. Zonke izixhumanisi, kusukela ekuhlolweni kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kuya ekuhlolweni komkhiqizo okuqediwe, zilawulwa ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme.
Ukujula Kobuchwepheshe
Ngokuphathelene nokukhethwa kwezinto, inhlanganisela ye-polyimide kanye ne-Panasonic's TG320 non-adhesive rolled copper ingahlangabezana nezidingo zesisindo esilula kanye nokuthembeka okuphezulu kwemikhiqizo ye-electronics yabathengi, kanye nezidingo eziqinile zokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokuqina okuphezulu emikhakheni efana ne-electronics yezimoto kanye ne-aerospace. Ngokuphathelene nezici zenqubo, izinqubo ezihlukile ezifana nokulawula ukuvimbela okuphezulu kanye nefilimu yokumboza ngokwelashwa zinikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kokudluliselwa kwesignali yesivinini esiphezulu emishinini yokuxhumana ye-5G kanye nezidingo eziqinile zokuthembeka kumadivayisi kagesi ezokwelapha. Amapharamitha okusebenza athile njengokunemba komugqa omncane - ububanzi kanye nokumelana kudlala indima ebalulekile emikhakheni ehlukene. Isibonelo, ensimini yekhompyutha, ukwakheka kwesekethe okunembile kakhulu kungathuthukisa isivinini sokucubungula idatha; ensimini yokulawula yezimboni, ukusebenza okuzinzile kokuvimbela kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kohlelo.
Ukukhetha Kobungcweti Kokukhiqiza kwe-FPC (Flexible Printed Circuit)
Izici Zokukhiqiza
Sinemishini yokukhiqiza ethuthukisiwe engafinyelela ukucutshungulwa kwesekethe okunembile kakhulu kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Isibonelo, imishini yokubhoboza enembile kakhulu ingacubungula ngokunembile imigodi emincane enobubanzi obuncane obungu-0.25 mm ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zokuhlelwa kwesekethe okunobuningi obukhulu. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, inciphisa amaphutha abantu, futhi iqinisekisa ukuzinza kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sinamandla okukhiqiza okuphendula ngokushesha futhi singaqeda ukulethwa kwe-oda ngesikhathi esifushane ukuze sihlangabezane nezidingo eziphuthumayo zamakhasimende.
Izici Zokuklama
Ngokuphathelene nomklamo, ithimba lethu lochwepheshe lingenza umklamo owenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokwezidingo zamakhasimende. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izidingo ezikhethekile ze-impedance noma ukwakheka kwesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi se-stack-up, singanikeza izixazululo ezinhle kakhulu. Isibonelo, ngezidingo zokudlulisa isignali yesivinini esikhulu, ithimba lokuklama lingenza ngcono ukwakheka kwesekethe ukuze kufezwe ukufaniswa kwe-impedance okunembile futhi kuncishiswe ukulahleka kwesignali. Siyanaka ukuxhumana namakhasimende futhi siyaqonda ngokugcwele izidingo zamakhasimende kusukela esigabeni sokuqala sokuklama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokuklama luhlangabezana nezimo zangempela zokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yamakhasimende.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ) mayelana namaBhodi e-Flexible Printed Circuit (FPC)
Ingabe leli bhodi eliguquguqukayo le-FPC lingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zokushisa okuphezulu?
Yebo. Ibhodi lethu eliguquguqukayo le-FPC lisebenzisa ibhodi lethusi eligoqiwe elinganamatheli le-TG320 le-Panasonic. Isici salo se-TG esiphezulu senza umkhiqizo ukwazi ukugcina ukuzinza okuhle kanye nokusebenza kukagesi ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu. Ngemva kokuhlola, leli bhodi eliguquguqukayo lingasebenza kahle ebangeni lokushisa kusukela ku-55℃ kuya ku-150℃. Isibonelo, kumadivayisi kagesi ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu njengegumbi lenjini yemoto, ibhodi lethu eliguquguqukayo le-FPC lisetshenziswe ngempumelelo, linikeza isiqinisekiso esithembekile sokusebenza okuzinzile kwedivayisi.
Iyini indawo encane yomugqa - ububanzi kanye nomugqa - womkhiqizo, futhi imuphi umthelela ekusebenzeni kwesekethe?
Isikhala esincane somugqa - ububanzi kanye nomugqa - somkhiqizo wethu singama-2/2mil. Ukukhiqizwa kwesekethe okunembile okunjalo kungaqinisekisa ukuhlukaniswa okuhle kukagesi phakathi kwemigqa, kugweme ukukhuluma ngesignali, futhi kuqinisekise ukunemba kokudluliswa kwesignali. Ezinhlelweni zesekethe ezinobuningi obukhulu, isikhala esincane somugqa - ububanzi kanye nomugqa - singandisa isikhala sokuxhuma futhi sithuthukise ukuhlanganiswa komkhiqizo. Isibonelo, ekwakhiweni kwebhodi lomama le-smartphone, lo mklamo wesekethe onembile kakhulu uvumela ibhodi lomama ukuthi likwazi ukwamukela amamojula asebenzayo kakhulu, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwefoni.
Iyini impilo yesevisi elinganiselwe yaleli bhodi eliguquguqukayo le-FPC?
Ibhodi lethu eliguquguqukayo le-FPC lokucwilisa elinezinhlangothi ezimbili linempilo ende yesevisi. Inqubo yobuso bokucwilisa ngegolide ithuthukisa kakhulu ukumelana nokugqwala kwemigqa yesekethe, kanti izinto zebhodi ezisekelwe ku-polyimide zinokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokuguga. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile, ngokusekelwe ezivivinyweni eziningi kanye nempendulo yangempela yesicelo, kulindeleke ukuthi imelane nemijikelezo yokugoba engaphezu kuka-10000 futhi ibe nempilo yesevisi evamile engaphezu kweminyaka emi-5. Isibonelo, kwamanye amadivayisi okulawula ezimboni asebenza isikhathi eside, ibhodi lethu eliguquguqukayo le-FPC lisebenze iminyaka eminingi futhi lisagcina izakhiwo ezinhle zikagesi nezemishini, linikeza isiqinisekiso esithembekile sokusebenza okuqhubekayo nokuzinzile kwedivayisi.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zesikhala esincane kakhulu somkhiqizo ngokusebenzisa ububanzi nomugqa - ububanzi/umugqa - ezindleleni ezisebenzayo?
Ukwakheka kobubanzi obuncane obungu-0.25 mm kanye nobubanzi obuncane bomugqa/umugqa obungu-4/4mil kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwakheka kwesekethe enobuningi obukhulu. Kumadivayisi kagesi amancane afana nama-smartphone nama-smartwatches, kwenza kube nomklamo wesekethe ohlangene kakhulu, ohlanganisa amamojula asebenzayo kakhulu endaweni elinganiselwe. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuhlanganiswa komkhiqizo kodwa futhi kunciphisa usayizi nesisindo sebhodi lesekethe. Isibonelo, ku-smartwatch entsha, ukusebenzisa ibhodi eliguquguqukayo le-FPC elinale ncazelo kunciphisa indawo yebhodi lomama ngo-[1%] ngenkathi kwandisa inani lemisebenzi ngo-[0.05%] okubonisa inhlanganisela ephelele yomkhiqizo elula nokusebenza okuphezulu.
Imikhuba ephumelelayo emikhakheni eminingi
Emkhakheni wemishini yokuxhumana ye-5G, ibhodi lethu eliguquguqukayo le-FPC elicwiliswa ngegolide eliphindwe kabili, elinokusebenza kwalo okuhle kakhulu kokulawula i-impedance, liqinisekisa ngempumelelo ukudluliswa okuzinzile kwezimpawu zesivinini esiphezulu emishinini yesiteshi sesisekelo. Kuphrojekthi yokuthuthukisa isiteshi sesisekelo se-5G yebhizinisi lokuxhumana elidumile, ngemuva kokusebenzisa ibhodi lethu eliguquguqukayo le-FPC, izinga lamaphutha e-bit lokudluliswa kwesignali lincishisiwe kakhulu, futhi izinga lokudluliswa kwedatha likhuphuke ngo-[X]%. Likhuthaze kakhulu ukunwetshwa kokumbozwa kwenethiwekhi ye-5G kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yesignali.
Amadivayisi kagesi ezokwelapha anezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokuthembeka nokuphepha. Kudivayisi entsha yokuqapha i-electrocardiogram ephathekayo, ibhodi lethu eliguquguqukayo le-FPC, ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwalo okuhle, lingahambisana nesakhiwo sendawo esiyinkimbinkimbi ngaphakathi kwedivayisi, lifinyelele ukwakheka kwesekethe ehlangene. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusebenza kwalo okuhle kakhulu kokushisa kanye nekhono lokulwa nokuphazamiseka kuqinisekisa ukunemba kokutholwa kwesignali ye-electrocardiogram, okuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa kwedatha okuthembekile kokuxilongwa kwezokwelapha. Le divayisi isetshenziswe ezikhungweni eziningi zezokwelapha futhi ithole udumo oluhlangene kodokotela neziguli.
Engxenyeni ye-elekthronikhi yezimoto, ohlelweni losizo lokushayela oluzimele lwezimoto, ibhodi eliguquguqukayo le-FPC kudingeka lisebenze ngokuzinzile ezindaweni ezinzima njengokushisa okuphezulu nokudlidliza. Umkhiqizo wethu usebenzisa izinto ze-Panasonic ezimelana nokushisa okuphezulu futhi umelane nokuhlolwa okunzima kwemvelo. Isibonelo, kumojuli yesensa yokushayela ezenzakalelayo yohlobo oluthile lwemoto, ngemuva kokusebenzisa ibhodi yethu eguquguqukayo ye-FPC, uhlelo lungasebenza ngokuzinzile ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene zomgwaqo, futhi idatha yesensa idluliselwa ngokunembile, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuthembeka kohlelo lokushayela oluzimele nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela.
Nazi ezinye izimo zokusetshenziswa kwe-FPC (Flexible Printed Circuit) kumadivayisi kagesi ezokwelapha:
●I-Pacemaker
● Indlela yokusebenzisa: I-FPC isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amamojula ahlukahlukene asebenzayo e-pacemaker, okuhlanganisa ibhethri, isekethe yokulawula, ama-electrode, njll. Kudingeka ibe mncane kakhulu futhi iguquguquke ukuze ivumelane nosayizi omncane kanye nesakhiwo sangaphakathi esiyinkimbinkimbi se-pacemaker, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, kumele iqinisekise ukusebenza okuzinzile nokuthembekile ngesikhathi sokufakelwa isikhathi eside emzimbeni womuntu.
●Ukubonakaliswa kwenzuzo: Ukuguquguquka kwe-FPC kuyivumela ukuthi ifinyelele izintambo eziguquguqukayo ngaphakathi kwesikhala esilinganiselwe, inciphise ingcindezi kwezinye izingxenye futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kwayo konke kanye nokuzinza kwedivayisi. Ukusebenza kwayo okuhle kagesi kungaqinisekisa ukudluliselwa okunembile kwezimpawu zikagesi, ngaleyo ndlela ilawule ngokunembile isigqi senhliziyo futhi igcine ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuvamile kweziguli.
● I-Electronic Sphygmomanometer
●Indlela yokufaka isicelo: Ku-sphygmomanometer kagesi, i-FPC ixhuma izingxenye ezifana ne-pressure sensor, i-microcontroller, kanye ne-display screen. Idlulisela isignali yokucindezela etholwe yi-pressure sensor ku-microcontroller ukuze icutshungulwe, bese idlulisela umphumela wokucubungula esikrinini sokubonisa ukuze iboniswe nge-FPC.
●Ukubonakaliswa kwenzuzo: I-FPC ingaklanywa ngokwezifiso ngokwesakhiwo sangaphakathi se-sphygmomanometer ukuze kufezwe ukwakheka okuhlangene, okwenza i-sphygmomanometer ibe ncane ngobukhulu, ithwaleke kalula, futhi kube lula ukuyisebenzisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-FPC ingavikela ngempumelelo ukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle futhi iqinisekise ukudluliselwa okunembile kwezimpawu zokucindezela, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukunemba kokulinganisa umfutho wegazi.
●I-Endoscope Yezokwelapha
●Indlela yokufaka isicelo: I-FPC ku-endoscope yezokwelapha isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izingxenye ezifana nenzwa yesithombe, umthombo wokukhanya, kanye nesekethe yokulawula. Idlulisela izimpawu zesithombe eziqoqwe yinzwa yesithombe emishinini yokucubungula izithombe yangaphandle ukuze iboniswe futhi ihlaziywe, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, idlulisela izimpawu zokulawula ukuze kulungiswe amapharamitha afana nokukhanya komthombo wokukhanya kanye nobude obuqondile belensi.
●Ukubonakaliswa kwenzuzo: Ukuguquguquka nokugobeka kwe-FPC kwenza ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nesimo esincane nesigobile se-endoscope, okwenza kube lula ukusebenza okuguquguqukayo ngaphakathi komzimba womuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-FPC ingafinyelela ukudluliselwa kwesignali yesithombe okusheshayo nokuzinzile, iqinisekise ukuthi i-endoscope ithola izithombe ezicacile nezinembile, okuwusizo kodokotela ukwenza ukuxilongwa okunembile.
●Izinsiza Zokuzwa
●Indlela yokufaka isicelo: I-FPC ixhuma izingxenye ezifana nemakrofoni, i-amplifier, kanye nesipikha ezinsizeni zokuzwa. Idlulisela izimpawu zomsindo eziqoqwe yimakrofoni ku-amplifier ukuze kucutshungulwe i-amplifier, bese idlulisela izimpawu ezikhulisiwe kusipikha ukuze zilethe umsindo ezindlebeni zomsebenzisi.
●Ukubonakaliswa kwenzuzo: I-FPC ingenza izintambo eziqondile ngokwesimo esincane sensiza yokuzwa, igcine isikhala futhi ivumele insiza yokuzwa ukuthi ifihleke futhi ibe lula, ithuthukise induduzo yokugqokwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inganciphisa ngempumelelo ukulahleka kanye nokuphambuka ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa kwesignali, iqinisekise ikhwalithi yomsindo futhi isize abantu abanenkinga yokuzwa ukuthi bathole kangcono ulwazi lomsindo.
Izinsizakalo Ezenziwe Ngokwezifiso: Ukuhlangabezana Nezidingo Zakho Ezihlukile
Siyazi kahle ukuthi amakhasimende ahlukene anomehluko ekuklanyweni komkhiqizo kanye nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, sinikeza uhla oluphelele lwezinsizakalo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Kusukela esigabeni sokuqala sokuklama umkhiqizo, ithimba lethu lobuchwepheshe lochwepheshe lizosebenzisana eduze namakhasimende ukuze lithole ukuqonda okujulile ngezidingo zabo ezikhethekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyimfuneko ekhethekile yokwakheka kwesekethe, inani le-impedance, noma umklamo owenziwe ngokwezifiso ngobukhulu bomkhiqizo nesimo, singasebenzisa isofthiwe yokuklama ethuthukisiwe kanye nolwazi lwethu olucebile embonini ukudala ikhambi elifanele kakhulu elenzelwe amakhasimende. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, silungisa inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nomsebenzi ngendlela eguquguqukayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso kuhlangabezana noma kudlula ngisho nokulindelwe amakhasimende.
Isevisi Yamakhasimende: Ukuhamba Nayo Yonke Inqubo kanye Nesevisi Yokuthengisa Engenakukhathazeka
Sigxile kumakhasimende ethu, sisungule uhlelo oluphelele lwenkonzo yamakhasimende. Ngesikhathi sesigaba sokubonisana namakhasimende, ithimba lethu lenkonzo yamakhasimende elingochwepheshe lihlala liku-inthanethi ukuphendula noma yimiphi imibuzo amakhasimende angaba nayo ngemikhiqizo yethu, futhi linikeze ulwazi oluningiliziwe lomkhiqizo kanye nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe. Ngemva kokuthi i-oda selifakiwe, silandela ngokushesha inqubekela phambili ye-oda futhi sinikeza amakhasimende insizakalo yokubuza ngesimo se-oda ngesikhathi sangempela ngohlelo lwethu lolwazi, okubenza bakwazi ukuhambisana nokukhiqizwa, ukuhlolwa, kanye nesimo sokulethwa kwemikhiqizo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Ngemva kokulethwa komkhiqizo, sinikeza ukwesekwa kwesikhathi eside ngemva kokuthengisa. Uma amakhasimende ehlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ngesikhathi senqubo yokusebenzisa, ithimba lethu ngemva kokuthengisa lizophendula ngokushesha futhi linikeze ikhambi zingakapheli amahora ayi-12 ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kwamakhasimende akuthinteki.