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8 - Layer High - PCB ifite imikorere myiza hamwe na FR - 4 na TG170 | Udukingirizo tw'icyuma & mask yo gupfuka | Igisubizo cya Advanced Circuit
Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa n'ibisobanuro
PCB yacu ifite urwego rwa 8 ifite impande z'icyuma n'imyobo yo gupfuka udupfukamunwa iratandukanye kubera imiterere yayo idasanzwe n'imikorere yayo igezweho.
Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa
Ubwoko: PCB ifite imikorere myiza cyane | PCB y'icyuma | impedance - PCB igenzurwa
Ibikoresho: FR - 4, TG170
Umubare w'ibice: 8L
Ubunini bw'ikibaho: 2.0mm
Ingano imwe: 173 * 142mm / 2PCS
Irangi ry'ubuso: ENIG
Ubunini bw'umuringa w'imbere: 35um
Ubunini bw'umuringa wo hanze: 35um
Ibara rya Solder Mask: icyatsi kibisi (GTS,GBS)
Ibara rya silkscreen: umweru (GTO,GBO)
Binyuze mu kuvura: Uduce duto two gupfuka udupfukamunwa two gupfuka udupfukamunwa
Ubucucike bw'umwobo wo gucukura wa Mechanical: 11W/㎡
Ingano ntoya inyuramo: 0.2mm
Ubugari bw'umurongo/Umwanya muto: 8/8mil
Igipimo cy'icyuho: 10mil
Amasaha yo gukanda: Inshuro 1
Amasaha yo gucukura: Inshuro 1
PN: B0800851B
Ibintu by'ingenzi mu nganda: Ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi mu gutunganya PCB
Mu nganda zikora PCB zihanganye cyane, PCB zacu zifite ibyiciro 8 zigaragaza urwego rw'isonga mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga. Nk'uruganda rukora PCB rukomeye, duhuza ibyiza by'ibikoresho byiza nka FR - 4 na TG170 n'ubuhanga bugezweho bwo gutunganya kugira ngo tugere ku musaruro mwiza w'urutonde rw'amashanyarazi.
Ibiranga ingenzi mu nganda
Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza: FR - 4, izwiho gukingira amashanyarazi neza no kugira imiterere myiza ya mekanike, na TG170, itanga ubushyuhe bwinshi no kunoza imikorere ya dielectric, bitoranywa neza. Uku guhuza kuvamo PCB ishobora kwihanganira ibimenyetso bya frequency nyinshi n'imimerere igoye yo gukora.
Kongera Inkombe z'Ibyuma: Inkombe z'icyuma ntizikomeza gusa imiterere ya PCB ahubwo zinatanga uburinzi bwiza bwa electromagnetic. Iri koranabuhanga ni ingenzi mu bikorwa aho electromagnetic ihura nabyo, bigatuma habaho kohereza ibimenyetso mu buryo buhamye no kugabanya ingaruka mbi.
Ubwiza Buhanitse Binyuze mu Kuvura: Uburyo bwacu bwo gutunganya umwobo w'ipfukamo ry'ipfukamo ry'imashini bukozwe neza ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo imikoranire y'imbere mu mpande irusheho kuba myiza. Byongera imikorere y'amashanyarazi hagati y'impande, bigabanya gusohoka kw'amajwi, kandi bikongera imikorere ya PCB muri rusange mu gukoresha inshuro nyinshi.
Kugenzura neza ubunini bw'umuringa: Dufite ubunini bw'umuringa bw'imbere n'inyuma bwa 35um, PCB zacu zagenewe kunoza imikorere y'amashanyarazi n'ubushobozi bwo gucunga ingufu. Kugenzura neza ubunini bw'umuringa ku byiciro byose bitanga imiterere ihamye y'amashanyarazi n'ikwirakwizwa ry'amashanyarazi neza.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy’insinga z’ubucucike buhanitse: Kugera ku bugari/umwanya wa 8/8mil byerekana ubushobozi bwacu bwo gukora ibintu buhanitse. Iyi miterere y’insinga z’ubucucike buhanitse ituma ibice byinshi bishyirwa ku kibaho, byongera imikorere yacyo ariko bigabanya aho kijya, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi cyane ku bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bigezweho.
Mu gihe cyo gushushanya PCB, ni gute wafata icyemezo niba ugomba gukoresha uburyo bwo gufunga umwobo w'agapfukamunwa gakoresha agapfukamunwa gashingiye ku bintu bitandukanye n'ibisabwa mu ikoreshwa ryako?
Mu gihe cyo gushushanya PCB, icyemezo cyo guhitamo niba hagomba gukoreshwa inzira yo gupfuka umwobo wo gupfuka umwobo kigomba gusuzumwa neza hashingiwe ku bintu bitandukanye bikoreshwa n'ibisabwa. Ibi bikurikira ni isesengura rirambuye:
Ukurikije ibisabwa mu mikorere y'amashanyarazi
●Imiterere y'ikoreshwa ry'umuvuduko mwinshi n'iyihuse cyane
●Ishingiro ry'Amahitamo: Mu miyoboro y’itumanaho ifite umuvuduko mwinshi n’umuvuduko mwinshi, nka sitasiyo z’itumanaho za 5G na seriveri zifite umuvuduko mwinshi, ubuziranenge bw’amajwi ni ingenzi cyane. Iyo amajwi adafunzwe, solder yinjira muri ayo majwi ishobora guhindura imiterere y’impedance y’amajwi, bigatuma ikimenyetso cyiyongera kandi kikagabanuka. Mu gukoresha uburyo bwo gushyiramo agapfukamunwa k’amajipo, imiterere y’amajwi ishobora kwemezwa, imikorere y’amajwi ishobora kugabanuka, kandi kohereza ibimenyetso bifite umuvuduko mwinshi bishobora kwemezwa.
● Urugero: Mu gishushanyo cya PCB cya milimetero 5 - umuyoboro w'umuraba, ikimenyetso gifite umuyoboro mwinshi n'uburebure bugufi bw'umurambararo, kandi kirushaho kwitwara neza iyo habayeho impinduka mu mikorere y'impedansi. Uburyo bwo gushyiramo umwobo w'umupfundikizo w'umusoda bushobora gukumira neza uburyo ikimenyetso gihinduka bitewe n'umusoda uri mu miyoboro.
Imiterere y'ikoreshwa ry'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi
● Ishingiro ry'Amahitamo: Ku bijyanye n'amashanyarazi, cyane cyane afite ingufu nyinshi, izo mashini zigomba kugira amashanyarazi meza kandi zigatuma ubushyuhe bugabanuka. Iyo mashini zuzuyemo solder, bishobora kongera imbaraga zo guhangana n'izo mashini, bigira ingaruka ku buryo umuriro ukwirakwira, ndetse bikanatanga ubushyuhe bwinshi. Muri iki gihe, niba ibisabwa kugira ngo mashini zishobore gusohora ubushyuhe n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara umuriro ari byinshi, inzira yo gufunga umwobo w'imashini ishobora kuba idakwiye. Ariko, niba ari ngombwa gukumira ko mashini zihagarara hagati y'amashanyarazi, imyobo ikwiye yo gufunga umwobo w'imashini ishobora kugira uruhare mu kwitandukanya.
● Urugero: Muri PCB ya sisitemu yo gucunga batiri y'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ifite ingufu nyinshi ishobora kwibanda cyane ku gushonga k'ubushyuhe no kudakira neza, mu gihe imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi imwe n'imwe ifite ingufu nke ishobora gukoresha imyobo yo gupfuka udupfukamunwa kugira ngo hirindwe ko habaho imiyoboro migufi.
Ukurikije ibisabwa mu gutegura inteko
Uburyo bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyira ku butaka (SMT)
● Ishingiro ry'Amahitamo: Mu gihe cya Iteraniro rya SMTIyo ibintu bikozwe mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga, niba ibice biri hafi y’ubuso bw’ibikoresho bishyirwaho, kudakoresha uburyo bwo gupfuka mask ishobora gutuma igipfuka mask cyinjira mu bice by’ikoranabuhanga, bigatuma habaho inenge zo gupfuka nk’ubuso buto kandi budafite ubushobozi bwo gupfuka mask, ibyo bikaba byagira ingaruka ku bwiza bw’ibice bikozwe mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga. Kubwibyo, iyo hari ibice byinshi bikozwe mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga kuri PCB kandi intera iri hagati y’ibice n’ibice ikaba nto, ubusanzwe uburyo bwo gupfuka mask bukoreshwa mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga ni bwo bukenewe.
● Urugero: Mu gishushanyo cya PCB cya motherboard ya telefoni igendanwa, uburyo bwa SMT bukoreshwa cyane. Ibice bitondetse neza, kandi vias ni nyinshi. Kugira ngo ibice bishyizwe ku buso bigire ubuziranenge bwo gusora, vias nyinshi zigomba gushyirwaho mask yo gusora.
Uburyo bwo gusora imiraba
● Ishingiro ry'Amahitamo: Mu gihe cyo gusora imiyoboro y'amazi, solder ishongeshejwe izanyura muri vias. Iyo vias zidacometswe, ibibazo nk'imipira yo gusora n'imiyoboro migufi bishobora kubaho ku rundi ruhande rwa PCB. Ku PCB zikoresha inzira yo gusora imiyoboro y'amazi, cyane cyane iyo hari ibice binyura mu mwobo, inzira yo gusora imiyoboro y'amazi ishobora kwirinda neza ibi bibazo byo gusora no kunoza ubwiza bw'imiyoboro.
● Urugero: Mu bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, nka za TV motherboards, bimwe mu bice bishongeshwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusora hakoreshejwe wave soldering. Gucomeka vias hafi y'ibice bisongeshwa hakoreshejwe mask yo gusora bishobora gukumira imiyoboro migufi mu gihe cyo gusora.
Ukurikije ibisabwa ku buryo ibicuruzwa byizewe kandi bihamye
Uburyo bwo gukoresha ibintu mu bihe bikomeye
● Ishingiro ry'Amahitamo: Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikorera ahantu habi nko mu bushyuhe bwinshi, ubushuhe bwinshi, no guhindagura gukomeye, nk'ibikoresho byo mu kirere n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura inganda, bifite ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo PCB ibe iy'ukuri. Uburyo bwo gupfuka umwobo wo gupfuka umwobo bushobora gukumira ubushuhe, ivumbi, n'ibindi kwinjira muri vias, birinda ogisijeni no kwangirika k'urwego rw'umuringa ruri muri vias, bityo bikanoza uburyo PCB ihora ihagaze neza kandi yizewe mu gihe kirekire.
● Urugero: PCB zo mu kirere zigomba gukora neza mu kirere kitoroshye igihe kirekire. Uburyo bwo gupfuka umwobo wo gupfuka umwobo bushobora kurinda neza utwo dupfuka no kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika guterwa n’ibintu bikomoka ku bidukikije.
Ibikoresho byizewe cyane
● Ishingiro ry'Amahitamo: Ku bicuruzwa bifite ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo bibe ibyizerwa, nk'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga by'imodoka, ndetse no mu gihe bikoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe, PCB igomba kuba ihamye. Uburyo bwo gushyiramo agapfukamunwa k'umupfukamunwa bushobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika no kunoza ubwizigirwa bw'umusaruro muri rusange.
● Urugero: Ku bikoresho by’ubuvuzi nka pacemakers, kugira ngo igikoresho gikore neza kandi cyizewe, ni ngombwa guhitamo uburyo bwo gushyiramo umwobo wo gupfuka mask kuri vias.
Kureba uburyo ibiciro n'umusaruro bikoreshwa neza
Ibintu bigabanya ikiguzi
● Ishingiro ry'Amahitamo: Uburyo bwo gushyiramo umwobo wo gupfuka udupfuka uzongera ikiguzi cyo gukora PCB, harimo n'ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho n'ikiguzi cyo gutunganya. Niba ibicuruzwa bifite ishingiro ku giciro kandi ibisabwa ku bikoresho mu buryo bwo kubikoresha bikaba bidakomeye cyane, isuzuma rirambuye rishobora gukorwa ku bijyanye no gukoresha uburyo bwo gushyiramo umwobo wo gupfuka udu ...
Ibintu bifasha mu kunoza umusaruro
● Ishingiro ry'Amahitamo: Uburyo bwo gushyiramo umwobo wo gupfuka udupfuka uzongera igihe n'umusaruro, bigabanye umusaruro. Ku bicuruzwa bifite umusaruro munini kandi bifite gahunda nto zo gutanga, ingaruka z'uburyo bwo gushyiramo umwobo wo gupfuka udupfuka ukoreshwa mu ... dupfuka udupfuka udupfuka udupfuka udupfuka udupfuka dupfuka udupfuka udupfuka udupfuka udupfuka udupfuka dupfuka udu
Ni izihe ngaruka z'imiyoboro y'udupfukamunwa two gupfuka udupfukamunwa ku Igishushanyo mbonera cy'insinga za PCBNi ibihe bintu bigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo gushushanya?
Uburyo bwo gushyiramo agapfukamunwa k'udupfukamunwa bushobora kugira ingaruka zitandukanye ku gishushanyo mbonera cy'insinga za PCB, kandi hari ibintu byinshi bigomba gusuzumwa mu buryo burambuye mu gihe cyo gushushanya.
● Ingaruka ku gishushanyo mbonera cy'insinga za PCB
●Kongera imiterere y'insinga: Uburyo bwo gushyiramo umwobo wo gufunga mask bisaba uburyo bwo gutunganya neza umwobo wo gufunga mask ku myanya ya via, ibyo bigatuma igenamigambi rya vias mu gishushanyo cy'insinga rirushaho kugorana. Aho vias ziherereye hagomba kubarwa neza kugira ngo habeho ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryihuse ry'umwobo wo gufunga kandi hirindwe ko habaho kubangamirana hagati y'imyobo ifunze n'imirongo iyikikije, pads, nibindi. Urugero, mu nsinga za PCB zifite ubucucike bwinshi, hari umubare munini w'inyunganiramirongo zifite intera nto. Gufunga bishobora kugorana gukorwa bitewe n'umwanya muto, bityo insinga zigomba guhindurwa kugira ngo habeho umwanya ukwiye wo gushyiramo imyobo yo gufunga, bityo byongera ingorane n'ubukana bw'insinga.
●Igira ingaruka ku Mategeko yo Gutegura Imiterere: Kugira ngo hamenyekane ubwiza bw'imyobo yo gushyiramo udupfukamunwa two gupfuka, amategeko agenga imiterere ya via agomba guhindurwa. Muri rusange, intera iri hagati ya via igomba kongerwa neza kugira ngo byorohereze imikorere yo gushyiramo udupfukamunwa no kugenzura nyuma. Urugero, iyo inzira yo gushyiramo udupfukamunwa two gupfuka udupfukamunwa yo gukoresha via irimo intera isanzwe, intera ishobora gukenera kongerwa, bishobora gusaba kuvugurura imiterere y'insinga ntoya mbere kandi bigira ingaruka ku bwenge no ku buryo imiterere rusange ihagaze neza.
●Guhindura Igenamigambi ry'Inzira yo Kohereza Ibimenyetso: Mu miterere ya PCB zo kohereza ibimenyetso byihuse, inzira yo gushyiramo umwobo wo gufunga agapfukamunwa ishobora guhindura imiterere y'uburyo ikimenyetso gitangwa. Nyuma y'uko vias zifunzwe, ibipimo nk'uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ibimenyetso bingana nabyo n'ubushobozi bwabyo birahinduka, ibyo bigatuma habaho gutinda no gutakaza uburyo ikimenyetso gitangwa. Kubwibyo, mu gihe cyo gushushanya insinga, inzira zo kohereza ibimenyetso zigomba guhindurwa kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka mbi ku bimenyetso biterwa n'imyobo ifunze kandi habeho ubuziranenge bw'ibimenyetso. Urugero, ku bimenyetso by'ingenzi bihindagurika ku muvuduko mwinshi, bishobora kuba ngombwa kwirinda aho imyobo ifunze iherereye no guhitamo izindi nzira zo gufunga.
●Ibintu bigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo gushushanya
●Ibisabwa mu mikorere y'amashanyarazi: Bitewe n'uburyo PCB ikoreshwa, niba hakenewe amashanyarazi menshi, nko mu miyoboro ifite frequency nyinshi, ingaruka z'uburyo bwo gushyiramo agapfukamunwa ku gipfukamunwa cyohereza ibimenyetso zigomba kwitabwaho cyane. Ibikoresho n'imikorere ikwiye yo gushyiramo agapfukamunwa bigomba gutoranywa kugira ngo harebwe ko imiyoboro ihuye neza kandi bigabanye uburyo ikimenyetso gifatwa n'uburyo kidakora. Ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi, ni ngombwa kugenzura ko imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi idahindura ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi n'uburyo ubushyuhe bukwirakwira mu miyoboro, kandi hirindwe kwiyongera k'uburyo imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi idashobora kwiyongera bitewe n'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umuriro udahindagurika.
● Ibisabwa mu Guteranya: Niba PCB ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyiramo ubuso (SMT) kandi ibice biri hafi y’ibice biri hejuru, mu gihe cyo gushushanya, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ibyobo byo gushyiramo agapfukamunwa bishobora kubuza ko ibikoresho bisoda binjira mu bice biri hejuru, birinda inenge zo gusoda nko gusoda nabi no gusoda bidahagije. Ku bijyanye no gusoda mu muraba, ingaruka z’ibyobo byo gushyiramo ku muraba zigomba kwitabwaho kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibibazo nk’imipira yo gusoda n’imirongo migufi bitabaho ku rundi ruhande rwa PCB. Urugero, mu gushushanya PCB ifite ibice byinshi byo gushyiramo umwobo, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ibice biri hafi y’ibice byo gushyiramo umwobo bisoda neza kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibikoresho bisoda nabi mu gihe cyo gushyiramo umwobo mu muraba.
Ni gute wagenzura ubwiza bw'imyobo yo gushyiramo udupfukamunwa? Ni izihe ngamba z'inganda n'uburyo bwo kuzigenzura?
Igenzura ry’ubuziranenge bw’imyobo yo gushyiramo udupfukamunwa ni ingenzi cyane mu kwemeza imikorere n’ubwizerwe bya PCB. Ibi bikurikira ni ibikubiye mu ngingo nk’ibipimo ngenderwaho by’inganda, igenzura ry’isura, igenzura ry’imyobo n’inkuta, hamwe n’igenzura ry’imikorere y’amashanyarazi:
1. Amahame ngenderwaho mu nganda
● Amahame ngenderwaho ya IPC: IPC (Ikigo cy’Imiyoboro yacapwe, ubu kizwi nka Association Connecting Electronics Industries) yashyizeho umurongo w’amahame ngenderwaho yo gukora no kugenzura PCB. Ku bijyanye n’imyobo yo gushyiramo udupfukamunwa, amahame nka IPC - A - 600 "Kwemewe kw’Ibyuma byacapwe" asobanura neza ibisabwa mu kuzuza n’amahame ngenderwaho yo gushyiramo udupfukamunwa. Urugero, byaba byiza imyobo yo gushyiramo udupfukamunwa igomba kuba yuzuye, nta cyuho cyangwa udupfukamunwa tugaragara. Ubuso bugomba kuba buringaniye, buvanze cyangwa buhanamye gato n’urwego rwa mask yo gushyiramo udupfukamunwa rukikije, kandi urwego rw’imyobo yo gushyiramo udupfukamunwa ntirugomba kurenza urugero rwagenwe.
● Andi Mabwiriza: Ibigo bimwe na bimwe n'ibihugu bimwe na bimwe bishyiraho amahame ajyanye n'ibyo bikeneye. Urugero, ibigo binini nka Huawei birushaho kunoza no gushimangira amahame ashingiye ku mahame ya IPC, hakurikijwe ibyo bicuruzwa byabo bikeneye. Bashyiraho ibisabwa byinshi ku gipimo cyo kuzuza imyobo ifunga, ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira imyobo, nibindi. Nubwo amabwiriza ya RoHS y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi yibanda cyane ku kugabanya ibintu bishobora guteza akaga, agira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku guhitamo ibikoresho byo gupfuka udupfuka mu gihe cyo gukora PCB, bikerekana ko byujuje ibisabwa mu kurengera ibidukikije bityo bigatuma imyobo ifunga mu buryo bwiza.
2. Uburyo bwo kugenzura
● Igenzura ry'isura: Ubu ni bwo buryo bukunze gukoreshwa kandi bwumvikana. Ukoresheje isuzuma ry'amaso cyangwa ukoresheje ibikoresho nk'indorerwamo zo gukuza no gukoresha mikorosikopi, reba niba ubuso bw'umwobo w'imashini ari burambitse kandi bunoze, kandi niba hari inenge nk'imyobo, icyuho, n'udusimba. Niba ubuso bw'umwobo w'imashini butaringaniye, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gusoda no gushyiraho ibice byayo. Kuba hari udusimba bishobora gutuma utwobo tw'imashini tudakora neza, bigatera ibibazo mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha nyuma.
● Igenzura ry'urukuta rw'icyuho n'umwobo: Koresha igikoresho gipima umwobo kugira ngo upime umwobo w'umwobo w'imashini kugira ngo urebe ko wujuje ibisabwa mu gishushanyo. Umwobo munini cyane cyangwa muto cyane ushobora kugira ingaruka ku miterere y'amashanyarazi n'imikorere ya PCB. Muri icyo gihe, koresha mikorosikopi kugira ngo urebe urukuta rw'umwobo kugira ngo urebe niba isano iri hagati y'umwobo w'imashini n'urukuta rw'umwobo ihamye, kandi niba hari ibintu nko gutandukanya no gukuraho. Iyo umwobo udakomeye, bishobora gutera ibibazo byo kohereza ibimenyetso bidasanzwe cyangwa ibibazo by'amashanyarazi bidahagije.
● Igenzura ry'imikorere y'amashanyarazi: Koresha uburyo nko gupima icyuma gipima ikirere n'ikoranabuhanga (Ikizamini cyo mu muhanda) kugira ngo umenye imikorere y'amashanyarazi y'imyobo ifunga. Gupima icyuma gipima ikirere bishobora kugenzura niba amashanyarazi ahuza umwobo ufunga n'ibice biwukikije ari ibisanzwe kandi niba hari imiterere y'uruziga rufunguye cyangwa imiterere y'uruziga rugufi. ICT ishobora gukora ibizamini byuzuye by'amashanyarazi ku nkuta nyinshi z'uruziga kuri PCB kugira ngo imenye niba imikorere y'amashanyarazi y'imyobo ifunga ihuye n'ibipimo ngenderwaho muri sisitemu yose y'uruziga. Niba hari ibibazo by'amashanyarazi ku myobo ifunga, bizagira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere isanzwe y'ibice by'ikoranabuhanga kuri PCB.
● Igenzura ry'ibice bitandukanye: Kora ibice bya PCB kandi witegereze imiterere y'imbere y'imyobo y'imyobo, nko gukwirakwiza ibikoresho byuzuza no kuba hari imyobo, ukoresheje mikorosikopi y'icyuma cyangwa mikorosikopi ya elegitoroniki. Igenzura ry'imyobo y'imyobo rishobora kubona amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye n'imbere mu myobo y'imyobo y'imyobo kandi ni ishingiro ry'ingenzi ryo gusuzuma ubwiza bw'imyobo y'imyobo y'imyobo. Ariko, ubu buryo ni ikizamini cyangiza kandi gihenda cyane kandi bukunze gukoreshwa mu kugenzura byihuse cyangwa mu igenzura ryimbitse iyo hari gushidikanya ku bwiza.
● Igenzura rya X - Imirasire: Koresha imirasire ya X kugira ngo winjire muri PCB kandi urebe uko kuzuza ibintu biri mu mwobo w'imashini binyuze mu ifoto. Ubu buryo bushobora kwerekana neza niba hari ahantu hatarashyirwa, imyanda, n'ibindi bidafite akamaro mu mwobo w'imashini utiriwe wangiza PCB. Bufite kandi umuvuduko wo kubimenya vuba kandi bufite imikorere myiza, bigatuma bukoreshwa mu igenzura rya interineti mu bicuruzwa binini.
Uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha PCB zacu zikora neza
PCB zacu zifite urwego 8 zikora neza zagenewe guhaza ibyifuzo by'inganda zitandukanye zikeneye amashami yizewe kandi agezweho. Hamwe n'ibikoresho byiza nka FR-4 na TG170, kugenzura impedance neza, no gukomeza icyuma, izi PCB zituma habaho kohereza ibimenyetso mu buryo buhamye no kuramba mu bidukikije bigoye. Hano hari bimwe mu bice by'ingenzi bikoreshwa:
1. Ibikorwa remezo by'itumanaho bya 5G na 6G
Iterambere rihoraho rya 5G n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya 6G bisaba PCB zifite imikorere yo hejuru kandi zifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo gucunga ibimenyetso. PCB zacu zifite ibyiciro 8, zifite uburyo bwo kugenzura impedance neza n'insinga zifite ubucucike bwinshi, zikwiriye neza:
Sitasiyo za 5G na 6G
Module zo kohereza amakuru ku muvuduko mwinshi
Moduli zigezweho za RF imbere
Inkombe y'icyuma itanga uburinzi bw'amashanyarazi bwiyongereye, bigatuma ibimenyetso biramba mu buryo buhamye mu buryo bw'itumanaho.
2. Ibyuma by'ikoranabuhanga byo mu kirere n'iby'ubwirinzi
Kwizerwa no gukora neza ni ingenzi mu bijyanye n'indege n'ubwirinzi. PCB zacu zikoreshwa cyane muri:
Sisitemu z'itumanaho rya satelite
Ibindege bya gisirikare na sisitemu zo kuyobora
Sisitemu zigezweho zo kurwana za radar n'iz'ikoranabuhanga
Uruvange rw'ibikoresho bya FR-4 na TG170, hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ry'icyuma, bitanga ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ubushyuhe bukabije, imitingito, n'ingaruka za elegitoroniki mu gihe bikomeza kugira ubuziranenge bwiza bw'amajwi.
3. Ibyuma by'ikoranabuhanga by'imodoka
Bitewe n'iterambere ryihuse ry'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga by'imodoka, cyane cyane mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EVs) na sisitemu zo gutwara zigenga, PCB zifite imikorere myiza zirakenewe cyane. PCB zacu zifite urwego 8 zikoreshwa muri:
Sisitemu zo gucunga batiri (BMS)
Sisitemu zo kwidagadura mu modoka
Sisitemu zigezweho zo gufasha abashoferi (ADAS)
Inkombe y'icyuma yongera uburambe n'uburinzi bwa elegitoroniki, bigatuma imodoka zikora neza kandi zizewe.
4. Ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi n'ubuvuzi
Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo kwa muganga bisaba PCB zizewe cyane kugira ngo harebwe ko indwara ipimwa neza kandi ikavurwa neza. PCB zacu zifite ibyiciro 8 zikoreshwa muri:
MRI na CT scanners
Sisitemu zo gukurikirana abarwayi
Ibikoresho byo gupima no gusuzuma indwara mu buvuzi
Uburyo bwo kugenzura impedance neza n'imiterere y'aho itumanaho rihurira cyane bitanga uburyo bwo kohereza ibimenyetso mu buryo buhamye mu bikorwa by'ubuvuzi bw'ingenzi.
5. Ikoranabuhanga mu by'Ubwikorezi n'Ikoranabuhanga mu by'Imashini
Kubera iterambere rya Inganda 4.0, PCB zifite imikorere yo hejuru ni ingenzi kuri sisitemu zikora. PCB zacu zikoreshwa cyane muri:
Ibikoresho bigenzura imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga (PLCs)
Ibyuma bipima imikorere n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga
Sisitemu zo kugenzura za robo
Kuramba kwabyo, insinga zikoreshwa cyane, no gukomeza ibyuma bituma biba byiza cyane mu nganda zikomeye.
6. Seriveri za mudasobwa zikora neza cyane na AI
Ibigo by'amakuru na seriveri za AI bisaba PCB zishobora gucunga uburyo bwo kohereza amajwi yihuta cyane no gucunga ubushyuhe. PCB zacu zifite urwego 8 zishyigikira:
Motherboards zifite imikorere myiza (HPC)
Ibikoresho bya seriveri ya AI
Ibikorwa remezo bya mudasobwa mu bicu
Igenzura ryazo ry’impedansi rihamye rituma habaho ubuziranenge bwiza bw’ibimenyetso kugira ngo amakuru akoreshwe ku buryo bworoshye.
7. Sisitemu z'ingufu zisubira
Ibisubizo bigezweho by'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa bishingiye ku buryo bukomeye bw'ikoranabuhanga. PCB zacu zikoreshwa muri:
Inverters zikoresha imirasire y'izuba
Sisitemu zo kugenzura turbine y'umuyaga
Sisitemu zo kubika ingufu
Uruvange rw'ubushyuhe buhamye n'imikorere y'amashanyarazi menshi bitanga ingufu zihinduka neza.
PCB zacu zifite urwego 8 zikora neza, zirimo ibikoresho bya FR-4 na TG170, imbaraga z'icyuma, no kugenzura neza impedance, zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zisaba kwizerwa, kuramba, no gutunganya amajwi vuba cyane. Haba mu itumanaho, mu kirere, mu modoka, mu buvuzi, cyangwa mu nganda, PCB zacu zitanga urufatiro rukomeye rw'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.