Ikibaho Gikomeye Gifite Ingufu
Ikoranabuhanga Rigezweho Rinoze kandi Ritunganye.
Ibyiza bya Rigid-Flex Board
Muri iki gihe, igishushanyo mbonera kirimo gukomeza gukora ibintu bito, bihendutse kandi byihuta cyane, cyane cyane ku isoko ry’ibikoresho bigendanwa, akenshi bikoresha imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi ifite ubucucike bwinshi. Gukoresha Rigid-Flex Boards bizaba amahitamo meza ku bikoresho bya peripheral bihujwe na IO. Inyungu zirindwi z’ingenzi zizanwa n’ibisabwa mu gushushanya byo guhuza ibikoresho bya board byoroshye n’ibikoresho bya board bikomeye mu gikorwa cyo gukora, guhuza ibikoresho bibiri bya substrate na prepreg, hanyuma kugera ku guhuza amashanyarazi hagati y’ibinyabiziga binyuze mu myobo cyangwa mu bicukiro bidafite aho bibohera ni ibi bikurikira:
Guteranya 3D kugira ngo bigabanye imiyoboro
Kwizerwa neza kwa interineti
Gabanya umubare w'ibice n'ibice
Uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza impedance
Ishobora gushushanya imiterere igoye cyane yo gukusanya ibintu
Shyira mu bikorwa igishushanyo mbonera cyoroheje kandi gisobanutse neza
Gabanya ingano
Uburyo bworoshye bwo guhindura imiterere y'urubaho ni uburyo bwo guhuza uburyo bwo gukomera no koroha, bugatunganya uburyo bwo gukomera kw'urubaho rworoshye no koroha kw'urubaho rworoshye.
Igice cya FPC
Gahunda y'Inzira yo Gukoresha Ubushobozi
| Ikintu | Ifite flex - Ikomeye | Umwami | Semi-Flex |
| Igishushanyo |  |  |  |
| Ibikoresho byoroshye | Polyimide | FR4 + Igipfukisho (Polyimide) | FR4 |
| Ubunini bworoshye | 0.025 ~ 0.1mm (Nta muringa) | 0.05 ~ 0.1mm (Nta muringa urimo) | Ubunini busigaye: 0.25+/‐0.05mm (Ibikoresho byabugenewe: EM825 (I)) |
| Inguni yo kunama | Ubushyuhe ntarengwa 180° | Ubushyuhe ntarengwa 180° | Ubushyuhe ntarengwa 180° (Urwego rworoshye ≤2) Ubushyuhe ntarengwa 90° (Urwego rworoshye ≤2) |
| Ubudahangarwa bwo Guhindagurika; IPC‐TM‐650, Uburyo 2.4.3. | IBYO | ||
| Ikizamini cyo kunama; 1) Umurambararo wa Mandrel: 6.25mm | |||
| Porogaramu | Koroshya gushyiramo & Ihindagurika (Uruhande rumwe) | Koroshya gushyiramo | Koroshya gushyiramo |
| Kurangiza ubuso | Agaciro Gasanzwe | Umutanga | |
| Ishami ry'Abakorerabushake ryo kuzimya umuriro |  | 0.2~0.6um;0.2~0.35um | Ikinyabutabire cya Enthone Shikoku |
| NDEMERA |  | Cyangwa: 0.03~0.12um, ni: 2.5~5um | ATO tekinoroji / Chuang Zhi |
| ENIG itoranijwe |  | Cyangwa: 0.03~0.12um, ni: 2.5~5um | ATO tekinoroji / Chuang Zhi |
| ENEKI |  | Au : 0.05~0.125um, Pd : 0.05~0.125um,Ni :5~10um | Chuang Zhi |
| Zahabu ikomeye |  | Au: 0.2~1.5um, Ni: nibura 2.5um | Uwishyura |
| Zahabu yoroshye |  | Au: 0.15~0.5um, Ni:min 2.5um | AMAFI |
| Ibati ryo kwibiramo |  | Iminota: 1am | Enthone / ATO tech |
| Imari yo kwibiza |  | 0.15~0.45um | Macdermid |
| HASL & HASL (OS) idafite lead |  | 1 ~ 25um | Nihon Superior |
Ubwoko bwa Au/Ni
● Indabo z'izahabu zishobora kugabanywamo zahabu nto n'izahabu nini bitewe n'ubunini. Muri rusange, zahabu iri munsi ya 4u” (0.41um) yitwa zahabu nto, mu gihe zahabu iri hejuru ya 4u” yitwa zahabu nini. ENIG ishobora gukora zahabu nto gusa, ntabwo ari zahabu nini. Indabo z'izahabu ni zo zonyine zishobora gukora zahabu nto n'inini. Ubunini ntarengwa bwa zahabu nini ku kibaho cyoroshye bushobora kuba burenga 40u”. Zahabu nini ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bikorwa byo gukoreramo bifite ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu akomeze cyangwa adakoresha imbaraga.
● Indabyo za zahabu zishobora kugabanywamo zahabu yoroshye n'izahabu ikomeye bitewe n'ubwoko bwayo. Zahabu yoroshye ni zahabu isanzwe isukuye, mu gihe zahabu ikomeye ari kobalti irimo zahabu. Ni ukubera ko kobalti yongeweho ko ubukana bw'urukuta rwa zahabu bwiyongera cyane burenga 150HV kugira ngo buhuze n'ibisabwa kugira ngo budasaza.
| Ubwoko bw'Ibikoresho | Imitungo | Umutanga | |
| Ibikoresho bikomeye | Igihombo Gisanzwe | DK>4.2, DF>0.02 | NanYa / EMC / TUC / ITEQ / ShengYi / Isola / Doosan n'ibindi. |
| Igihombo cyo hagati | DK>4.1, DF:0.015~0.02 | NanYa / EMC / TUC / ITEQ n'ibindi. | |
| Igihombo gito | DK: 3.8~4.1, DF: 0.008~0.015 | EMC / NanYa / TUC / Isola / Panasonic n'ibindi. | |
| Igihombo Gike Cyane | DK: 3.0~3.8, DF: 0.004~0.008 | EMC / Panasonic / Rogers / TUC / Isola / ITEQ / NanYa n'ibindi. | |
| Igihombo Gike Cyane | DK | Rogers / TUC / ITEQ / Panasonic / Isola n'ibindi. | |
| BT | Ibara: Umweru / Umukara | MGC / Hitachi / NanYa / ShengYi n'ibindi | |
| Foyide y'umuringa | Igisanzwe | Ubukana (RZ) = 6.34um | NanYa, KB, LCY |
| RTF | Ubukana (RZ) = 3.08um | NanYa, KB, LCY | |
| VLP | Ubukana (RZ) = 2.11um | MITSUI, Circuit Foil | |
| HVLP | Ubukana (RZ) = 1.74um | MITSUI, Circuit Foil | |
| Ubwoko bw'Ibikoresho | DK/DF isanzwe | DK/DF nkeya | |||
| Imitungo | Umutanga | Imitungo | Umutanga | ||
| Ibikoresho bikonje | FCCL (Ifite ED na RA) | Polyimide isanzwe DK: 3.0~3.3 DF: 0.006~0.009 | Thinflex / Panasonic / Taiflex | Polyimide yahinduwe DK: 2.8~3.0 DF: 0.003~0.007 | Thinflex / Taiflex |
| Igipfukisho (Umukara/Umuhondo) | Kole isanzwe DK: 3.3 ~ 3.6 Df: 0.01 ~ 0.018 | Taiflex / Dupont | Kole yahinduwe DK: 2.8~3.0 DF: 0.003~0.006 | Taiflex / Arisawa | |
| Filimi y'urukiramende (Ubunini: 15/25/40 um) | Epoxy isanzwe DK: 3.6~ 4.0 DF: 0.06 | Taiflex / Dupont | Epoxy yahinduwe DK:2.4~2.8 DF:0.003~0.005 | Taiflex / Arisawa | |
| Wino ya S/M | Ibara: Icyatsi kibisi / Ubururu / Umukara / Umweru / Umuhondo / Umutuku | Epoxy isanzwe DK: 4.1 DF: 0.031 | Taiyo / OTC / AMC | Epoxy yahinduwe DK: 3.2 DF: 0.014 | Taiyo |
| Wino y'ibirangirire | Ibara rya ecran: Umukara / Umweru / Umuhondo Ibara rya Inkjet: Umweru | AMC | |||
| Ibindi bikoresho | IMS | Ibice by'icyuma bikingira ubushyuhe (birimo Al cyangwa Cu) | EMC / Ventec | ||
| Ingufu nyinshi zitwara ubushyuhe | 1.0 / 1.6 / 2.2 (Ubuso/Umwimerere*) | ShengYi / Ventec | |||
| Jye | Ifu ya feza (SF‐PC6000‐U1 / SF‐PC8600‐C) | Tatsuta | |||
Ibikoresho by'umuvuduko mwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi (Birahinduka)
| DK | Df | Ubwoko bw'Ibikoresho | |
| FCCL (Polimide) | 3.0~3.3 | 0.006~0.009 | Urukurikirane rwa Panasonic R‐775; urukurikirane rwa Thinflex A; urukurikirane rwa Thinflex W; urukurikirane rwa Taiflex 2up |
| FCCL (Polimide) | 2.8~3.0 | 0.003~0.007 | Urukurikirane rwa Thinflex LK; urukurikirane rwa Taiflex 2FPK |
| FCCL (LCP) | 2.8~3.0 | 0.002 | Urukurikirane rwa Thinflex LC; Panasonic R‐705T se; urukurikirane rwa Taiflex 2CPK |
| Igipfukisho | 3.3 ~ 3.6 | 0.01~0.018 | Urukurikirane rwa Dupont FR; urukurikirane rwa Taiflex FGA; urukurikirane rwa Taiflex FHB; urukurikirane rwa Taiflex FHK |
| Igipfukisho | 2.8~3.0 | 0.003~0.006 | Urukurikirane rwa Arisawa C23; urukurikirane rwa Taiflex FXU |
| Urupapuro rwo Guhuza | 3.6~4.0 | 0.06 | Urukurikirane rwa Taiflex BT; urukurikirane rwa Dupont FR |
| Urupapuro rwo Guhuza | 2.4~2.8 | 0.003~0.005 | Urukurikirane rwa Arisawa A23F; urukurikirane rwa Taiflex BHF |
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gucukura inyuma
● Imiterere ya microstrip ntigomba kugira imiyoboro, igomba gupimwa uhereye ku ruhande rw'imiterere.
● Ishusho ku ruhande rwa kabiri igomba gupimwa uhereye ku ruhande rwa kabiri (Uruhande rwo gutangiza rugomba kuba ruri kuri urwo ruhande).
● Igishushanyo cyiza ni uko imirongo y'umurongo ugororotse igomba gupimwa ku ruhande urwo ari rwo rwose rugabanya cyane umurongo unyuramo.
● Ibisubizo byiza bya stripline bizaboneka hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gushushanya bugufi bukozwe inyuma.
Ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa: Imashini ipima radar y'imodoka
Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa:
PCB y'urwego 4 ifite ibikoresho bivanze (Hydrocarbon + Standard FR4)
Guteranya: 4L HDI / Asymmetric
Ikibazo:
Ibikoresho bifite frequency nyinshi hamwe na Standard FR4 Lamination
Imyitozo yo gucukura ubujyakuzimu igenzurwa
Ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa: Imashini ipima radar y'imodoka
Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa:
PCB y'urwego 4 ifite ibikoresho bivanze (Hydrocarbon + Standard FR4)
Guteranya: 4L HDI / Asymmetric
Ikibazo:
Ibikoresho bifite frequency nyinshi hamwe na Standard FR4 Lamination
Imyitozo yo gucukura ubujyakuzimu igenzurwa
Ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa:
Sitasiyo y'ibanze
Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa:
Inzego 30 (Ibikoresho bihuye)
Guteranya: Umubare munini w'urwego / Ukurikije imiterere
Ikibazo:
Kwiyandikisha kuri buri cyiciro
Igipimo cyo hejuru cya PTH
Igipimo cy'ingenzi cyo gufunga
Ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa:
Kwibuka
Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa:
Guteranya: Imiterere 16 y'Umwanya uwo ari wo wose
Ikizamini cya IST: Imiterere: 25‐190℃ Igihe: Iminota 3, 190‐25℃ Igihe: Iminota 2, Ingendo 1500. Igipimo cy'impinduka mu kurwanya ≤10%, Uburyo bwo gusuzuma: IPC‐TM650‐2.6.26. Ibisubizo: Gutsinda.
Ikibazo:
Gusiga amavuta inshuro zirenga 6
Uburyo bwo gukoresha laser vias neza
Ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa:
Kwibuka
Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa:
Gushyira hamwe: Umwobo
Ibikoresho: FR4 isanzwe
Ikibazo:
Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya De‐cap kuri Rigid PCB
Kwandikisha hagati y'ibice
Kugabanya cyane aho ujya ku ntambwe
Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gushyira urumuri kuri G/F
Ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa:
Kamera Module / Ikaye
Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa:
Gushyira hamwe: Umwobo
Ibikoresho: FR4 isanzwe
Ikibazo:
Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya De‐cap kuri Rigid PCB
Porogaramu y'ingenzi ya laser n'ibipimo mu nzira ya De‐cap
Ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa:
Amatara y'imodoka
Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa:
Urutonde: IMS / Heatsink
Ibikoresho: Icyuma + Kole / Prepreg + PCB
Ikibazo:
Ishingiro rya aluminiyumu n'ishingiro ry'umuringa (urwego rumwe)
Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe
FR4+ Kole/Gutegura mbere y'igihe + Gusiga amavuta
Ibyiza:
Gutwika Ubushyuhe Bukomeye
Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa:
Ibikoresho byihuse cyane (Bihuye)
Guteranya: Igiceri cy'umuringa cyashyizwemo / Igipimo cy'Uburyo
Ikibazo:
Ubuziranenge bw'ingano y'igiceri
Ubuziranenge bw'ifungura rya lamination
Urujya n'uruza rw'amazi y'ingenzi
Ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa:
Gare y'imodoka / Inganda / Gare y'ibanze
Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa:
Umuringa w'imbere w'inkingi 6OZ
Umuringa w'inyuma w'inkingi 3OZ/6OZ Ushyizwe hamwe:
Uburemere bw'umuringa wa 6OZ mu gice cy'imbere
Ikibazo:
Icyuho cy'umuringa cya 6OZ cyuzuyemo epoxy
Nta guhindagurika mu gutunganya lamination
Ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa:
Telefoni igezweho / Ikarita ya SD / SSD
Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa:
Urutonde: HDI / Anylayer
Ibikoresho: FR4 isanzwe
Ikibazo:
Ifoto yo hasi cyane/ifoto ya RTF Cu
Uburyo bwo gushyiramo irangi bungana
Firimu yumye ifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru
Kugaragara kwa LDI (Ishusho ya Laser)
Ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa:
Itumanaho / Ikarita ya SD / Module y'urumuri
Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa:
Urutonde: HDI / Anylayer
Ibikoresho: FR4 isanzwe
Ikibazo:
Nta cyuho kiri ku nkombe z'urutoki iyo PCB iri mu gutunganya zahabu yo gupfunyika
Filimi yihariye irinda
Ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa:
Inganda
Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa:
Gushyira hamwe: Rigid-Flex
Hamwe na Eccobond muri Rigid-Flex transformation
Ikibazo:
Umuvuduko n'ubujyakuzimu by'ingenzi ku giti
Igipimo cy'umuvuduko w'umwuka w'ingenzi