Ikhamera Yokuphepha ye-PCBA – Umhlinzeki We-PCBA Global ogxile ku-Artificial Intelligence iminyaka eyi-15
Yini ehlanganisa i-AI
1. Ukufunda komshini kungenye yezindlela eziyinhloko zobuhlakani bokwenziwa, okwenza imishini ibe namakhono okufunda abantu. Ngokulingisa ukuziphatha kokufunda kwabantu, imishini ingafunda ulwazi lwabantu futhi ithuthukise njalo isakhiwo sayo solwazi. Ukufunda komshini kudlala indima ebalulekile emkhakheni wocwaningo lobuhlakani bokwenziwa ngokuthola ngokuzenzakalelayo amaphethini avela kudatha ukuze kwenziwe izibikezelo ezinembile futhi kucutshungulwe idatha.
2. Umbono wekhompyutha uwukusetshenziswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa okuvumela amakhompyutha ukuthi abone futhi aqonde izinto nezigcawu ngezithombe noma amavidiyo, okuvumela ukumodela nokuhlaziywa kolwazi olubonakalayo. Ubuchwepheshe bombono wekhompyutha buhlanganisa kakhulu ukuhlukaniswa kwezithombe, ukutholwa kwezinto, ukuqashelwa kobuso, ukuqonda indawo, ukwenziwa kwezithombe, njll. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kubanzi kakhulu futhi kungasetshenziswa emikhakheni efana nokushayela okuzenzakalelayo, ukuqapha ukuphepha, ukuqashelwa kobuso, izithombe zezokwelapha, njll.
3. Ubuchwepheshe berobhothi buwukusetshenziswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa, obuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko njenge-algorithms, okuvumela amarobhothi ukuthi enze imisebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi athathe indawo yomsebenzi womuntu. Ubuchwepheshe berobhothi buhlanganisa ama-drones, amarobhothi asekhaya, amarobhothi ezokwelapha, njll. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nobuchwepheshe berobhothi kuzoshintsha iphethini yendabuko yemboni yamarobhothi futhi kwakheke insimu ephumelelayo.
4. Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa buhlanganisa ukushayela okuzenzakalelayo, ukuqashelwa kwezithombe, ukucutshungulwa kolimi lwemvelo, ukuhumusha komshini, izincomo ezihlakaniphile, amarobhothi, ukukhiqizwa okuhlakaniphile, njll. Ukushayela okuzenzakalelayo kuyindlela ebalulekile yokusebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, obuthola ulwazi oluzungezile ngemvelo ngezinzwa ezifana ne-LiDAR, amakhamera, njll., futhi buthathe izinqumo zokulawula ukunyakaza kwezimoto. Ngokushayela okuzenzakalelayo, izimoto zingashayela ngokuzimela ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenza komshayeli, kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokushayela kanye nokuphepha.
5. Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa buhlanganisa ukubona kwekhompyutha, ukufunda komshini, ukucutshungulwa kolimi lwemvelo, ubuchwepheshe berobhothi, ubuchwepheshe be-biometric, njll. Phakathi kwazo, ubuchwepheshe be-biometric busebenzisa izici zebhayoloji zomzimba womuntu njengeminwe, ubuso, iris, imithambo, umsindo, ukuhamba, njll. ukuze kuhlonzwe umuntu. Ubuchwepheshe be-biometric bufinyelela ukuqashelwa nokuqinisekiswa kwezici zebhayoloji zabantu ngokuhlanganisa ikhompyutha, i-optical, i-acoustic, i-biosensors, i-biostatistics nezinye izindlela. Lobu buchwepheshe busetshenziswe kabanzi ocwaningweni lwemakethe.
6. Ukusebenzisana kwamakhompyutha kwabantu: Ngokuyinhloko kutadisha ubudlelwano bokuxhumana phakathi kwezinhlelo nabasebenzisi, okuhlanganisa isikhombikubona sokuxhumana kwabantu namakhompyutha, ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana kwabantu namakhompyutha kanye nesifundo esibanzi sokuxhumana kwabantu namakhompyutha. Ukusebenzisana kwamakhompyutha kwabantu kubhekisela enkambisweni lapho abasebenzisi bexhumana futhi besebenzisa ulwazi namakhompyutha ngokusebenzisa isikhombikubona sabantu namakhompyutha. Ngokusebenzisa isikhombikubona sabantu namakhompyutha, abasebenzisi bangafinyelela futhi basebenzise imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, izinsiza, kanye nezinhlelo zohlelo lokusebenza zekhompyutha. Ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana kwamakhompyutha abantu buhlanganisa kakhulu isifundo esibanzi sokuklama isikhombikubona sabantu namakhompyutha, ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana kwabantu namakhompyutha, kanye nokuxhumana kwabantu namakhompyutha. Ngokusebenzisa isikhombikubona sokuxhumana kwabantu namakhompyutha, abasebenzisi bangaxhumana namakhompyutha ukuze bafeze imisebenzi nezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene.
7. Ubuchwepheshe besistimu engenamuntu obuzimele buyisistimu engasetshenziswa noma ephethwe ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ngaphandle kokungenela komuntu, futhi ingasetshenziswa emikhakheni efana nokushayela okungenamuntu, ama-drone, amarobhothi asemkhathini, kanye nama-workshop angenamuntu.
8. Ukuphepha okuhlakaniphile kuyindlela yokulawula ukuphepha esetshenziswa kusetshenziswa izinhlelo zobuhlakani bokwenziwa, ehlaziya ividiyo, indawo yokuhlola kanye neminye imininingwane, kanye nama-algorithms obuhlakani bokwenziwa, ukuqapha insimu yokuphepha ngesikhathi sangempela. Ukuphepha okuhlakaniphile kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezindaweni ezifana nokuqapha, ukuqashelwa kobuso kanye nobugebengu bokushushumbisa.
9. I-Smart Home iyi-ecosystem ephelele yasekhaya eyakhiwe kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-Internet of Things, equkethe ihadiwe ehlakaniphile, isofthiwe kanye namapulatifomu e-cloud computing. Amadivayisi e-Smart Home angasebenza ngokuzimela futhi alawulwe ngobuhlakani nge-AI. Amakhaya ahlakaniphile awagcini nje ngokuba lula, kodwa futhi angonga amandla futhi athuthukise ikhwalithi yokuphila.
I-PCBA idlala indima ebalulekile enkathini yobuhlakani
I-PCBA yisimo lapho izingxenye ezahlukene ze-elekthronikhi zifakwa khona ebhodini lesifunda eliphrintiwe (i-PCB). Emikhiqizweni ehlakaniphile, i-PCBA yenza imisebenzi ebalulekile njengokucubungula idatha, ukudlulisa isignali kanye nokusebenza okusebenzayo. I-PCBA esezingeni eliphezulu ingaqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwamadivayisi ahlakaniphile ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, inikeze ukusebenza okudingekayo futhi ibe nokuphila isikhathi eside kwesevisi.
Ukusetshenziswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa
I-HDI PCB inezinhlobo eziningi zezimo zohlelo lokusebenza emkhakheni we-elekthronikhi, njenge:
Ngokuthuthuka komphakathi, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa buye bangena kancane kancane futhi bahlanganiswa ezimpilweni zethu, futhi busetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. I-AI ayilethanga nje kuphela izinzuzo ezinkulu kwezomnotho ezimbonini eziningi, kodwa futhi ilethe izinguquko eziningi kanye nokulula empilweni yethu. Yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza zobuhlakani bokwenziwa emikhakheni eyahlukene kulezi zinsuku?
1. Ukusetshenziswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe bezezimali
Njengamanje, ubuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa njengokufunda komshini, amagrafu olwazi, i-biometrics kanye namarobhothi okusebenza busetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni efana nokubikezela kwezezimali, ukulwa nokukhwabanisa, ukwenza izinqumo zesikweletu kanye nokweluleka ngokutshalwa kwezimali okuhlakaniphile. Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe buyizindlela ezibalulekile zokusetshenziswa kokusungula ubuchwepheshe bezezimali esikhathini esizayo kanye namandla amakhulu okushayela ukusungula nokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bezezimali.
2. Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa bungahola izixazululo zamandla
Ukuhlanganisa i-AI nokufunda komshini namandla kuzosiza ukusheshisa ukwamukelwa kwamandla avuselelekayo. I-Covid-19 ingasishiya silahlekelwe futhi ibeke izimpilo zethu kanye nezindlela zethu zokuziphilisa esimweni esibucayi, kodwa lokhu akuyona inkinga enkulu ebhekene nomhlaba. Inkinga enkulu isibhekile, esongela ukusinda kwabantu: ushintsho lwesimo sezulu. Ukuze kusheshiswe inqubo yokuguqulwa kwamandla, manje kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) kanye nokufunda komshini (ML) namandla. I-AI ayihlobene nje kuphela nokuphathwa kwamandla, kodwa futhi ingaba ithuluzi eliphumelelayo lokubhekana noshintsho lwesimo sezulu ngokuhambisana nemigomo yethu yentuthuko esimeme.
3. Ukusebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ukukhuthaza intuthuko yemboni yesathelayithi
Amasathelayithi ayisisekelo sayo yonke inethiwekhi yokuxhumana, futhi ubuhlakani bokwenziwa bungaphatha amanethiwekhi okuxhumana abonakalayo ukusiza amasathelayithi ukuthi ahlinzeke ngezinsizakalo zokuxhumana ezithembekile futhi afeze imisebenzi yokuxhumana ezenzakalelayo.
4. Ukuqashelwa kobuso
Lobu buchwepheshe sebungene emakhaya amaningi. Ukuqashelwa kobuso, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuqashelwa kwezithombe, ubuchwepheshe be-biometric obusekelwe kakhulu olwazini lwesici sobuso ukuze kuqashelwe ubuwena. Njengamanje, ubuchwepheshe obuhilelekile ekuqashelweni kobuso buhlanganisa kakhulu umbono wekhompyutha, ukucubungula izithombe, njll.
5. Isimo samanje sokusetshenziswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa emkhakheni wezolimo
Njengamanje, ubuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa buya ngokuya bukhula, kushintsha izindlela zokukhiqiza, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwezolimo kuya ngokuya kusabalala. Ngokusebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, kungenzeka ukuqapha izitshalo eduze, ukuqonda isimo sazo sokukhula, ukugcwalisa izakhamzimba ezidingekayo noma izibulala-zinambuzane ngesikhathi esifanele, nokuqinisekisa isilinganiso esinembile. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokugwema imfucuza, kodwa futhi kwenza ukukhula kwezitshalo kube ngcono, kukhulula umkhiqizo futhi kulawula ukhula.
6. Amathemba Okusebenzisa Ubuhlakani Bokwenziwa Ezokuphepha Komphakathi Kwasemadolobheni
Ukusetshenziswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze kulondolozwe ukuphepha komphakathi wasemadolobheni sekuyinto entsha, futhi ubuhlakani bokwenziwa bunezinzuzo ezisobala ekuthuthukiseni ikhono lokuqinisekisa ukuphepha komphakathi wasemadolobheni. Ngokwanda okuqhubekayo kwesilinganiso sedatha, ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla ekhompyutha kanye nokwenza ngcono kanye nokuthuthuka kwama-algorithms, izindleko zokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa zizoncishiswa kakhulu, okuzoqhuba intuthuko esheshayo yezimboni ezihlobene.
7. Ukusebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuqapha isimo sokusebenza kwamasathelayithi asemkhathini
Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa buhlinzeka amakhasimende ngezithombe zesathelayithi ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Esikhathini esizayo, buzosetshenziselwa futhi ukuqapha izithombe zoMhlaba nokwenza ukuhlaziywa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa ezithombeni zesathelayithi, kufezwe ukuhlelwa kabusha okuzenzakalelayo kwezinsizakalo zesicelo sesithombe. Fingqa idatha ye-telemetry ukudala ama-algorithms ahlobene nemikhumbi-mkhathi futhi kuqashwe isimo samasathelayithi ase-orbit. Sizofeza ukuzenzekela kwezinhlelo zokulawula umhlaba futhi siphathe ngempumelelo amaqoqo amakhulu esathelayithi.
8. Izimoto ezizimele
Iningi lemikhiqizo yezimoto ezizimele eziqaliswe emakethe selifinyelele ezingeni le-L2 lokushayela ngokuzimela, kanti eminye isifinyelele ezingeni le-L3. Isibonelo, amamodeli e-Audi A8 (C8), i-Volvo XC90 kanye ne-Tesla ahlonyiswe nge-Autopilot 3.0 abhekwa njengezimoto ezizimele ze-L3. Ubuchwepheshe bokushayela ngokuzimela buyindlela enkulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezimoto zesikhathi esizayo. Ngenxa yemikhawulo yehadiwe yokuzwa izimoto nama-chip, ukushayela ngokuzimela kwemoto eyodwa akukwazi ukuthandwa ngokushesha eShayina. Kodwa-ke, ubuchwepheshe bokushayela obukhona obusizayo kanye nobe-semi-automatic bunganciphisa izingozi eziningi enkambisweni yokushayela.
