Zolemba ndi ma CD opangidwa mwamakonda

Mtundu wa chinthu, nambala ya seri (SN), tsiku lopanga, ndi nambala ya batch ndizofunikira. Mtundu wa chinthucho umazindikira mtundu wake, SN imalola kutsata kwapadera kwa moyo wake, ndipo tsiku/nambala ya batch imapangitsa kuti zinthu zitsatidwe bwino.

Inde. Zipangizo zambiri zopangira zilembo zimathandiza kutumiza mafayilo mu AI, EPS, PNG, ndi zina zotero. Onetsetsani kuti mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa ma pattern sizikukhudza kuwerenga kwa mfundo zazikulu.

Mafonti a Sans-serif (monga Arial, Helvetica) ndi omwe amakondedwa kuti azitha kuwerengedwa mosavuta. Kukula kochepa kwa zilembo zazing'ono ndi 6-8pt, ndipo mfundo zazikulu zalembedwa.

Khazikitsani njira yowunikira kawiri: imodzi yokhudza kulondola kwa zomwe zili mkati (chitsanzo, SN, ndi zina zotero), imodzi yokhudza kusinthasintha kwa mawonekedwe (mafonti, kapangidwe, ndi zina zotero), ndikuwunikanso ndi database yopangira.

Inde. Popeza kukula/kapangidwe ka chizindikirocho n’kochepa, mawu a mzere umodzi sayenera kupitirira 80% ya m'lifupi mwa chizindikirocho. Zambiri zazitali zitha kukulungidwa ndi mzere kapena kufupikitsidwa (mafupikitsidwe a makampani okha).

Inde. Ma barcode (monga, Code 128) a deta yosavuta, ma QR code a chidziwitso chovuta. Onetsetsani kuti kukula ndi kumveka bwino zikukwaniritsa zofunikira pakusanthula.

Gwiritsani ntchito mapulogalamu aukadaulo monga Bartender kapena Label mx. Lowetsani zambiri, sankhani mtundu wa ma code kuti mupange, ndikupanganso ndikusintha kapangidwe ka chizindikirocho mutasintha.

Zofunikira zimasiyana malinga ndi makampani. Mwachitsanzo, zamagetsi ziyenera kutsatira malamulo a RoHS, ndipo zipangizo zachipatala ziyenera kukhala ndi manambala olembetsa ndi masiku otha ntchito. Fotokozani malamulo musanasinthe.

Gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe a zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana, kugawa mabuloko, kapena kuwonetsera kopindika kuti muwonetsetse kuti chinenero chilichonse chikuwoneka bwino komanso kuti chikhale chokongola.

Inde. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana (monga mawu akuda kumbuyo koyera) ndi yosavuta kuwerenga. Ganizirani momwe kuwala kumakhalira: pewani mitundu yowala kwambiri mu kuwala kwamphamvu ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mawu owala mumdima mu kuwala kochepa.

Ambiri ndi osasinthasintha. Zolemba zamagetsi za NFC zimathandiza kuti zinthu zizitha kusinthasintha (monga kufufuza zambiri) ndipo zimafuna zida zaukadaulo komanso zida zopangira mapulogalamu.

Mawonekedwe a maveketa monga PDF, AI, ndi EPS ndi omwe amakondedwa (palibe kusokoneza pamene akukwezedwa). Zithunzi za bitmap zimafuna ≥300dpi. Tsimikizani mawonekedwe ogwirizana ndi chipangizo musanapange.

Tumizani pempho losintha → kukonzanso → kuwunikanso kawiri (zomwe zili + mawonekedwe) → kupanganso zilembo mutavomereza.

Zolemba zosavuta: Masiku 1-2 ogwira ntchito. Mapangidwe ovuta (ntchito zolankhula zilankhulo zambiri/zolumikizana): Masiku 3-7 ogwira ntchito, kutengera zovuta.

Gwiritsani ntchito mitundu ndi zilembo zomwe zili zoyenera mtundu wa kampani, ikani chizindikirocho moyenera, ndipo tsatirani mawonekedwe a kampani (monga minimalist/tech-inspired) kuti mugwirizane ndi ma CD ndi zinthu zotsatsa.

Inde. Kuponda kotentha kumasamutsa zojambulazo zachitsulo kudzera mu kutentha, ndipo kuponda kumapanga zotsatira za 3D. Izi zimawonjezera ndalama ndi nthawi yopangira; lankhulani pasadakhale.

Kutengera ndi mawonekedwe a chinthu. Zipangizo zamagetsi zomwe zimayenda mofulumira zimafuna kusinthidwa pafupipafupi, pomwe zinthu zokhazikika zomwe zimakhala ndi njira zokhazikika zimafuna kusinthidwa pang'ono. Sinthani pakachitika kusintha kwakukulu (monga kukweza kwa ma model).

Manambala a mtundu wa zilembo (monga, Mtundu 2.0) kapena zambiri zokhudza kasinthidwe (monga, Kasinthidwe A). Gwiritsani ntchito kulemba mitundu kapena mapangidwe enaake ndi zikalata zozindikiritsa.

Inde. Malingaliro achikhalidwe pa mitundu ndi mapangidwe amasiyana (monga tanthauzo la zoyera m'maiko ena aku Asia). Pewani zoletsa kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zivomerezedwa padziko lonse lapansi.

Inde. Ma code otsatirira nthawi zambiri amakhala ma QR code/barcode opangidwa kudzera mu pulogalamu yolemba zilembo ndipo amalumikizidwa ku deta yopangira (monga magulu a zinthu zopangira). Kusanthula kumavumbula zambiri zonse za moyo.

Kuphatikizapo mapepala (mbale yamkuwa, pepala lotentha), zinthu zopangidwa (PET, PVC), chitsulo (cholembera cha aluminiyamu), ndi zinthu zomwe zingawonongeke (pepala la nsungwi, PLA). Sankhani kutengera chilengedwe.

Pepala limathandizira kusindikiza kwa offset/flexo. Zipangizo zopangidwa zimagwiritsa ntchito kusindikiza kwa sikirini/UV. Chitsulo chimagwiritsa ntchito etching/laser engraving. Sankhani njira ngati pakufunika.

Gwiritsani ntchito pepala la copperplate pa malo ouma amkati, PET/PVC pa malo onyowa/owononga, ndi zinthu za polyimide zotentha kwambiri (monga, pothira soldering) pa malo otenthetsera kwambiri.

Yerekezerani mayeso a chilengedwe: kutentha/chinyezi chambiri (85℃/85%RH, maola 1000), kukana kukanda, ndi kumiza mankhwala kuti muwone kusintha.

Inde. Sankhani pepala la nsungwi, PLA, ndi zinthu zina zopangidwa ndi zomera. Ndi zotetezeka ku chilengedwe koma zotsika mtengo, komanso zopanda ntchito (monga kukana madzi) poyerekeza ndi zinthu zakale.

Pepala: loyera/lachikasu/lachitsulo, losawonekera bwino. PET: lowonekera bwino/loyera/lakuda/siliva. PVC: mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chitsulo: mtundu wachilengedwe (monga siliva, pepala la aluminiyamu).

Gwiritsani ntchito kufananiza mitundu ya Pantone kuti mufotokoze mitundu, kutsimikizira ndikuwunika musanasindikize, ndikusintha ma inki kudzera mu njira zaukadaulo zoyang'anira mitundu.

Kusalembetsa molakwika: Sinthani magawo a zida/onani mbale. Kuuma bwino kwa inki: Sinthani kutentha kwa kuumitsa/sinthani inki. Mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino: Sinthani mbale/sinthani kukhuthala kwa inki.

Kuchotsera: 175-300dpi. Kusinthasintha: 100-150dpi. Digito: 600-1200dpi. Sankhani kutengera kuuma kwa kapangidwe.

Inde. Pakani vanishi wa UV m'malo enaake pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala osindikizira a UV kuti muwonjezere kuwala, kukana kuwonongeka, komanso kuoneka bwino.

Yopangidwa ndi zosungunulira: Imauma mwachangu, mitundu yowala, imakhala ndi ma VOC. Yopangidwa ndi madzi: Yogwirizana ndi chilengedwe, ma VOC ochepa, imauma pang'onopang'ono. Inki ya UV: Yotsukidwa ndi UV, yosawonongeka, yoyenera zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Gwiritsani ntchito ukadaulo wosinthasintha wosindikiza deta wolumikizidwa ku database yopanga. Zipangizo zimawerenga ndikusindikiza zokha deta yapadera kuti zitsimikizire kulondola.

Mtengo wa zinthu (chitsulo > pepala), kusinthasintha kwa njira (kusindikiza kotentha/UV kumawonjezera ndalama), kuchuluka kwa zosindikiza (kutsika kwa voliyumu yamagetsi), kusinthasintha kwa kapangidwe (mitundu/mawonekedwe).

Kuchuluka kochepa/njira yosavuta: Masiku 2-3. Kuchuluka kwakukulu/njira yapadera: Masiku 5-10. Onjezani nthawi yopangira ngati yaphatikizidwa.

Kuyang'ana m'maso (mtundu/kumveka bwino/kulembetsa), mayeso omatira (kutulutsa tepi), ndi mayeso ogwirira ntchito (kukana madzi/kukana kusweka, ndi zina zotero).

Zipangizo zosagwira ntchito bwino zimatha kupanga magetsi osasunthika kudzera mu kukangana, zomwe zimawononga zinthu. PET yolimbana ndi kutentha (yokhala ndi zokutira zosasunthika) ikulimbikitsidwa pa PCBA.

Inde. Gwiritsani ntchito inki yapadera pogwiritsa ntchito sikirini kapena kusindikiza kwa offset. Mtengo wokwera komanso kuwongolera kwambiri njira zogwirira ntchito kumafunika.

Imwani zinthu mu mowa, acetone, tsitsani asidi/alkali kwa maola 24 ndipo yang'anani ngati zasungunuka, zasintha mtundu, kapena zasintha.

Inde. Zimatheka kudzera mu embossing, hot stamping, kapena 3D printing (yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, makamaka pazinthu zapadera zapamwamba).

Sankhani zinthu zopangidwa ndi PET kapena rabala zomwe sizizizira kuti zikhale zosinthasintha pa -40℃ ndikuletsa mapepala wamba kuti asasweke.

Ndikofunikira kumata pamalo opanda kanthu pamphepete mwa bolodi la PCBA kapena pa bolodi lokhala ndi zigawo zochepa, kupewa malo olumikizirana/malo oyesera; pazinthu zokhala ndi zitseko, kumata pamalo okongola monga ma interfaces/ma panel owongolera.

Tsukani pamwamba ndi mowa kuti muchotse fumbi, madontho a mafuta, ndi zotsalira zamadzimadzi; pa matabwa okhala ndi utoto woti ukhale wotetezeka katatu, sungani mchenga pamalo omatira kuti muwonjezere kukhwima.

Ma glue a acrylic amapereka kumatirira kwamphamvu (onani zoopsa za dzimbiri ku zigawo zina), pomwe ma glue a silicone sagwira kutentha komanso sawononga (kumatirira kofooka) - sankhani kutengera zosowa zanu.

Gwiritsani ntchito zolembera kapena zizindikiro zoyikira pamanja, ikani pang'onopang'ono kuchokera kumapeto ena ndikuzungulira kuti mutulutse mpweya; gwiritsani ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu kuti muwone ngati pali zinthu zolondola kwambiri.

Yaing'ono (10×5-20×10mm), yapakati (25×15-40×20mm), yayikulu (yoposa 45×25mm) - pewani malo olumikizira zigawo.

Iyenera kukhala ndi chitsanzo, nambala ya batch, tsiku, wopanga, khodi yazinthu; ikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera ma QR code/barcode ndi zizindikiro za satifiketi.

Kukula kwa zilembo ≥6pt (koyenera 8-10pt), gwiritsani ntchito zilembo zopanda serif; mizere yojambula ≥0.15mm, konzani kusiyana kuti mupewe kuwala.

Tsatirani malamulo a makampani (monga, wobiriwira potchula oyenerera/wofiira potchula zolakwika/wachikasu potchula machenjezo), perekani patsogolo mawu akuda owoneka bwino kwambiri pa maziko oyera, onetsetsani kuti inki siikutha.

Zambiri zosiyanasiyana monga manambala a batch, masiku, ndi manambala otsatizana zitha kuwonjezedwa nthawi yeniyeni kudzera mu kusindikiza kwa kutentha/inkjet.

Kuphatikizapo PET, PP, PVC, ndi vinyl - PET imapereka kukana kutentha kwambiri komanso mankhwala.

PET (-40°C~150°C), PP (-20°C~120°C), PVC (-10°C~80°C), vinyl (-30°C~130°C).

Sankhani PET choyamba kuti igwirizane ndi zinthu zoyeretsera; PP si yolimba ku alkalis yamphamvu, ndipo PVC imakhala ndi kukana kwapakati kwa mankhwala.

Gwiritsani ntchito guluu wa acrylic womata kwambiri (≥15N/25mm) pa malo osalala achitsulo/ceramic; guluu womata wapakati (8-12N/25mm) pa ma circuit board wamba.

Ayenera kutsatira miyezo ya RoHS/REACH, kuchepetsa zinthu zoopsa monga lead/mercury, ndikuyika patsogolo zinthu zobwezerezedwanso.

Kuphatikizapo kusindikiza pazenera (koyenera malo akuluakulu amitundu), kusamutsa kutentha (kwapamwamba kwambiri kwa mitundu yambiri), kusindikiza kwa digito (kusintha pang'ono), ndi kusindikiza kwa letterpress (kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali).

Kulondola ±0.1-0.2mm, koyenera kulemba mawu osavuta/zithunzi zazikulu; ma QR code ang'onoang'ono amafunika kusamutsa kutentha/kusindikiza kwa digito.

Palibe kuwonongeka koonekeratu pambuyo pa mayeso 50 a rabara, ndibwino kuposa kusindikiza pazenera.

Kuchepetsa mitundu ≥90% (poyerekeza ndi makadi amitundu wamba), oyenera zilembo zomwe zimafunidwa kwambiri

Pa nthawi yoyendera, PCBA ikhoza kukumana ndi zoopsa monga kugwedezeka kwa makina (monga kugwedezeka, kugundana), kugwedezeka, kusintha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi, magetsi osasinthasintha, komanso kuipitsidwa ndi fumbi. Zinthu izi zingayambitse kuti zigawo za PCBA zimasulidwe, kuti malo olumikizirana asweke, kuti magwiridwe antchito amagetsi awonongeke, kapena kuwonongeka.

Pa mayendedwe afupiafupi, galimoto ya van ingasankhidwe, kuonetsetsa kuti ngoloyo ndi yoyera, youma, komanso yopanda mpweya wowononga. Pa mayendedwe akutali, galimoto yotsekedwa yokhala ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi chokhazikika ndiyo yabwino kwambiri. Kutentha kuyenera kulamulidwa pakati pa 10℃ - 30℃, ndipo chinyezi chiyenera kusungidwa pa 40% - 60%. Pakadali pano, galimotoyo iyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yabwino yoyamwa kugunda kwa galimoto.

Kutentha kwa malo osungiramo zinthu kuyenera kulamulidwa pakati pa 5℃ - 35℃, ndipo chinyezi chiyenera kukhala pakati pa 30% - 70%. Pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji komanso kukhudzana ndi mpweya wowononga. Malo osungiramo zinthu ayenera kukhala oyera, ouma, komanso opumira bwino. PCBA iyenera kuyikidwa pamashelefu oletsa kugwedezeka kuti magetsi asasunthike.

Potengera zofunikira pa malo osungira, nthawi yosungira PCBA yopakidwa m'matumba oletsa kusinthasintha nthawi zambiri imakhala chaka chimodzi mpaka ziwiri; nthawi yosungira PCBA yopakidwa ndi ma blister trays ndi matumba oletsa kusinthasintha imatha kufika zaka ziwiri mpaka zitatu. Pambuyo popitirira nthawi yosungira, magwiridwe antchito amagetsi a PCBA ndi kukhulupirika kwa zinthu zopakidwa ziyenera kufufuzidwanso.

Mapaketi owonongeka akapezeka, mayendedwe ayenera kuyimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito a PCBA ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Ngati zinthu zopakira zawonongeka koma PCBA sinawonongeke, zinthu zatsopano zopakira zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popakiranso; ngati PCBA yawonongeka, kuyang'aniridwa ndi kukonza kwa akatswiri ndikofunikira, ndipo ikhoza kunyamulidwa kapena kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pokhapokha mutadutsa mayesowo.

Ndalama zomwe zimayikidwamo zimaphatikizapo ndalama zogulira zinthu (zipangizo zolembera, zipangizo zolongedza), ndalama zosindikizira, ndalama zokonzera (kupanga zilembo, kulongedza), ndalama zoyendera, ndi ndalama zosungiramo zinthu. Pakati pa izi, ndalama zogulira zinthu ndi 40% - 60% ya ndalama zonse, ndipo ndalama zosindikizira ndi kukonza zinthu ndi 20% - 30%.

Mtengo ukhoza kuchepetsedwa mwa kukonza kapangidwe ka zilembo, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mapangidwe ovuta ndi mitundu kuti muchepetse ndalama zosindikizira; kusankha zipangizo zotsika mtengo zolembera zilembo, monga kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za PP m'malo mwa zipangizo za PET pamene zofunikira pakugwira ntchito zakwaniritsidwa; kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa oda kuti muchepetse mtengo wa chipangizocho kudzera mu kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Sankhani bwino zinthu zopakira ndipo pewani kulongedza mopitirira muyeso. Mwachitsanzo, kwa PCBA yokhala ndi kulemera kopepuka komanso kukana kuwonongeka kwakukulu, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zopakira kumatha kuchepetsedwa. Konzani bwino kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka zopakira kuti muwongolere kuchuluka kwa momwe zinthu zopakira zimagwiritsidwira ntchito ndikuchepetsa kutayika kwa zinthu. Nthawi yomweyo, khazikitsani ubale wa nthawi yayitali ndi ogulitsa kuti mupeze mitengo yabwino yogulira.

Inde. Sankhani ogulitsa omwe ali ndi mphamvu zopanga komanso zida zapamwamba, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito njira ndi njira zodziwika bwino zopangira. Pa zilembo, zinthu zodziwika bwino ndi matemplate osindikizira amatha kukonzedwa pasadakhale; poyika zinthu, kapangidwe ka modular kangagwiritsidwe ntchito popangira zinthu mwachangu. Nthawi yomweyo, konzani kasamalidwe ka zinthu kuti muchepetse kugula zinthu zopangira ndi nthawi yoyendera.

Ganizirani mbali zonse ziwiri za mtengo ndi magwiridwe antchito. Ndalama zimaphatikizapo ndalama zogulira, ndalama zoyendera, ndi ndalama zosungiramo zinthu; zizindikiro za magwiridwe antchito zimaphatikizapo kukana kutentha, kukana kukwawa, ndi kumatira kwa zilembo, komanso magwiridwe antchito otsutsana ndi static, magwiridwe antchito a cushion, ndi mphamvu yoteteza ya phukusi. Poyerekeza mtengo ndi magwiridwe antchito a zinthu kuchokera kwa ogulitsa osiyanasiyana, sankhani yankho lomwe lili ndi chiŵerengero chapamwamba kwambiri cha mtengo ndi magwiridwe antchito.

Ma label ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za PET zosatentha kwambiri zomwe sizingapitirire 150℃, ndipo zomatira zosatentha kwambiri ziyeneranso kusankhidwa. Zipangizo zopakira ziyeneranso kukhala zosatentha kwambiri, monga ma blister trays osatentha kwambiri (zipangizo za PP) ndi mabokosi a makatoni opangidwa ndi corrugated (okonzedwa kuti asatenthe kwambiri). Mukamapaka, onetsetsani kuti ma labels ndi zipangizo zopakira sizitulutsa zinthu zovulaza kutentha kwambiri, zomwe zingakhudze momwe PCBA imagwirira ntchito.

Zolemba zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za PET kapena PP zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino pothira madzi ndipo zitha kuphimbidwa ndi chophimba chosanyowa pamwamba. Mukapaka, ikani PCBA mu thumba losanyowa ndikuyika zotsukira (monga zotsukira za silica gel, kuchuluka kwake kumadalira kuchuluka kwa PCBA ndi malo opaka).