Lakabi na musamman da marufi

Ana buƙatar samfurin samfur, lambar serial (SN), ranar samarwa, da lambar batch. Tsarin samfurin yana gano nau'in, SN yana ba da damar bin diddigin zagayowar rayuwa ta musamman, kuma lambar kwanan wata/batch yana sauƙaƙa gano inganci.

Eh. Yawancin kayan aikin yin lakabi suna tallafawa shigo da fayiloli a cikin AI, EPS, PNG, da sauransu. Tabbatar da cewa tsabtar tsari da girmansa ba su shafi sauƙin karanta mahimman bayanai ba.

An fi son fonts na Sans-serif (misali, Arial, Helvetica) don sauƙin karantawa. Mafi ƙarancin girman font ga ƙananan lakabi shine 6-8pt, tare da mahimman bayanai da aka haskaka.

Kafa tsarin bita na zagaye biyu: ɗaya don daidaiton abun ciki (samfuri, SN, da sauransu), ɗaya don daidaiton tsari (rubutu, tsari, da sauransu), da kuma duba bayanan samarwa.

Eh. An iyakance shi ta girman/tsarin lakabi, rubutu mai layi ɗaya bai kamata ya wuce kashi 80% na faɗin lakabin ba. Ana iya naɗe dogon bayani a layi ko a gajarce shi (gajerun bayanai na masana'antu kawai).

Eh. Lambobin Barcode (misali, Lamba 128) don bayanai masu sauƙi, lambobin QR don bayanai masu rikitarwa. Tabbatar da girma da haske sun cika buƙatun dubawa.

Yi amfani da software na ƙwararru kamar Bartender ko Label mx. Shigar da bayanai, zaɓi nau'in lambar da za a samar, sannan a sake samar da kuma sabunta ƙirar lakabin bayan an yi gyare-gyare.

Bukatu sun bambanta dangane da masana'antu. Misali, dole ne kayan lantarki su bi ka'idojin RoHS, kuma dole ne na'urorin likitanci su haɗa da lambobin rajista da kwanakin ƙarewa. Fayyace ƙa'idodi kafin a keɓance su.

Yi amfani da tsari na gefe-gefe, rarraba tubalan, ko nunin da za a iya naɗewa don tabbatar da sauƙin karantawa na kowane harshe yayin da ake kiyaye kyawunsa gaba ɗaya.

Eh. Tsarin launuka masu bambanci sosai (misali, rubutu baƙi akan farin bango) sun fi sauƙin karantawa. Yi la'akari da yanayin haske: guji launuka masu haske a cikin haske mai ƙarfi kuma yi amfani da rubutu mai haske akan bango mai duhu a cikin haske mai ƙarancin haske.

Yawancinsu ba sa canzawa. Lakabin lantarki na NFC yana ba da damar hulɗa (misali, bincika bayanai) kuma yana buƙatar kayan aiki na ƙwararru da kayan aikin haɓaka software.

Ana fifita tsarin vector kamar PDF, AI, da EPS (babu karkacewa idan aka auna shi). Hotunan Bitmap suna buƙatar ≥300dpi. Tabbatar da tsarin da ya dace da na'ura kafin samarwa.

Aika buƙatar gyara → sake fasalin → sake duba zagaye biyu (abun ciki + tsari) → sake samar da lakabi bayan amincewa.

Lakabi masu sauƙi: Kwanaki 1-2 na aiki. Zane-zane masu rikitarwa (ayyukan harsuna da yawa/masu hulɗa): Kwanaki 3-7 na aiki, ya danganta da sarkakiya.

Yi amfani da launuka da rubutu na kamfani, sanya tambarin yadda ya kamata, kuma ka bi salon gani na kamfanin (misali, wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa ga fasaha) don daidaita shi da kayan marufi da tallatawa.

Eh. Tambarin zafi yana canja wurin foil ɗin ƙarfe ta hanyar matsin zafi, kuma yin embossing yana haifar da tasirin 3D. Waɗannan suna ƙara farashi da lokacin samarwa; suna sadarwa a gaba.

Ya danganta da halayen samfura. Kayan lantarki masu saurin canzawa suna buƙatar sabuntawa akai-akai, yayin da samfuran da aka daidaita tare da ingantattun hanyoyin aiki suna buƙatar ƙarancin sabuntawa. Sabuntawa lokacin da akwai manyan canje-canje (misali, haɓaka samfura).

Yi wa lambobin sigar alama (misali, Sigar 2.0) ko bayanin tsari (misali, Tsarin A). Yi amfani da lambar launi ko takamaiman alamu tare da takardu don gano su.

Eh. Fahimtar al'adu game da launuka da alamu sun bambanta (misali, ma'anar fari a wasu ƙasashen Asiya). Guji haramtattun abubuwa don tabbatar da karɓuwa a duniya.

Eh. Lambobin gano abubuwa galibi lambobin QR/barcode ne da aka samar ta hanyar software na lakabi kuma an haɗa su da bayanan samarwa (misali, tarin kayan aiki). Scanning yana nuna cikakken bayanin zagayowar rayuwa.

Ya haɗa da takarda (tagulla, takardar zafi), kayan roba (PET, PVC), ƙarfe (takardar aluminum), da kayan da za a iya lalata su (takardar bamboo pulp, PLA). Zaɓi bisa ga muhalli.

Takarda tana tallafawa bugawa ta hanyar offset/flexo. Kayan roba suna amfani da allo/UV bugu. Karfe yana amfani da sassaka/laser. Zaɓi hanyoyin da ake buƙata.

Yi amfani da takardar jan ƙarfe don busasshen muhalli a cikin gida, PET/PVC don muhallin danshi/mai lalata, kuma yi amfani da kayan da ke da zafin jiki mai yawa (misali, don sake haɗa solder) don muhallin da ke da zafi sosai.

Yi kwaikwayon gwaje-gwajen muhalli: zafin jiki/danshi mai yawa (85℃/85%RH, awanni 1000), juriya ga gogewa, da nutsewar sinadaran sinadarai don ganin canje-canje.

Eh. Zaɓi takardar bamboo, PLA, da sauran kayan halitta. Yana da kyau ga muhalli amma yana da tsada sosai, tare da ƙarancin aiki (misali, juriya ga ruwa) ga kayan gargajiya.

Takarda: fari/rawaya/kraft, ƙarancin bayyanawa. PET: mai haske/fari/baƙi/azurfa. PVC: launuka daban-daban. Karfe: launin halitta (misali, foil ɗin aluminum na azurfa).

Yi amfani da ma'aunin launi na Pantone don ƙayyade launuka, tabbatarwa da duba kafin bugawa, da kuma daidaita tawada ta hanyar tsarin sarrafa launi na ƙwararru.

Rashin Rijista: Daidaita sigogin kayan aiki/duba faranti. Rashin busar da tawada mara kyau: Daidaita zafin busarwa/canza tawada. Tsarin da ba su da kyau: Sauya faranti/ daidaita danko na tawada.

Daidaitawa: 175-300dpi. Flexo: 100-150dpi. Na'urar dijital: 600-1200dpi. Zaɓi bisa ga sarkakiyar ƙira.

Eh. A shafa man shafawa na UV a wasu wurare ta hanyar amfani da faranti na UV don ƙara sheƙi, juriya ga lalacewa, da kuma tsarin gani.

Mai tushen sinadarai: Yana busarwa da sauri, launuka masu haske, yana ɗauke da VOCs. Mai tushen ruwa: Yana da kyau ga muhalli, ƙarancin VOCs, yana bushewa a hankali. Tawada ta UV: Mai warkar da UV, yana jure lalacewa, ya dace da kayan aiki da yawa.

Yi amfani da fasahar buga bayanai masu canzawa da aka haɗa zuwa rumbun adana bayanai na samarwa. Kayan aiki suna karantawa da buga bayanai na musamman ta atomatik don tabbatar da daidaito.

Kudin kayan aiki (ƙarfe > takarda), sarkakiyar tsari (tambarin zafi/UV yana ƙara farashi), adadin bugawa (ƙara girman yana rage farashin naúrar), sarkakiyar ƙira (launuka/tsari).

Ƙaramin adadi/mai sauƙi tsari: kwana 2-3. Babban adadi/tsari na musamman: kwana 5-10. Ƙara zagayowar ƙira idan an haɗa.

Duba gani (launi/bayyananne/rajista), gwajin mannewa (jawowar tef), da gwaje-gwajen aiki (jawowar juriyar ruwa/jawowar ƙazanta, da sauransu).

Kayan da ba sa hana hana hana wuta na iya samar da wutar lantarki mai tsauri ta hanyar gogayya, wanda ke lalata abubuwan haɗin. Ana ba da shawarar PET mai hana hana wuta (tare da shafi mai jure wa wuta) don PCBA.

Eh. Yi amfani da tawada ta musamman ta hanyar allo ko bugawa ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba. Ana buƙatar ƙarin farashi, kuma ana buƙatar tsauraran matakan sarrafa tsari.

A nutsar da kayan a cikin barasa, acetone, ruwan acid/alkali mai narkewa na tsawon awanni 24 sannan a duba don ganin ko sun narke, sun canza launi, ko kuma sun lalace.

Eh. An cimma hakan ta hanyar yin amfani da fenti, yin amfani da fenti mai zafi, ko kuma buga 3D (ba a cika amfani da shi ba, galibi don samfuran musamman masu inganci).

Zaɓi kayan da ke jure sanyi na PET ko na roba don kiyaye sassauci a -40℃ kuma hana takarda ta yau da kullun fashewa.

Ana ba da shawarar a manna a kan yankin da babu komai a gefen allon PCBA ko kuma a kan jirgin ƙasa mai ƙarancin kayan aiki, a guji haɗakar solder/wuraren gwaji; ga samfuran da aka yi da casings, a manna a wurare masu jan hankali kamar hanyoyin sadarwa/ayyukan sarrafawa.

A tsaftace saman da barasa don cire ƙura, tabon mai, da ragowar ruwa; ga allon da ke da fenti mai hana ruwa uku, a shafa yashi a wurin mannewa don ƙara ƙazanta.

Manne-manne na acrylic suna da manne mai ƙarfi (lura da haɗarin lalata ga abubuwan haɗin), yayin da manne-manne na silicone suna da juriya ga zafi kuma ba sa lalatawa (manne mai rauni) - zaɓi bisa ga buƙatu.

Yi amfani da na'urar sanya alama ko alamun sanya hannu, liƙa a hankali daga gefe ɗaya sannan a naɗe don fitar da iska; yi aiki a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa don yanayi mai kyau.

Ƙarami (10×5-20×10mm), matsakaici (25×15-40×20mm), babba (sama da 45×25mm) – a guji wuraren walda.

Dole ne ya haɗa da samfuri, lambar rukuni, kwanan wata, masana'anta, lambar kayan aiki; an ba da shawarar ƙara lambobin QR/barcodes da alamun takaddun shaida.

Girman rubutun ≥6pt (an ba da shawarar 8-10pt), yi amfani da fonts sans-serif; layukan zane ≥0.15mm, inganta bambanci don guje wa haske.

Bi ka'idojin masana'antu (misali, kore don cancanta/ja don lahani/rawaya don gargaɗi), fifita rubutun baƙi mai bambanci a kan fararen bango, tabbatar da juriyar shuɗewar tawada.

Ana iya ƙara bayanai masu canzawa kamar lambobin rukuni, kwanakin, da lambobin serial a ainihin lokacin ta hanyar canja wurin zafi/buga ta inkjet.

Ciki har da PET, PP, PVC, da vinyl - PET yana ba da mafi kyawun juriya ga zafi mai zafi da sinadarai.

PET (-40°C ~ 150°C), PP (-20°C ~ 120°C), PVC (-10°C ~ 80°C), vinyl (-30°C ~ 130°C).

Zaɓi PET da farko don tuntuɓar masu amfani da flux/cleaning; PP ba ya jure wa alkalis masu ƙarfi, kuma PVC yana da matsakaicin juriya ga sinadarai.

Yi amfani da manne mai ƙarfi mai mannewa (≥15N/25mm) don saman ƙarfe mai santsi/yumbu; manne mai matsakaicin mannewa (8-12N/25mm) don allon da'ira na yau da kullun.

Dole ne ya bi ƙa'idodin RoHS/REACH, ya takaita abubuwa masu haɗari kamar gubar/mercury, kuma ya ba da fifiko ga kayan da za a iya sake amfani da su.

Ya haɗa da buga allo (ya dace da manyan wurare masu launi), canja wurin zafi (masu launuka iri-iri masu inganci), bugawa ta dijital (ƙirƙirar ƙananan rukuni), da buga wasiƙa (kiyayewa na dogon lokaci).

Daidaito ±0.1-0.2mm, ya dace da rubutu mai sauƙi/babban zane; lambobin QR masu kyau suna buƙatar canja wurin zafi/buga dijital.

Babu wata lalacewa a bayyane bayan gwaje-gwajen gogayya na roba guda 50, mafi kyau fiye da buga allo.

Rage launi ≥90% (idan aka kwatanta da katunan launi na yau da kullun), ya dace da lakabin da ake buƙata mai yawan launi

A lokacin sufuri, PCBA na iya fuskantar haɗari kamar girgizar injina (misali, girgiza, karo), girgiza, canjin zafin jiki da danshi, wutar lantarki mai tsauri, da gurɓatar ƙura. Waɗannan abubuwan na iya sa sassan PCBA su sassauta, haɗin da ke haɗa su ya fashe, aikin wutar lantarki ya lalace, ko ma ya lalace.

Don jigilar kaya ta ɗan gajeren lokaci, ana iya zaɓar motar van, don tabbatar da cewa motar tana da tsabta, bushe, kuma ba ta da iskar gas mai lalata. Don jigilar kaya ta nesa, ana fifita motar rufewa mai kula da zafin jiki da danshi akai-akai. Ya kamata a sarrafa zafin jiki tsakanin 10℃ - 30℃, kuma ya kamata a kiyaye danshi mai dangantaka a 40% - 60%. A halin yanzu, motar ya kamata ta sami kyakkyawan aikin shaƙar girgiza.

Ya kamata a daidaita zafin yanayin ajiya tsakanin 5℃ - 35℃, kuma ɗanɗanon da ya dace ya kasance tsakanin 30% - 70%. A guji hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma fallasa ga iskar gas mai lalata. Ya kamata wurin ajiya ya kasance mai tsabta, bushe, kuma yana da iska mai kyau. Ya kamata a sanya PCBA a kan shiryayye masu hana taruwar wutar lantarki mai tsauri don hana taruwar wutar lantarki mai tsauri.

A ƙarƙashin yanayin biyan buƙatun yanayin ajiya, lokacin ajiya na PCBA da aka lulluɓe a cikin jakunkunan hana-tsaye gabaɗaya shine shekaru 1-2; lokacin ajiya na PCBA da aka lulluɓe da tiren blister da jakunkunan hana-tsaye na iya kaiwa shekaru 2-3. Bayan wucewar lokacin ajiya, ana buƙatar sake duba aikin wutar lantarki na PCBA da ingancin kayan marufi.

Da zarar an sami marufi da ya lalace, ya kamata a dakatar da jigilar kaya nan take, sannan a duba kamannin da kuma aikin wutar lantarki na PCBA. Idan kayan marufi sun lalace amma PCBA ba su lalace ba, ana iya amfani da sabbin kayan marufi don sake marufi; idan PCBA ya lalace, ana buƙatar dubawa da gyara na ƙwararru, kuma ana iya jigilar shi ko sake amfani da shi bayan an gama duba shi.

Kudaden sun haɗa da kuɗaɗen kayan aiki (kayayyakin lakabi, kayan marufi), kuɗin bugawa, kuɗin sarrafawa (samar da lakabi, haɗa marufi), kuɗin sufuri, da kuɗin adana kaya. Daga cikinsu, kuɗaɗen kayan aiki sun kai kashi 40% - 60% na jimillar kuɗin, kuma kuɗaɗen bugawa da sarrafawa sun kai kashi 20% - 30%.

Ana iya rage farashin ta hanyar inganta ƙirar lakabin, rage yawan tsare-tsare masu rikitarwa da launuka don rage farashin bugawa; zaɓar kayan lakabi masu inganci, kamar amfani da kayan PP maimakon kayan PET lokacin da aka cika buƙatun aiki; ƙara yawan oda don rage farashin na'urar ta hanyar tattalin arziki.

Zaɓi kayan marufi da kyau kuma a guji yawan marufi. Misali, ga PCBA mai sauƙin nauyi da juriyar lalacewa, ana iya rage yawan kayan marufi. Inganta tsarin marufi don inganta yawan amfani da kayan marufi da rage sharar kayan. A lokaci guda, a kafa dangantaka ta haɗin gwiwa ta dogon lokaci da masu samar da kayayyaki don samun farashin sayayya mai kyau.

Eh. Zaɓi masu samar da kayayyaki masu ƙarfin samarwa da kayan aiki na zamani, kuma ku ɗauki hanyoyin samarwa da dabarun da aka tsara. Ga lakabi, ana iya shirya kayayyaki na yau da kullun da samfuran bugawa a gaba; don marufi, ana iya amfani da ƙirar modular don haɗa su cikin sauri. A lokaci guda, inganta tsarin sarrafa kayayyaki don rage lokacin siyan kayan masarufi da jigilar kaya.

Yi la'akari da ɓangarorin farashi da aiki. Kuɗin sun haɗa da kuɗin siye, kuɗin sufuri, da kuɗin adana kaya; alamun aiki sun haɗa da juriyar zafin jiki, juriyar gogewa, da mannewa na lakabi, da kuma aikin hana tsayawa, aikin matashin kai, da ƙarfin kariya na marufi. Ta hanyar kwatanta farashi da aikin samfura daga masu samar da kayayyaki daban-daban, zaɓi mafita tare da mafi girman rabon farashi da aiki.

Lakabin ya kamata ya yi amfani da kayan PET masu jure zafi mai yawa waɗanda ba su gaza 150℃ ba, kuma ya kamata a zaɓi manne masu jure zafi mai yawa. Ya kamata kuma a yi amfani da kayan marufi masu jure zafi mai yawa, kamar tiren blister masu jure zafi mai yawa (kayan PP) da akwatunan kwali masu laushi (wanda aka yi wa magani don jure zafi mai yawa). A lokacin marufi, a tabbatar cewa lakabi da kayan marufi ba sa fitar da abubuwa masu cutarwa a yanayin zafi mai yawa, wanda zai iya shafar aikin PCBA.

Ana iya amfani da kayan PET ko PP waɗanda ke da kyakkyawan aikin hana ruwa shiga kuma a shafa musu wani shafi mai hana danshi shiga saman. A lokacin marufi, sanya PCBA a cikin jaka mai hana danshi sannan a ƙara kayan hana danshi shiga (kamar kayan hana danshi na silica gel, adadin ya dogara da girman PCBA da kuma sararin marufi).