Amalebula kanye nokupakishwa okwenziwe ngezifiso

Kudingeka imodeli yomkhiqizo, inombolo yochungechunge (SN), usuku lokukhiqiza, kanye nenombolo yebhetshi. Imodeli yomkhiqizo ikhomba uhlobo, i-SN ivumela ukulandelelwa komjikelezo wokuphila oyingqayizivele, kanti inombolo yosuku/yebhetshi ikhuthaza ukulandelelwa kwekhwalithi.

Yebo. Amathuluzi amaningi okwenza amalebula asekela ukungenisa amafayela nge-AI, i-EPS, i-PNG, njll. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukucaca kwephethini kanye nosayizi akuthinti ukufundwa kolwazi oluyisihluthulelo.

Amafonti e-Sans-serif (isb., i-Arial, i-Helvetica) ayathandwa ukuze afundeke kalula. Usayizi wefonti omncane wamalebula amancane ungama-6-8pt, kanye nolwazi olubalulekile olugqanyisiwe.

Misa inqubo yokubuyekeza ephindwe kabili: eyodwa yokunemba kokuqukethwe (imodeli, i-SN, njll.), enye yokuhambisana kwefomethi (ifonti, ukwakheka, njll.), bese uhlola ngemininingwane yokukhiqiza.

Yebo. Njengoba kunqunyelwe usayizi/ukwakheka kwelebula, umbhalo womugqa owodwa akufanele udlule u-80% wobubanzi belebula. Ulwazi olude lungagoqwa ngomugqa noma lufushaniswe (izifinyezo ezijwayelekile zemboni kuphela).

Yebo. Amabhakhodi (isb., Ikhodi 128) yedatha elula, amakhodi e-QR olwazi oluyinkimbinkimbi. Qinisekisa ukuthi usayizi nokucaca kuyahlangabezana nezidingo zokuskena.

Sebenzisa isofthiwe yobungcweti efana ne-Bartender noma i-Label mx. Faka ulwazi, khetha uhlobo lwekhodi ozolukhiqiza, bese udala kabusha futhi ubuyekeze umklamo welebula ngemva kokuguqulwa.

Izidingo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngemboni. Isibonelo, izinto zikagesi kumele zihambisane nokulebula kwe-RoHS, kanti amadivayisi ezokwelapha kumele afake izinombolo zokubhalisa kanye nezinsuku zokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Cacisa imithetho ngaphambi kokwenza ngokwezifiso.

Sebenzisa ukwakheka kwezilimi eziningi eceleni, ukwahlukanisa amabhlogo, noma ukubonisa okugoqekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulimi ngalunye luyafundeka kalula ngenkathi ulondoloza ubuhle obuphelele.

Yebo. Imibala egqamile (isb., umbhalo omnyama ngemuva okumhlophe) ifundeka kalula. Cabanga ngezimo zokukhanya: gwema imibala ekhanyayo ekukhanyeni okunamandla bese usebenzisa umbhalo okhanyayo ngemuva okumnyama ekukhanyeni okuphansi.

Iningi lawo aliguquki. Amalebula e-NFC kagesi avumela ukusebenzisana (isb., ukuskena ulwazi) futhi adinga imishini yobungcweti namathuluzi okuthuthukisa isofthiwe.

Amafomethi evektha afana ne-PDF, i-AI, ne-EPS ayathandwa (akukho ukuhlanekezela uma kulinganiswa). Izithombe ze-Bitmap zidinga ≥300dpi. Qinisekisa amafomethi ahambisana nedivayisi ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa.

Thumela isicelo sokuguqulwa → ukuklama kabusha → ukubuyekezwa okuphindwe kabili (okuqukethwe + ifomethi) → ukukhiqiza kabusha amalebula ngemva kokuvunyelwa.

Amalebula alula: Izinsuku zokusebenza ezi-1-2. Imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi (imisebenzi yezilimi eziningi/esebenzisanayo): Izinsuku zokusebenza ezi-3-7, kuye ngobunzima.

Sebenzisa imibala namafonti ajwayelekile, beka uphawu ngendlela efanele, bese ulandela isitayela sokubonakala somkhiqizo (isb., esiphefumulelwe ubuchwepheshe obuncane/obuncane) ukuze uhambisane nezinto zokupakisha nezokukhangisa.

Yebo. Ukunyathela okushisayo kudlulisa i-foil yensimbi ngokucindezela kokushisa, futhi ukunyathela kudala umphumela we-3D. Lokhu kwandisa izindleko nesikhathi sokukhiqiza; xhumana kusengaphambili.

Kuncike ezicini zomkhiqizo. Ama-elekthronikhi asheshayo adinga izibuyekezo ezivamile, kuyilapho imikhiqizo ejwayelekile enezinqubo ezizinzile idinga izibuyekezo ezimbalwa. Buyekeza uma kunezinguquko ezinkulu (isb., ukuthuthukiswa kwemodeli).

Izinombolo zenguqulo yelebula (isb., Inguqulo 2.0) noma ulwazi lokucushwa (isb., Ukucushwa A). Sebenzisa ikhodi yombala noma amaphethini athile anemibhalo yokuhlonza.

Yebo. Imibono yamasiko ngemibala namaphethini iyahlukahluka (isb., incazelo yomhlophe kwamanye amazwe ase-Asia). Gwema ama-tabs ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amukeleka emhlabeni wonke.

Yebo. Amakhodi okulandelela ngokuvamile amakhodi/amabhakhodi e-QR akhiqizwa ngesofthiwe yelebula futhi axhunywe kudatha yokukhiqiza (isb., amaqoqo ezinto zokusetshenziswa). Ukuskena kwembula ulwazi oluphelele lomjikelezo wokuphila.

Kubandakanya iphepha (ipuleti lethusi, iphepha elishisayo), izinto zokwenziwa (i-PET, i-PVC), insimbi (i-aluminium foil), kanye nezinto ezibolayo (iphepha le-bamboo pulp, i-PLA). Khetha ngokusekelwe endaweni ezungezile.

Iphepha lisekela ukuphrinta kwe-offset/flexo. Izinto zokwenziwa zisebenzisa ukuphrinta kwesikrini/i-UV. Insimbi isebenzisa ukuqopha/ukuqopha nge-laser. Khetha izinqubo njengoba kudingeka.

Sebenzisa iphepha le-copperplate ezindaweni ezomile zangaphakathi, i-PET/PVC ezindaweni ezinomswakama/ezibolayo, kanye nezinto zokushisa okuphezulu ze-polyimide (isb., zokufaka i-soldering kabusha) ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu.

Lingisa ukuhlolwa kwemvelo: izinga lokushisa eliphezulu/umswakama (85℃/85%RH, amahora ayi-1000), ukumelana nokuhuzuka, kanye nokucwiliswa kwe-reagent yamakhemikhali ukuze ubone izinguquko.

Yebo. Khetha iphepha le-bamboo pulp, i-PLA, nezinye izinto ezisekelwe ku-bio. Zinobungani nemvelo kodwa zibiza kakhulu, zisebenza kahle kancane (isb., ukumelana namanzi) uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto zendabuko.

Iphepha: elimhlophe/eliphuzi/eliyi-kraft, ukukhanya okuphansi. I-PET: okusobala/okumhlophe/okumnyama/isiliva. I-PVC: imibala eyahlukahlukene. Insimbi: umbala wemvelo (isb., i-aluminium foil yesiliva).

Sebenzisa ukufanisa imibala ye-Pantone ukuze ucacise imibala, uqinisekise futhi uhlole ngaphambi kokuphrinta, futhi ulungise uyinki ngezinhlelo zokuphatha imibala zobungcweti.

Ukubhaliswa Okungalungile: Lungisa amapharamitha emishini/hlola amapuleti. Ukomisa kabi kweyinki: Lungisa izinga lokushisa lokomisa/shintsha i-yinki. Amaphethini afiphele: Shintsha amapuleti/lungisa ukujiya kweyinki.

I-Offset: 175-300dpi. I-Flexo: 100-150dpi. Idijithali: 600-1200dpi. Khetha ngokusekelwe enkingeni yomklamo.

Yebo. Faka i-varnish ye-UV ezindaweni ezithile ngamapuleti okunyathelisa e-UV ukuze uthuthukise ukucwebezela, ukumelana nokuguguleka, kanye nokuhlelwa kokubonakala.

Isekelwe ku-solvent: Yomisa ngokushesha, imibala egqamile, iqukethe ama-VOC. Isekelwe emanzini: Inobungani nemvelo, ama-VOC aphansi, yomisa kancane. Uyinki we-UV: Iyasuswa yi-UV, ayigugi, ifanele izinto eziningi.

Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta idatha obuguquguqukayo obuxhunywe kusizindalwazi sokukhiqiza. Imishini ifunda futhi iphrinte ngokuzenzakalelayo idatha ehlukile ukuqinisekisa ukunemba.

Izindleko zezinto (insimbi > iphepha), ubunzima benqubo (ukushisa okushisayo/i-UV kwandisa izindleko), inani lokuphrinta (umthamo ophezulu wehlisa izindleko zamayunithi), ubunzima bomklamo (imibala/amaphethini).

Inani elincane/inqubo elula: izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Inani elikhulu/inqubo ekhethekile: izinsuku ezingu-5-10. Engeza umjikelezo womklamo uma ufakiwe.

Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo (umbala/ukucaca/ukubhaliswa), ukuhlolwa kokunamathela (ukudonsa ngetheyiphu), kanye nokuhlolwa kokusebenza (ukumelana namanzi/ukumelana nokuguguleka, njll.).

Izinto ezingezona ezimelene ne-static zingakhiqiza ugesi omile ngokungqubuzana, zilimaze izingxenye. I-PET emelene ne-static (ene-coating emelene ne-static) inconywa kwi-PCBA.

Yebo. Sebenzisa uyinki okhethekile ngokuphrinta kwesikrini noma nge-offset. Kudingeka izindleko eziphezulu, ukulawulwa kwenqubo okuqinile.

Faka izinto eziqunyiwe ku-alcohol, i-acetone, izixazululo ze-asidi/alkali ezincibilikisiwe amahora angama-24 bese ubheka ukuthi azincibiliki, azishintshi umbala, noma aziguquki.

Yebo. Kufezwe ngokufaka i-embossing, ukunyathelisa okushisayo, noma ukuphrinta kwe-3D (okungavamile ukusetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi emikhiqizweni ekhethekile yekhwalithi ephezulu).

Khetha izinto ze-PET ezingabandi noma ezisekelwe ngerabha ukuze ugcine ukuguquguquka ku--40℃ futhi uvimbele iphepha elivamile ukuthi lingaqhekeki.

Kunconywa ukunamathisela endaweni engenalutho yomphetho webhodi le-PCBA noma iplane enezingxenye ezimbalwa, ugweme amajoyinti e-solder/amaphuzu okuhlola; emikhiqizweni enezimbobo, namathisela ezindaweni ezikhangayo njengezindawo zokuhlangana/amaphaneli okulawula.

Hlanza indawo ngotshwala ukuze ususe uthuli, amabala kawoyela, kanye nezinsalela ze-flux; kumabhodi anezimbozo zopende ezingavimbeli kathathu, gcoba indawo yokunamathisela ukuze wandise ukugoba.

Izinamathiseli ze-Acrylic zinamathela ngokuqinile (qaphela izingozi zokugqwala ezingaba khona ezingxenyeni), kuyilapho izinamathiseli ze-silicone zingamelana nokushisa futhi zingagqwali (ukunamathela okubuthakathaka) - khetha ngokusekelwe ezidingweni.

Sebenzisa izinto zokufaka ilebula noma izimpawu zokubeka ngesandla, namathisela kancane kusukela kolunye uhlangothi bese ugoqa ukuze ukhiphe umoya; sebenzisa ngaphansi kwe-microscope ukuze uthole izimo ezinembile kakhulu.

Encane (10×5-20×10mm), ephakathi nendawo (25×15-40×20mm), enkulu (ngaphezu kuka-45×25mm) - gwema izindawo zokushisela izingxenye.

Kumelwe kufakwe imodeli, inombolo yebhetshi, usuku, umenzi, ikhodi yezinto ezibonakalayo; kutuswa ukwengeza amakhodi/amabhakhodi e-QR kanye namamaki esitifiketi.

Usayizi wefonti yombhalo ≥6pt (kunconywa 8-10pt), sebenzisa amafonti angena-serif; imigqa yezithombe ≥0.15mm, lungisa ukugqama ukuze ugweme ukukhanya.

Landela imithetho yemboni (isb., eluhlaza okwesifanele/obomvu okwesiphundu/ophuzi okwesixwayiso), beka phambili umbhalo omnyama ogqamile kakhulu ngemuva okumhlophe, qinisekisa ukumelana nokufiphala kweyinki.

Ulwazi oluguquguqukayo njengezinombolo ze-batch, izinsuku, kanye nezinombolo ze-serial lungangezwa ngesikhathi sangempela ngokuphrinta kokudlulisa ukushisa/inkjet.

Kubandakanya i-PET, i-PP, i-PVC, kanye ne-vinyl – i-PET inikeza ukumelana okungcono kakhulu nokushisa okuphezulu kanye namakhemikhali.

I-PET (-40°C~150°C), i-PP (-20°C~120°C), i-PVC (-10°C~80°C), i-vinyl (-30°C~130°C).

Khetha i-PET kuqala ukuze ixhumane nama-flux/ama-cleaner agents; i-PP ayimelani nama-alkali aqinile, kanti i-PVC inokumelana okujwayelekile kwamakhemikhali.

Sebenzisa iglue ye-acrylic enamathelayo kakhulu (≥15N/25mm) ezindaweni ezibushelelezi zensimbi/ze-ceramic; iglue enamathelayo ephakathi nendawo (8-12N/25mm) kumabhodi wesekethe ajwayelekile.

Kumelwe kuhambisane nezindinganiso ze-RoHS/REACH, kuvinjelwe izinto eziyingozi njenge-lead/mercury, futhi kubekwe phambili izinto ezingasetshenziswa kabusha.

Kubandakanya ukuphrinta kwesikrini (okufanele izindawo ezinkulu zemibala), ukudluliselwa kokushisa (okunembe kakhulu ngemibala eminingi), ukuphrinta kwedijithali (ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kweqembu elincane), kanye nokuphrinta nge-letterpress (ukulondolozwa kwesikhathi eside).

Ukunemba ±0.1-0.2mm, kufanelekile kumbhalo olula/izithombe ezinkulu; amakhodi e-QR amancane adinga ukudluliselwa kokushisa/ukuphrinta kwedijithali.

Akukho ukuguguleka okusobala ngemva kokuhlolwa kokungqubuzana kwerabha okungu-50, kungcono kunokuphrinta kwesikrini.

Ukuncishiswa kombala ≥90% (uma kuqhathaniswa namakhadi ombala ajwayelekile), kufanelekile kumalebula afunwa kakhulu ngemibala

Ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa, i-PCBA ingabhekana nezingozi ezifana nokushaqeka komshini (isb., ukuqhuma, ukushayisana), ukudlidliza, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, ugesi ongashintshi, kanye nokungcola kothuli. Lezi zici zingabangela ukuthi izingxenye ze-PCBA zikhululeke, amalunga e-solder aqhekeke, ukusebenza kukagesi kubole, noma ngisho nomonakalo.

Ekuthuthweni okufushane, iloli leveni lingakhethwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inqola ihlanzekile, yomile, futhi ayinawo amagesi agqwalisayo. Ekuthuthweni okude, kungcono imoto evaliwe enokulawula izinga lokushisa nomswakama okungaguquki. Izinga lokushisa kufanele lilawulwe phakathi kuka-10℃ - 30℃, kanti umswakama kufanele ugcinwe ku-40% - 60%. Okwamanje, imoto kufanele ibe nokusebenza okuhle kokumunca ukushaqeka.

Izinga lokushisa lendawo yokugcina kufanele lilawulwe phakathi kuka-5℃ - 35℃, kanti umswakama kufanele ube phakathi kuka-30% - 70%. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kanye nokuchayeka kumagesi agqwalisayo. Indawo yokugcina kufanele ihlanzeke, yome, futhi ingenise umoya kahle. I-PCBA kufanele ibekwe emashalofini alwa ne-static ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana kukagesi oqhubekayo.

Ngaphansi kwesimo sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zendawo yokugcina, isikhathi sokugcina se-PCBA esifakwe ezikhwameni ezimelana nokungaguquguquki ngokuvamile singu-1 - 2 iminyaka; isikhathi sokugcina se-PCBA esifakwe ngamathreyi e-blister kanye nezikhwama ezimelana nokungaguquguquki singafinyelela eminyakeni engu-2 - 3. Ngemva kokudlula isikhathi sokugcina, ukusebenza kukagesi kwe-PCBA kanye nobuqotho bezinto zokupakisha kudingeka kuhlolwe kabusha.

Uma sekutholakale ukupakishwa okonakele, ukuthuthwa kufanele kumiswe ngokushesha, futhi ukubukeka nokusebenza kukagesi kwe-PCBA kufanele kuhlolwe. Uma izinto zokupakisha zonakele kodwa i-PCBA yonakele, izinto zokupakisha ezintsha zingasetshenziswa ekupakisheni kabusha; uma i-PCBA yonakele, kudingeka ukuhlolwa nokulungiswa kochwepheshe, futhi ingathuthwa noma isetshenziswe futhi ngemva kokudlula ukuhlolwa.

Izindleko zifaka phakathi izindleko zezinto (izinto zelebula, izinto zokupakisha), izindleko zokuphrinta, izindleko zokucubungula (ukukhiqizwa kwelebula, ukuhlanganiswa kokupakisha), izindleko zokuhamba, kanye nezindleko zokugcina impahla. Phakathi kwazo, izindleko zezinto zifaka u-40% - 60% wezindleko eziphelele, kanti izindleko zokuphrinta nokucubungula zifaka u-20% - 30%.

Izindleko zingancishiswa ngokwenza ngcono umklamo welebula, ukunciphisa inani lamaphethini nemibala eyinkimbinkimbi ukuze kwehliswe izindleko zokuphrinta; ukukhetha izinto zelebula ezingabizi kakhulu, njengokusebenzisa izinto ze-PP esikhundleni sezinto ze-PET lapho kuhlangatshezwana nezidingo zokusebenza; ukwandisa inani le-oda ukuze kwehliswe izindleko zeyunithi ngokusebenzisa umnotho wesilinganiso.

Khetha izinto zokupakisha ngokufanele futhi ugweme ukupakisha ngokweqile. Isibonelo, kuma-PCBA anesisindo esincane kanye nokumelana okukhulu komonakalo, inani lezinto zokubopha lingancishiswa. Lungiselela ukwakheka kwesakhiwo sokupakisha ukuze uthuthukise izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokupakisha futhi unciphise ukungcola kwezinto. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, yakha ubudlelwano besikhathi eside bokubambisana nabaphakeli ukuze uthole amanani okuthenga amahle kakhulu.

Yebo. Khetha abahlinzeki abanekhono lokukhiqiza eliqinile kanye nemishini ethuthukisiwe, bese usebenzisa izinqubo namasu okukhiqiza ajwayelekile. Kumalebula, izinto ezivamile kanye namathempulethi okuphrinta kungalungiswa kusenesikhathi; ekupakisheni, ukwakheka kwe-modular kungasetshenziswa ukuhlanganisa ngokushesha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, thuthukisa ukuphathwa kwe-supply chain ukuze unciphise ukuthengwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nesikhathi sokuhamba.

Cabangela kokubili izici zezindleko kanye nokusebenza. Izindleko zifaka phakathi izindleko zokuthenga, izindleko zokuhamba, kanye nezindleko zokugcina impahla; izinkomba zokusebenza zifaka phakathi ukumelana nokushisa, ukumelana nokuhuzuka, kanye nokunamathela kwamalebula, kanye nokusebenza okungahambisani nokuqina, ukusebenza kokusika, kanye namandla okuvikela okupakisha. Ngokuqhathanisa izindleko kanye nokusebenza kwemikhiqizo evela kubahlinzeki abahlukene, khetha ikhambi elinesilinganiso esiphezulu kakhulu sokusebenza kwezindleko.

Amalebula kufanele asebenzise izinto ze-PET ezimelana nokushisa okuphezulu ezinezinga lokumelana nokushisa elingaphansi kuka-150℃, futhi kufanele kukhethwe nezinamathiselo ezimelana nokushisa okuphezulu. Izinto zokupakisha kufanele futhi zimelane nokushisa okuphezulu, njengezitsha zokufaka ama-blister ezimelana nokushisa okuphezulu (izinto ze-PP) kanye namabhokisi ekhadibhodi ahlanganisiwe (aphathwe ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu). Ngesikhathi sokupakisha, qiniseka ukuthi amalebula nezinto zokupakisha azikhiphi izinto eziyingozi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, okungathinta ukusebenza kwe-PCBA.

Amalebula angasebenzisa izinto ze-PET noma ze-PP ezisebenza kahle ukuze zingangenwa amanzi futhi ambozwe ngesembozo esingangeni umswakama ebusweni. Ngesikhathi sokupakisha, faka i-PCBA esikhwameni esingangeni umswakama bese ufaka ama-desiccant (njenge-silica gel desiccant, inani lincike kumthamo we-PCBA kanye nendawo yokupakisha).