Iileyibhile ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kunye nokupakishwa

Imodeli yemveliso, inombolo yeserial (SN), umhla wokuveliswa, kunye nenombolo yebhetshi ziyafuneka. Imodeli yemveliso ichonga uhlobo, i-SN ivumela ukulandelelwa komjikelo wobomi obukhethekileyo, kwaye umhla/inombolo yebhetshi inceda ukulandelelwa komgangatho.

Ewe. Uninzi lwezixhobo zokwenza iilebheli zixhasa ukungenisa iifayile kwi-AI, EPS, PNG, njl. Qinisekisa ukuba ipateni icacile kwaye ubungakanani abuchaphazeli ukufundeka kolwazi oluphambili.

Iifonti zeSans-serif (umz., iArial, iHelvetica) ziyathandwa ukuze zifundeke lula. Ubuncinane befonti kwiileyibhile ezincinci yi-6-8pt, kwaye ulwazi oluphambili lugqanyisiwe.

Misela inkqubo yokuphonononga ephindwe kabini: enye yokuchaneka komxholo (imodeli, i-SN, njl.njl.), enye yokuvumelana kwefomathi (ifonti, uyilo, njl.njl.), kwaye ujonge kwisiseko sedatha semveliso.

Ewe. Ilinganiselwe bubungakanani/uyilo lweleyibhile, umbhalo womgca omnye akufuneki udlule i-80% yobubanzi beleyibhile. Ulwazi olude lunokusongwa ngomgca okanye lufinyezwe (izifinyezo ezisemgangathweni weshishini kuphela).

Ewe. Iibhakhowudi (umz., iKhowudi 128) yedatha elula, iikhowudi zeQR zolwazi oluntsonkothileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba ubungakanani kunye nokucaca kuyahlangabezana neemfuno zokuskena.

Sebenzisa isoftware yobungcali efana neBartender okanye iLabel mx. Faka ulwazi, khetha uhlobo lwekhowudi oza kuyivelisa, kwaye uvelise kwakhona kwaye uhlaziye uyilo lweleyibhile emva kotshintsho.

Iimfuneko ziyahluka ngokwemizi-mveliso. Umzekelo, izixhobo ze-elektroniki kufuneka zihambelane ne-RoHS, kwaye izixhobo zonyango kufuneka zibe neenombolo zobhaliso kunye nemihla yokuphelelwa. Cacisa imigaqo ngaphambi kokuba wenze ngokwezifiso.

Sebenzisa uyilo lweelwimi ezahlukeneyo ecaleni kwelinye, ukwahlulwahlulwa kweebhloko, okanye ukubonisa okugoqekayo ukuqinisekisa ukufundeka kolwimi ngalunye ngelixa ugcina ubuhle ngokubanzi.

Ewe. Imibala enemibala enemibala egqamileyo (umz., umbhalo omnyama kwimvelaphi emhlophe) ifundeka lula. Cinga ngeemeko zokukhanya: phepha imibala ekhanyayo ekukhanyeni okunamandla kwaye sebenzisa umbhalo okhanyayo kwimvelaphi emnyama ekukhanyeni okuphantsi.

Uninzi aluguquki. Iilebhile ze-elektroniki ze-NFC zivumela ukusebenzisana (umz., ukuskena ulwazi) kwaye zifuna izixhobo zobungcali kunye nezixhobo zophuhliso lwesoftware.

Iifomathi zeVektha ezifana nePDF, i-AI, kunye ne-EPS ziyathandwa (akukho mpazamo xa zilinganiswa). Imifanekiso yeBitmap ifuna i-≥300dpi. Qinisekisa iifomathi ezihambelana nesixhobo ngaphambi kokuba uvelise.

Ngenisa isicelo sokuguqulwa → uyilo olutsha → uphononongo oluphindwe kabini (umxholo + ifomathi) → phinda uvelise iilebheli emva kokuvunywa.

Iilebhile ezilula: Iintsuku zokusebenza ezi-1-2. Uyilo oluntsonkothileyo (imisebenzi yeelwimi ezininzi/esebenzisanayo): Iintsuku zokusebenza ezi-3-7, kuxhomekeke kubunzima.

Sebenzisa imibala kunye neefonti ezisemgangathweni, ubeke uphawu ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ulandele isitayile esibonakalayo sophawu (umz., oluphefumlelwe bubuchwephesha obuncinci/oluphefumlelwe bubuchwephesha) ukuze luhambelane nokupakisha kunye nezixhobo zokwazisa.

Ewe. Ukunyathela okushushu kudlulisa ifoyile yesinyithi ngoxinzelelo lobushushu, kwaye ukuhombisa kudala isiphumo se-3D. Oku kwandisa iindleko kunye nexesha lokuvelisa; thethana kwangaphambili.

Kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zemveliso. Ii-elektroniki ezikhawulezayo zifuna uhlaziyo oluqhubekayo, ngelixa iimveliso ezisemgangathweni ezineenkqubo ezizinzileyo zifuna uhlaziyo oluncinci. Hlaziya xa kukho utshintsho olukhulu (umz., uhlaziyo lwemodeli).

Iinombolo zenguqulelo zeelebheli (umz., iNguqulelo 2.0) okanye ulwazi loqwalaselo (umz., uQwalaselo A). Sebenzisa ikhowudi yombala okanye iipateni ezithile kunye namaxwebhu okuchongwa.

Ewe. Iimbono zenkcubeko ngemibala kunye neepateni ziyahluka (umz., intsingiselo yomhlophe kwamanye amazwe aseAsia). Ziphephe izinto ezingavumelekanga ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyamkeleka kwihlabathi liphela.

Ewe. Iikhowudi zokulandelela zihlala ziikhowudi ze-QR/iibhakhowudi ezenziwe ngesoftware yeelebheli kwaye ziqhagamshelwe kwidatha yemveliso (umz., iibhetshi zezinto eziluhlaza). Ukuskena kuveza ulwazi olupheleleyo ngomjikelo wobomi.

Kubandakanya iphepha (ipleyiti yobhedu, iphepha elishushu), izinto zokwenziwa (i-PET, i-PVC), isinyithi (ifoyile ye-aluminium), kunye nezinto ezibolayo (iphepha le-bamboo pulp, i-PLA). Khetha ngokusekelwe kwindalo esingqongileyo.

Iphepha lixhasa ukuprintwa kwe-offset/flexo. Izinto ezenziweyo zisebenzisa ukuprintwa kwesikrini/kwe-UV. Isinyithi sisebenzisa ukukrola/ukukrola nge-laser. Khetha iinkqubo njengoko kufuneka.

Sebenzisa iphepha le-copperplate kwiindawo ezomileyo zangaphakathi, i-PET/PVC kwiindawo ezifumileyo/ezibolayo, kunye nezixhobo ze-polyimide ezinobushushu obuphezulu (umz., xa kutsalwa i-soldering kwakhona) kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu.

Lingisa uvavanyo lokusingqongileyo: ubushushu obuphezulu/umswakama (85℃/85%RH, iiyure ezili-1000), ukumelana nokurhawuzelelwa, kunye nokuntywiliselwa kweekhemikhali ukuze kubonwe utshintsho.

Ewe. Khetha iphepha le-bamboo pulp, i-PLA, kunye nezinye izinto ezisekelwe kwi-biobased. Zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kodwa zibiza kakhulu, kwaye azinamsebenzi kangako (umz., ukumelana namanzi) xa zithelekiswa nezixhobo zemveli.

Iphepha: elimhlophe/elityheli/eliyikrafti, elingabonakaliyo kangako. I-PET: ecacileyo/emhlophe/emnyama/esilivere. I-PVC: imibala eyahlukeneyo. Isinyithi: umbala wendalo (umz., i-aluminium foil yesilivere).

Sebenzisa ukufanisa imibala yePantone ukuze ucacise imibala, uqinisekise kwaye ujonge ngaphambi kokuprinta, kwaye ulungise ii-inki usebenzisa iinkqubo zolawulo lombala zobungcali.

Ukubhaliswa gwenxa: Lungisa iiparameter zezixhobo/jonga iipleyiti. Ukomisa kakubi kwe-inki: Lungisa ubushushu bokomisa/tshintsha ii-inki. Iipateni ezifipheleyo: Buyisela iipleyiti/lungisa ubungqindilili be-inki.

I-Offset: 175-300dpi. I-Flexo: 100-150dpi. Idijithali: 600-1200dpi. Khetha ngokusekelwe kubunzima boyilo.

Ewe. Faka i-varnish ye-UV kwiindawo ezithile usebenzisa iipleyiti zokuprinta ze-UV ukuze uphucule ukukhazimla, ukumelana nokuguguleka, kunye nolawulo lokubonakala.

Isekelwe kwi-solvent: Yomisa ngokukhawuleza, imibala eqaqambileyo, inee-VOC. Isekelwe emanzini: Ilungele indalo, ii-VOC eziphantsi, yomisa kancinci. Ii-inki ze-UV: Iyanyamezela i-UV, ayigugi, ifanelekile kwizixhobo ezininzi.

Sebenzisa iteknoloji yokuprinta idatha eguquguqukayo eqhagamshelwe kwisiseko sedatha semveliso. Izixhobo zifunda kwaye ziprinte ngokuzenzekelayo idatha eyahlukileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka.

Iindleko zezinto (isinyithi > iphepha), ubunzima benkqubo (ukunyathela okushushu/i-UV kwandisa iindleko), ubungakanani bokuprinta (umthamo ophezulu wehlisa iindleko zeyunithi), ubunzima boyilo (imibala/iipateni).

Ubungakanani obuncinci/inkqubo elula: iintsuku ezi-2-3. Ubungakanani obukhulu/inkqubo ekhethekileyo: iintsuku ezi-5-10. Yongeza umjikelo woyilo ukuba ubandakanyiwe.

Ukuhlolwa ngokubonakalayo (umbala/ukucaca/ubhaliso), uvavanyo lokuncamathela (ukutsalwa kwetape), kunye novavanyo lokusebenza (ukuxhathisa amanzi/ukuxhathisa ukukrala, njl.njl.).

Izinto ezingezizo ezichasene ne-static zinokuvelisa umbane ongashukumiyo ngokungqubana, onakalise izinto. I-PET engashukumiyo (ene-static-resistant coating) iyacetyiswa kwi-PCBA.

Ewe. Sebenzisa ii-inki ezikhethekileyo ngokuprinta kwesikrini okanye nge-offset. Kufuneka iindleko eziphezulu, ulawulo olungqongqo lwenkqubo.

Faka izinto kwi-alcohol, i-acetone, i-dilute acid/alkali solutions kangangeeyure ezingama-24 kwaye uqaphele ukuba azinyibiliki, azitshintshi umbala, okanye aziguquguquki.

Ewe. Ifezekiswe ngokufaka i-embossing, ukunyathela okushushu, okanye ukuprinta kwe-3D (akusetyenziswa rhoqo, ikakhulu kwiimveliso ezikhethekileyo eziphezulu).

Khetha izinto zePET ezimelana nokubanda okanye zerabha ukuze ugcine ukuguquguquka kwi -40℃ kwaye uthintele iphepha eliqhelekileyo ukuba lingaqhekeki.

Kucetyiswa ukuba uncamathisele kwindawo engenanto yomphetho webhodi ye-PCBA okanye iplani enezixhobo ezimbalwa, uphephe iindawo zokudibanisa/iindawo zokuvavanya; kwiimveliso ezineekhabhathi, ncamathisela kwiindawo ezitsala amehlo ezifana nee-interfaces/iiphaneli zolawulo.

Coca umphezulu ngotywala ukuze ususe uthuli, amabala eoyile, kunye neentsalela zeflux; kwiibhodi ezinepeyinti ezingqinwa kathathu, gquma indawo yokuncamathisela ukuze wongeze uburhabaxa.

Izincamathelisi ze-acrylic zincamathelisa kakhulu (qaphela umngcipheko wokugqwala kwizinto), ngelixa izincamathelisi ze-silicone zimelana nobushushu kwaye aziboli (ukunamathela okubuthathaka) - khetha ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno.

Sebenzisa izixhobo zokufaka ileyibhile okanye iimpawu zokubeka ngesandla, uncamathisele kancinci ukusuka kwelinye icala uze uqengqele ukuze ukhuphe umoya; sebenzisa phantsi kwemakroskopu ukuze ufumane iimeko ezichanekileyo.

Encinci (10×5-20×10mm), ephakathi (25×15-40×20mm), enkulu (ngaphezulu kwe-45×25mm) - phepha iindawo zokuwelda zezixhobo.

Kufuneka ibandakanye imodeli, inombolo yebhetshi, umhla, umenzi, ikhowudi yezinto; kucetyiswa ukuba kongezwe iikhowudi zeQR/iibhakhowudi kunye namanqaku okuqinisekisa.

Ubungakanani befonti yombhalo ≥6pt (kucetyiswa i-8-10pt), sebenzisa iifonti ze-sans-serif; imigca yemizobo ≥0.15mm, yenza ngcono umahluko ukuze uphephe ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo.

Landela imigaqo yeshishini (umz., eluhlaza endaweni ye-qualified/red endaweni ye-whiskey/tyheli kwindawo yesilumkiso), beka phambili umbhalo omnyama ogqamileyo kwimvelaphi emhlophe, qinisekisa ukuba i-inki ayifiphali.

Ulwazi oluguquguqukayo olufana namanani ebhetshi, imihla, kunye namanani okulandelelana lunokongezwa ngexesha langempela ngokuprinta ukuhanjiswa kobushushu/inkjet.

Kubandakanya iPET, iPP, iPVC, kunye nevinyl – iPET inika ukhuseleko oluphezulu kubushushu obuphezulu kunye neekhemikhali.

I-PET (-40°C~150°C), i-PP (-20°C~120°C), i-PVC (-10°C~80°C), i-vinyl (-30°C~130°C).

Khetha i-PET kuqala ukuze idibane nezinto ezikhupha ulwelo/zokucoca; i-PP ayixhathisi kwi-alkalis enamandla, kwaye i-PVC inokumelana okuqhelekileyo kweekhemikhali.

Sebenzisa iglu ye-acrylic enamathelayo kakhulu (≥15N/25mm) kwiindawo ezithambileyo zesinyithi/zeseramikhi; iglue enamathelayo ephakathi (8-12N/25mm) kwiibhodi zesekethe eziqhelekileyo.

Kufuneka ihambelane nemigangatho yeRoHS/REACH, ithintele izinto ezinobungozi ezifana ne-lead/mercury, kwaye ibeke phambili izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe.

Kubandakanya ukuprintwa kwesikrini (okufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezinkulu ezinemibala), ukuhanjiswa kobushushu (okuchanekileyo kakhulu ngemibala emininzi), ukuprintwa kwedijithali (ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kweqela elincinci), kunye nokuprintwa kweleta (ukugcinwa kwexesha elide).

Ukuchaneka ±0.1-0.2mm, kufanelekile kwimibhalo elula/imizobo emikhulu; iikhowudi ze-QR ezincinci zifuna ukuhanjiswa kobushushu/ukuprintwa kwedijithali.

Akukho kugqwala okubonakalayo emva kovavanyo lokungqubana kwerabha oluyi-50, kungcono kunokuprinta kwesikrini.

Ukuncitshiswa kombala ≥90% (xa kuthelekiswa namakhadi emibala aqhelekileyo), afanelekile kwiilebheli ezifunwa kakhulu ngemibala

Ngexesha lokuthuthwa, i-PCBA inokujongana nemingcipheko efana nokutshona koomatshini (umz., ukudumba, ukungqubana), ukungcangcazela, utshintsho lobushushu kunye nokufuma, umbane ongashukumiyo, kunye nokungcola kothuli. Ezi zinto zinokubangela ukuba izinto ze-PCBA zikhululeke, amalungu e-solder aqhekeke, ukusebenza kombane kunciphe, okanye konakalise.

Kwizithuthi ezikufutshane, iveni ingakhethwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inqwelo icocekile, yomile, kwaye ayinazo iigesi ezirhabaxa. Kwizithuthi ezikude, kungcono imoto evaliweyo enolawulo lobushushu kunye nokufuma olungaguqukiyo. Ubushushu kufuneka bulawulwe phakathi kwe-10℃ - 30℃, kwaye ukufuma kufuneka kugcinwe kwi-40% - 60%. Okwangoku, isithuthi kufuneka sibe nokusebenza kakuhle kokufunxa uthutho.

Ubushushu bendawo yokugcina kufuneka bulawulwe phakathi kwe-5℃ - 35℃, kwaye umswakama kufuneka ube phakathi kwe-30% - 70%. Kuphephe ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kunye nokuvezwa kwiigesi ezirhabaxa. Indawo yokugcina kufuneka icoceke, yome, kwaye ingene umoya kakuhle. I-PCBA kufuneka ibekwe kwiishelufu ezichasene nombane ongashukumiyo ukuthintela ukuqokelelana kombane ongashukumiyo.

Phantsi kwemeko yokuhlangabezana neemfuno zendawo yokugcina, ixesha lokugcina le-PCBA elipakishwe kwiingxowa ezichasene ne-static ngokubanzi liyiminyaka eli-1 ukuya kwemi-2; ixesha lokugcina le-PCBA elipakishwe ngeetreyi ze-blister kunye neengxowa ezichasene ne-static linokufikelela kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3. Emva kokudlula ixesha lokugcina, ukusebenza kombane kwe-PCBA kunye nokuthembeka kwezinto zokupakisha kufuneka kuhlolwe kwakhona.

Nje ukuba kufunyenwe upakisho olonakeleyo, uthutho kufuneka luyekiswe ngoko nangoko, kwaye kufuneka kuhlolwe inkangeleko kunye nokusebenza kombane kwe-PCBA. Ukuba izinto zokupakisha zonakele kodwa i-PCBA yonakele, izinto zokupakisha ezintsha zingasetyenziselwa ukuphinda zipakishwe; ukuba i-PCBA yonakele, kufuneka kuhlolwe kwaye kulungiswe ngobuchwephesha, kwaye ingathuthwa okanye isetyenziswe kwakhona emva kokudlula uvavanyo.

Iindleko ziquka ikakhulu iindleko zezinto (izinto zeleyibhile, izinto zokupakisha), iindleko zokuprinta, iindleko zokucubungula (ukuveliswa kweeleyibhile, ukuhlanganiswa kokupakisha), iindleko zothutho, kunye neendleko zokugcina impahla. Phakathi kwazo, iindleko zezinto zibandakanya i-40% - 60% yeendleko zizonke, kwaye iindleko zokuprinta nezokucubungula zimalunga ne-20% - 30%.

Ixabiso lingancitshiswa ngokuphucula uyilo lweelebheli, ukunciphisa inani leepateni ezintsonkothileyo kunye nemibala ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko zokuprinta; ukukhetha izixhobo zelebheli ezingabizi kakhulu, njengokusebenzisa izixhobo zePP endaweni yezixhobo zePET xa kuhlangatyezwana neemfuno zokusebenza; ukwandisa ubungakanani beodolo ukunciphisa iindleko zeyunithi ngokusebenzisa uqoqosho lwesikali.

Khetha ngokufanelekileyo izinto zokupakisha kwaye uphephe ukupakisha ngokugqithisileyo. Umzekelo, kwi-PCBA enobunzima obulula kunye nokumelana nomonakalo omkhulu, ubungakanani bezinto zokubopha bunokunciphisa. Lungisa uyilo lwesakhiwo sokupakisha ukuze uphucule izinga lokusetyenziswa kwezinto zokupakisha kwaye unciphise inkunkuma yezinto. Kwangaxeshanye, misela ubudlelwane bentsebenziswano bexesha elide nabathengisi ukuze ufumane amaxabiso angcono okuthenga.

Ewe. Khetha ababoneleli abanamandla okuvelisa kunye nezixhobo eziphambili, kwaye usebenzise iinkqubo kunye neendlela zokuvelisa ezisemgangathweni. Kwiileyibhile, izinto eziqhelekileyo kunye neetemplate zokuprinta zinokulungiswa kwangaphambili; ukupakisha, uyilo lwemodyuli lungasetyenziselwa ukuhlanganisa ngokukhawuleza. Kwangaxeshanye, phucula ulawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela ukuze unciphise ukuthengwa kwezinto eziluhlaza kunye nexesha lokuthuthwa.

Cinga ngeendleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Iindleko ziquka iindleko zokuthenga, iindleko zothutho, kunye neendleko zokugcina impahla; izalathisi zokusebenza ziquka ukumelana nobushushu, ukumelana nokukrweleka, kunye nokunamathela kweelebheli, kunye nokusebenza okuchasene nokunganyakazi, ukusebenza okuthambileyo, kunye namandla okukhusela okupakishwa. Ngokuthelekisa iindleko kunye nokusebenza kweemveliso ezivela kubathengisi abahlukeneyo, khetha isisombululo esinomlinganiselo ophezulu weendleko nokusebenza.

Iileyibhile kufuneka zisebenzise izixhobo zePET ezimelana nobushushu obuphezulu ezinenqanaba lokumelana nobushushu obungaphantsi kwe-150℃, kwaye kufuneka kukhethwe nezincamathelisi ezimelana nobushushu obuphezulu. Izixhobo zokupakisha nazo mazimelane nobushushu obuphezulu, ezifana neetreyi zeblister ezimelana nobushushu obuphezulu (izinto zePP) kunye neebhokisi zekhadibhodi ezirhabaxa (ezinyangiweyo ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu). Ngexesha lokupakisha, qiniseka ukuba iileyibhile kunye nezinto zokupakisha azikhuphi izinto eziyingozi kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwe-PCBA.

Iileyibhile zingasebenzisa izinto zePET okanye zePP ezisebenza kakuhle ekungangeni manzi kwaye zigqunywe ngengubo engangeni manzi phezu komphezulu. Ngexesha lokupakisha, beka i-PCBA kwingxowa engangeni manzi kwaye wongeze izinto zokucoca (ezifana ne-silica gel desiccants, ubungakanani buxhomekeke kubungakanani be-PCBA kunye nendawo yokupakisha).