Ibyiciro bya Moduli

Ibirango n'ibipfunyika byihariye

1. Ni ayahe makuru y'ibanze agomba gushyirwa ku birango byihariye?

Icyitegererezo cy'ibicuruzwa, inomero y'uruhererekane (SN), itariki yo gukorerwaho, na nomero y'itsinda birakenewe. Icyitegererezo cy'ibicuruzwa kigaragaza ubwoko bwabyo, SN ifasha gukurikirana ubuzima bwabyo mu buryo bwihariye, kandi itariki/nomero y'itsinda ifasha gukurikirana ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa.
2. Ese ibirango cyangwa imiterere yihariye bishobora kongerwa ku birango?

Yego. Ibikoresho byinshi byo gukora amalabel bishyigikira kwinjiza amadosiye muri AI, EPS, PNG, nibindi. Menya neza ko imiterere isobanutse neza n'ingano yayo bitagira ingaruka ku buryo amakuru y'ingenzi asomwa.
3. Ni iyihe nyuguti n'ingano y'inyuguti bigomba gukoreshwa mu nyandiko y'ikirango?

Inyuguti za Sans-serif (urugero, Arial, Helvetica) ni zo zikundwa cyane kugira ngo zisomeke neza. Ingano nto y'inyuguti ku nyuguti nto ni 6-8pt, amakuru y'ingenzi agaragara.
4. Ni gute wakwizeza ko amakuru y’ikirango ari ukuri?

Shyiraho inzira yo gusuzuma ibintu mu byiciro bibiri: imwe igamije kureba neza ibikubiye mu nyandiko (icyitegererezo, SN, nibindi), indi igamije guhuza imiterere (inyuguti, imiterere, nibindi), hanyuma ugenzure neza ukoresheje ububiko bw'amakuru bw'umusaruro.
5. Ese hari imipaka ku burebure bw'inyuguti z'ikirango?

Yego. Bishingiye ku bunini/imiterere y'ikirango, inyandiko y'umurongo umwe ntigomba kurenza 80% by'ubugari bw'ikirango. Amakuru maremare ashobora gupfunyikwa mu murongo cyangwa mu ncamake (incamake zisanzwe z'inganda gusa).
6. Ese kode za QR cyangwa barcode zishobora kongerwa ku birango?

Yego. Barcodes (urugero, Kode 128) ku makuru yoroshye, QR codes ku makuru agoye. Menya neza ko ingano n'ubusobanuro bihuye n'ibisabwa mu gushakisha.
7. Ni gute wakora kandi ugahindura ibikubiye muri kode ya QR/barcode?

Koresha porogaramu z'umwuga nka Bartender cyangwa Label mx. Andika amakuru, hitamo ubwoko bwa kode ugomba gukora, hanyuma wongere ukore kandi uvugurure imiterere y'ikirango nyuma yo guhindura.
8. Ni ayahe mahame cyangwa amabwiriza agenga urwego rw'amakuru agomba kubahiriza?

Ibisabwa biratandukanye bitewe n'inganda. Urugero, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza ya RoHS, kandi ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi bigomba kuba birimo nimero zo kwiyandikisha n'itariki bizarangiriraho. Sobanura amabwiriza mbere yo guhinduranya.
9. Ni gute washushanya ibirango by'ibicuruzwa by'indimi nyinshi?

Koresha imiterere y'indimi zitandukanye, kugabanya ibice by'amabara, cyangwa kwerekana ibintu bishobora gupfunyika kugira ngo urebe neza ko buri rurimi rusomeka neza ariko kandi ukomeze ubwiza muri rusange.
10. Ese guhitamo amabara y'ikirango bigira ingaruka ku buryo umuntu asoma?

Yego. Amabara atandukanye cyane (urugero: inyandiko y'umukara ku ibara ry'umweru) yoroshye gusoma. Tekereza ku miterere y'urumuri: irinde amabara agaragara mu rumuri rwinshi kandi ukoreshe inyandiko y'urumuri ku ibara ryijimye mu rumuri ruto.
11. Ese ibirango bihindagurika cyangwa bihuza bishobora gutegurwa?

Inyinshi muri zo ntizihinduka. Ibirango bya elegitoroniki bya NFC bifasha mu gukorana (urugero, gushakisha amakuru) kandi bigasaba ibikoresho by'umwuga n'ibikoresho byo guteza imbere porogaramu.
12. Ni ibihe bisabwa kugira ngo habeho imiterere y'amadosiye yo gushushanya label?

Imiterere ya vektori nka PDF, AI, na EPS niyo ikundwa (nta guhindagurika iyo yapimwe). Amashusho ya Bitmap asaba ≥300dpi. Emeza imiterere ijyanye n'igikoresho mbere yo gukora.
13. Ni iyihe nzira yo guhindura imiterere y'ibirango?

Kohereza ubusabe bwo guhindura → gushushanya bundi bushya → isuzuma ry’ibice bibiri (ibikubiye + imiterere) → kongera gukora ibirango nyuma yo kwemezwa.
14. Ni iyihe gahunda isanzwe yo gushushanya ku birango byihariye?

Ibirango byoroshye: Iminsi 1-2 y'akazi. Imiterere igoye (imikorere y'indimi nyinshi/iy'imikoranire): Iminsi 3-7 y'akazi, bitewe n'ubugoranye.
15. Ni gute wakwizeza ko igishushanyo mbonera cy'ikirango gihuye n'ishusho rusange y'ikirango?

Koresha amabara n'inyuguti bisanzwe, shyira ikirango uko bikwiye, kandi ukurikize imiterere y'ikirango (urugero, hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga riciriritse) kugira ngo uhuze n'ibikoresho byo gupakira no kwamamaza.
16. Ese ibintu byihariye nko gusiga irangi cyangwa gushushanya bishobora kongerwa ku birango?

Yego. Gusiga irangi rishyushye byohereza icyuma gikozwe mu gitutu cy'ubushyuhe, kandi gushushanya bigira ingaruka za 3D. Ibi byongera ikiguzi n'igihe cyo gukora; vugana mbere y'igihe.
17. Amakuru yerekeye ikirango avugururwa kangahe?

Biterwa n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa. Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byihuta bisaba kuvugururwa kenshi, mu gihe ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bifite imikorere ihamye bisaba kuvugururwa gake. Vugururwa iyo hari impinduka zikomeye (urugero, kuvugurura moderi).
18. Ni gute watandukanya ibirango by'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye/imiterere yabyo?

Nimero za verisiyo z'ibirango (urugero, Verisiyo ya 2.0) cyangwa amakuru y'igenamiterere (urugero, Igenamiterere A). Koresha inyuguti z'amabara cyangwa imiterere yihariye hamwe n'inyandiko zo kumenya.
19. Ese itandukaniro ry'umuco mu turere dutandukanye rikwiye kwitabwaho ku birango byihariye?

Yego. Uburyo umuco ubona amabara n'imiterere biratandukanye (urugero, ibisobanuro by'umweru mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe byo muri Aziya). Irinde amayeri kugira ngo wemerwe ku isi yose.
20. Ese kode zo gukurikirana ibicuruzwa zishobora kongerwa ku birango, kandi gute?

Yego. Kode zo gukurikirana ubusanzwe ni kode za QR/barcode zikorwa hifashishijwe porogaramu zigaragaza ibirango kandi zigahuzwa n'amakuru ajyanye n'umusaruro (urugero, ibikoresho fatizo). Gushakisha bigaragaza amakuru yose yerekeye ubuzima.
21. Ni ibihe bikoresho bisanzwe by’ibirango byihariye?

Harimo impapuro (icyuma, impapuro zishyushya), ibikoresho by’ubukorikori (PET, PVC), icyuma (aluminium foil), n’ibikoresho bishobora kwangirika (impapuro z’ibishishwa by’imigano, PLA). Hitamo ukurikije ibidukikije.
22. Ni ibihe bisabwa mu gucapa ibikoresho bitandukanye by’ikirango?

Impapuro zishyigikira icapiro rya offset/flexo. Ibikoresho bya sintetike bikoresha icapiro rya ecran/UV. Ibyuma bikoresha gushushanya/gushushanya hakoreshejwe laser. Hitamo inzira uko bikenewe.
23. Ni gute wahitamo ibikoresho byo gushyiramo ibirango by'ibicuruzwa bya PCBA?

Koresha impapuro z'umuringa ku bidukikije byumye mu nzu, PET/PVC ku bidukikije bitose/byangiza, na polyimide ibikoresho bishyuha cyane (urugero, mu gusoda isubiramo) ku bidukikije bishyuha cyane.
24. Ni gute wasuzuma kuramba kw'ibikoresho byanditseho?

Kwigana ibizamini by’ibidukikije: ubushyuhe bwinshi/ubushuhe (85℃/85%RH, amasaha 1000), kudashwanyagurika, no kwinjizwa mu binyabutabire kugira ngo urebe impinduka.
25. Ese ibikoresho bishobora kwangirika bishobora gukoreshwa mu gutanga ibirango?

Yego. Hitamo impapuro z'imigano, PLA, n'ibindi bikoresho bishingiye ku binyabuzima. Birinda ibidukikije ariko bihendutse, bifite ubushobozi buke (urugero, kwirinda amazi) ugereranije n'ibikoresho gakondo.
26. Ni amahitamo ki y'amabara n'ubuso bugaragara ku bikoresho by'ikirango?

Impapuro: umweru/umuhondo/ubudodo, ubwisanzure buke. PET: ubwisanzure/umweru/umukara/ifeza. PVC: amabara atandukanye. Icyuma: ibara karemano (urugero, icyuma cya aluminiyumu cy'ifeza).
27. Ni gute wakwizeza ko ibara ry'inyandiko rikora neza?

Koresha Pantone igereranya amabara kugira ngo ugaragaze amabara, ugaragaze neza kandi ugenzure mbere yo gucapa, kandi uhindure irangi ukoresheje sisitemu z’ubuhanga zo gucunga amabara.
28. Ni ibihe bibazo n'ibisubizo bikunze kugaragara ku bwiza bw'icapiro?

Kwiyandikisha nabi: Hindura ibipimo by'ibikoresho/genzura amasahani. Kumisha nabi wino: Hindura ubushyuhe bwo kumisha/hindura wino. Imiterere idasobanutse: Hindura amasahani/hindura ubukana bw'inyino.
29. Ni iyihe myanzuro isanzwe yo gucapa ku birango?

Ingano: 175-300dpi. Ingano: 100-150dpi. Ikoranabuhanga: 600-1200dpi. Hitamo ukurikije imiterere igoye.
30. Ese gusiga igice cy'urumuri rwa UV bishobora gushyirwa ku birango?

Yego. Siga vernishi ya UV ahantu runaka ukoresheje ibyuma bicapa UV kugira ngo wongere ububengerane, kudashira, no kubona neza.
31. Ni ubuhe bwoko n'imiterere y'inyito zo gucapa ibirango?

Ishingiye ku gushonga: Ituma vuba, amabara agaragara, irimo VOC. Ishingiye ku mazi: Yirinda ibidukikije, VOC nke, yumisha buhoro. Irangi rya UV: Rirakira UV, ntirishira, rikwiriye ibikoresho byinshi.
32. Ni gute wacapa amakuru ahinduka (urugero, imibare y'uruhererekane) ku birango?

Koresha ikoranabuhanga rihindura uburyo bwo gucapa amakuru rihujwe n'ububiko bw'amakuru. Ibikoresho bisoma kandi bigacapa amakuru yihariye kugira ngo birebe ko ari ukuri.
33. Ni ibihe bintu bigira ingaruka ku kiguzi cyo gucapa ibirango?

Igiciro cy'ibikoresho (icyuma > impapuro), uburyo ibintu bihinduka (gusiga irangi rishyushye/UV byongera ikiguzi), ingano y'ibyacapwe (ingano nini igabanya ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho), uburyo ibintu bihinduka (amabara/imiterere).
34. Ni iyihe gahunda isanzwe yo gutanga inyandiko ku birango?

Ingano nto/uburyo bworoshye: Iminsi 2-3. Ingano nini/uburyo bwihariye: Iminsi 5-10. Ongeraho imiterere y'igishushanyo niba kirimo.
35. Ni gute wagenzura ubwiza bw'inyandiko zo gucapa?

Isuzuma ry'amaso (ibara/uburyo rigaragara/uburyo ryifashishwa), isuzuma ry'uburyo rifata (gukurura kaseti), n'isuzuma ry'imikorere (uburyo amazi arwanya/uburyo atera, n'ibindi).
36. Ingaruka zo kurwanya amashanyarazi kuri PCBA ni izihe?

Ibikoresho bidakoresha amashanyarazi ahoraho bishobora gutanga amashanyarazi ahoraho binyuze mu gukururana, bikangiza ibice. PET irinda imihindagurikire (ifite irangi ridashobora imihindagurikire) irasabwa kuri PCBA.
37. Ese ibikoresho bifite urumuri cyangwa urumuri rwinshi bishobora gucapwa ku birango?

Yego. Koresha wino zidasanzwe ukoresheje ecran cyangwa offset printing. Ibiciro biri hejuru kandi igenzura rikomeye ry'imikorere rirakenewe.
38. Ni gute wapima ubushobozi bwo kwirinda ibinyabutabire mu bikoresho byanditseho?

Shyiramo ibintu mu alukolo, acetone, gabanya aside/alkali mu masaha 24 hanyuma urebe niba byashongeshejwe, byahindutse ibara cyangwa byahindutse.
39. Ese imiterere y'amabara n'inyandiko bishobora kugira ingaruka z'ibice bitatu?

Yego. Bigerwaho binyuze mu gushushanya, gushushanya ibintu bishyushye, cyangwa gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D (bidakunze gukoreshwa cyane, ahanini ku bicuruzwa byihariye bigezweho).
40. Ni ibihe bikoresho by'ikirango bikwiriye ahantu hashyuha cyane?

Hitamo ibikoresho bya PET cyangwa ibikoresho bikozwe muri rubber bidashobora gukonja kugira ngo bikomeze koroha kuri -40℃ kandi wirinde ko impapuro zisanzwe zicika.
41. Ni izihe ngamba cyangwa inama zijyanye n'aho gushyiramo ibirango byihariye ni izihe?

Ni byiza gushyira ku ruhande rw'ubusa rw'inkombe y'ikibaho cya PCBA cyangwa ku ruhande rufite ibice bike, wirinde guhuza/aho gupima; ku bicuruzwa bifite udusanduku, shyira ku myanya ishishikaje nk'aho bihurira/aho bigenzurirwa.
42. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gutunganya ubuso bukenewe ku mbaho za PCBA mbere yo gupakira ibirango?

Sukura ubuso ukoresheje alcool kugira ngo ukureho ivumbi, ibizinga by'amavuta, n'ibisigazwa by'amazi; ku mbaho zifite irangi ridashobora gusigwaho gatatu, sukura ahantu habigenewe kugira ngo wongere ubukana.
43. Ni izihe kole zikwiriye gufatishwa ku birango byihariye?

Kole za acrylic zifata neza cyane (menya ingaruka zishobora guterwa n’ingufu ku bice), mu gihe kole za silicone zirinda ubushyuhe kandi ntizifata nabi cyane (zifata nabi cyane) - hitamo ukurikije ibyo ukeneye.
44. Ni gute wakwizeza ko gushyira ku kirango by'inyandiko bigororotse kandi bigororotse?

Koresha utumenyetso two gushyiramo ibirango cyangwa ibimenyetso byo gushyiramo intoki, ushyireho buhoro buhoro uhereye ku mpera imwe hanyuma uzunguruke kugira ngo usohora umwuka; koresha mikorosikopi kugira ngo ubone ibintu bifatika.
45. Ni gute wamenya ingano y'ibirango bya PCBA byihariye?

Nto (10×5-20×10mm), iri hagati (25×15-40×20mm), nini (irenga 45×25mm) - irinde ahantu ho gusudira ibice.
46. Ni ayahe makuru y'ingenzi agomba gushyirwa ku kirango?

Igomba kuba irimo icyitegererezo, inomero y'itsinda, itariki, uwakoze, kode y'ibikoresho; isabwa kongeramo kode za QR/barcode n'ibimenyetso by'impamyabushobozi.
47. Ni gute washushanya inyandiko n'amashusho kugira ngo bisomeke neza?

Ingano y'inyuguti y'inyandiko ≥6pt (yatanzweho ingero 8-10pt), koresha inyuguti za sans-serif; imirongo y'amashusho ≥0.15mm, ongera itandukaniro kugira ngo wirinde ko ibintu bigaragara cyane.
48. Ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho mu guhitamo amabara y'ikirango cyihariye?

Kurikiza amategeko agenga inganda (urugero, icyatsi kibisi gisobanura iyujuje ibisabwa/umutuku ugaragaza inenge/umuhondo ugaragaza imburi), shyira imbere inyandiko y'umukara igaragara cyane ku mpande z'umweru, kandi urebe neza ko wino idapfa.
49. Ese amakuru ahindagurika ashobora kongerwa ku kirango?

Amakuru ahindagurika nka nimero z'itsinda, amatariki, n'imibare y'uruhererekane ashobora kongerwaho mu gihe nyacyo binyuze mu gucapa ubushyuhe/inkjet.
50. Ni ibihe bikoresho bisanzwe bya PCBA bikoreshwa mu gushushanya?

Harimo PET, PP, PVC, na vinyl – PET itanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi n’imiti.
51. Ni ubuhe bushyuhe bungana ku bikoresho bitandukanye by'ikirango?

PET (-40°C~150°C), PP (-20°C~120°C), PVC (-10°C~80°C), vinyl (-30°C~130°C).
52. Ni gute wahitamo ibikoresho birwanya imiti?

Hitamo PET mbere na mbere kugira ngo ikoreshwe n'imiti ihumanya ikirere/isukura; PP ntabwo irwanya alkali zikomeye, kandi PVC ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya uburozi.
53. Ni gute wahitamo uburyo ibikoresho byo kugurisha bifatana?

Koresha kole ya acrylic ifite ubushobozi bwo gufata neza (≥15N/25mm) ku buso bworoshye bw'icyuma/ceramic; kole ifite ubushobozi bwo gufata neza hagati (8-12N/25mm) ku mbaho zisanzwe zo gusimbuka.
54. Ni ibihe bisabwa ku bidukikije ku bikoresho bitanga ikirango?

Ugomba kubahiriza amahame ya RoHS/REACH, ukagabanya ibintu bishobora guteza akaga nka lead/mercury, kandi ugashyira imbere ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa.
55. Ni izihe nzira zisanzwe zo gucapa label za PCBA?

Harimo gucapa amashusho (bikwiriye ahantu hanini hafite amabara), kohereza ubushyuhe (amabara menshi afite ubuziranenge), gucapa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga (guhindura imiterere y'amabara make), no gucapa hakoreshejwe imashini (kubirinda igihe kirekire).
56. Uburyo bwo gucapa neza kuri ecran ni ubuhe?

Ubuhanga ± 0.1-0.2mm, bukwiriye inyandiko yoroshye/amashusho manini; kode nto za QR zisaba kohereza ubushyuhe/icapiro rya digitale.
57. Ni gute ubushobozi bwo kudashira kw'ibirango by'ubushyuhe butuma ibintu bishyuha bugabanuka?

Nta kwangirika kugaragara nyuma y'ibizamini 50 bya "rubber friction", biruta gucapa ecran.
58. Ni iki gituma ibara ry’imashini icapa rigabanuka?

Kugabanya amabara ≥90% (ugereranije n'amakarita asanzwe y'amabara), bikwiriye ku birango bikenerwa cyane
59. Ni izihe ngorane PCBA ishobora guhura nazo mu gihe cyo gutwara abantu?

Mu gihe cyo gutwara ibintu, PCBA ishobora guhura n'ingorane nko guhungabana kw'amashanyarazi (urugero, gutigita, kugongana), guhinda umushyitsi, impinduka z'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, amashanyarazi adahinduka, ndetse n'ivumbi ryanduzwa. Ibi bintu bishobora gutuma ibice bya PCBA birekura, ingingo zisoda zigacika, imikorere y'amashanyarazi ikangirika, cyangwa ndetse ikangirika.
60. Ni gute wahitamo imodoka ikwiriye gutwara abantu hakoreshejwe PCBA?

Ku gutwara abantu mu ntera ngufi, imodoka itwara abantu ishobora gutoranywa, ikamyo itwara abantu ikagira isuku, yumye kandi nta gaze kangiza. Ku gutwara abantu mu ntera ndende, imodoka ifunze ifite ubushyuhe n'ubukonje bihoraho ni byo byiza. Ubushyuhe bugomba kugenzurwa hagati ya 10℃ - 30℃, kandi ubushuhe bugomba kuguma kuri 40% - 60%. Hagati aho, imodoka igomba kuba ifite ubushobozi bwo gufata impanuka neza.
61. Ni ibihe bisabwa ku bidukikije kuri PCBA mu gihe cyo kubika?

Ubushyuhe bw'aho ububiko buherereye bugomba kugenzurwa hagati ya 5°C - 35°C, kandi ubushyuhe bugomba kuba hagati ya 30% - 70%. Irinde izuba ryinshi no guhura n'imyuka yangiza. Ahabikwa hagomba kuba hasukuye, humutse, kandi hari umwuka mwiza. PCBA igomba gushyirwa ku dusanduku twa anti-static kugira ngo hirindwe ko amashanyarazi ya static yiyongera.
62. Igihe cyo kubika PCBA mu ipaki ni ikihe?

Mu gihe cyujuje ibisabwa mu bubiko, igihe cyo kubika PCBA gipfunyitse mu mifuka irwanya imihindagurikire muri rusange ni umwaka 1 - 2; igihe cyo kubika PCBA gipfunyitse mu dusanduku tw'udupfunyika n'imifuka irwanya imihindagurikire gishobora kugera ku myaka 2 - 3. Nyuma yo kurenza igihe cyo kubika, imikorere y'amashanyarazi ya PCBA n'ubuziranenge bw'ibikoresho byo gupfunyika bigomba kongera gusuzumwa.
63. Ni gute wakwitwara iyo PCBA yangiritse mu gihe cyo kuyitwara?

Iyo ipaki yangiritse ibonetse, gutwara bigomba guhita bihagarikwa, kandi imiterere n'imikorere y'amashanyarazi ya PCBA bigomba gusuzumwa. Iyo ibikoresho byo gupakira byangiritse ariko PCBA ntibyongere, ibikoresho bishya byo gupakira bishobora gukoreshwa mu kongera gupakira; iyo PCBA yangiritse, hakenewe igenzura n'ubugenzuzi bw'umwuga, kandi ishobora gutwarwa cyangwa kongera gukoreshwa nyuma yo kunyura mu igenzura.
64. Ni ibihe bice by'ikiguzi cy'ibirango bya PCBA byihariye n'ibipfunyika?

Amafaranga akoreshwa ahanini arimo ikiguzi cy’ibikoresho (ibikoresho byo gupakira, ibikoresho byo gupakira), ikiguzi cyo gucapa, ikiguzi cyo gutunganya (gukora ibirango, guteranya ibipfunyika), ikiguzi cyo gutwara, n’ikiguzi cyo kubika ibintu. Muri byo, ikiguzi cy’ibikoresho kigera kuri 40% - 60% by’ikiguzi cyose, naho ikiguzi cyo gucapa no gutunganya ibintu kigera kuri 20% - 30%.
65. Ni gute wagabanya ikiguzi cy'ibirango bya PCBA byihariye?

Igiciro gishobora kugabanuka binyuze mu kunoza imiterere y'ibirango, kugabanya umubare w'imiterere n'amabara bigoye kugira ngo bigabanye ikiguzi cyo gucapa; guhitamo ibikoresho by'ibirango bihendutse, nko gukoresha ibikoresho bya PP aho gukoresha ibikoresho bya PET iyo ibisabwa mu mikorere byujuje ibisabwa; kongera umubare w'ibicuruzwa kugira ngo bigabanye ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho binyuze mu kugabanya ingano y'ibikoresho.
66. Ni gute wakoresha uburyo bwo kunoza ikiguzi cyo gupakira PCBA?

Hitamo ibikoresho byo gupfunyika neza kandi wirinde gupfunyika cyane. Urugero, kuri PCBA ifite uburemere bworoheje kandi idapfa kwangirika cyane, ingano y'ibikoresho byo gupfunyika ishobora kugabanuka. Kunoza imiterere y'imiterere y'ibikoresho byo gupfunyika kugira ngo wongere ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho byo gupfunyika kandi ugabanye imyanda y'ibikoresho. Muri icyo gihe, shyiraho imikoranire irambye n'abatanga ibicuruzwa kugira ngo ubone ibiciro byiza byo kugura.
67. Ese igihe cyo gukora ibirango n'ibipfunyika byakozwe ku buryo bwihariye gishobora kugabanywa mu gihe hagaragazwa ubuziranenge?

Yego. Hitamo abatanga serivisi bafite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukora n'ibikoresho bigezweho, kandi ukoreshe uburyo n'ubuhanga busanzwe bwo gukora. Ku birango, ibikoresho bisanzwe n'ibishushanyo mbonera byo gucapa bishobora gutegurwa mbere; mu gupakira, igishushanyo mbonera gishobora gukoreshwa mu guteranya byihuse. Muri icyo gihe, tunganya imicungire y'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa kugira ngo ugabanye igihe cyo kugura ibikoresho fatizo n'igihe cyo kubitwara.
68. Ni gute wasuzuma igipimo cy'ikiguzi n'imikorere y'ibirango bya PCBA byagenewe n'ibipfunyika?

Tekereza ku bijyanye n'ikiguzi n'imikorere. Ibiciro birimo ikiguzi cyo kugura, ikiguzi cyo gutwara ibintu, n'ikiguzi cyo kubika ibintu; ibipimo by'imikorere birimo ubushobozi bwo kudakoresha ubushyuhe, kudakoresha uburyo bwo gushwanyagurika, no gufata neza ibirango, ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo kwirinda guhagarara, ubushobozi bwo gupfunyika, n'imbaraga zo kurinda ibipfunyika. Mu kugereranya ikiguzi n'imikorere y'ibicuruzwa biva ku batanga ibicuruzwa batandukanye, hitamo igisubizo gifite igipimo cyo hejuru cy'ikiguzi n'imikorere.
69. Ni ibihe bisabwa byihariye ku birango n'ibipfunyika bya PCBA bikoreshwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi?

Ibirango bigomba gukoresha ibikoresho bya PET birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi bifite urwego rwo kwirinda ubushyuhe butari munsi ya 150°C, kandi hagomba no gutoranywa kole zirwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ibikoresho byo gupfunyika bigomba kandi kuba birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, nk'udusanduku tw'udupira dukingira ubushyuhe bwinshi (ibikoresho bya PP) n'udusanduku tw'amakarito (twavuwe kugira ngo tudahungabanya ubushyuhe bwinshi). Mu gihe cyo gupfunyika, menya neza ko ibirango n'ibikoresho byo gupfunyika bidasohora ibintu byangiza ku bushyuhe bwinshi, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere ya PCBA.
70. Ni gute wakwirinda ubushuhe ku birango bya PCBA no gupakira ahantu hakonje?

Ibirango bishobora gukoresha ibikoresho bya PET cyangwa PP bifite ubushobozi bwo kwirinda amazi kandi bigasigwaho irangi ridashobora guhumeka ku buso. Mu gihe cyo gupakira, shyira PCBA mu gikapu kidahumeka amazi hanyuma wongeremo imiti igabanya ubushuhe (nk'imiti igabanya ubushuhe ya silica gel, ingano iterwa n'ingano ya PCBA n'umwanya wo gupakira).

Ibirango n'ibipfunyika byihariye

1. Ni ayahe makuru y'ibanze agomba gushyirwa ku birango byihariye?

2. Ese ibirango cyangwa imiterere yihariye bishobora kongerwa ku birango?

3. Ni iyihe nyuguti n'ingano y'inyuguti bigomba gukoreshwa mu nyandiko y'ikirango?

4. Ni gute wakwizeza ko amakuru y’ikirango ari ukuri?

5. Ese hari imipaka ku burebure bw'inyuguti z'ikirango?

6. Ese kode za QR cyangwa barcode zishobora kongerwa ku birango?

7. Ni gute wakora kandi ugahindura ibikubiye muri kode ya QR/barcode?

8. Ni ayahe mahame cyangwa amabwiriza agenga urwego rw'amakuru agomba kubahiriza?

9. Ni gute washushanya ibirango by'ibicuruzwa by'indimi nyinshi?

10. Ese guhitamo amabara y'ikirango bigira ingaruka ku buryo umuntu asoma?

11. Ese ibirango bihindagurika cyangwa bihuza bishobora gutegurwa?

12. Ni ibihe bisabwa kugira ngo habeho imiterere y'amadosiye yo gushushanya label?

13. Ni iyihe nzira yo guhindura imiterere y'ibirango?

14. Ni iyihe gahunda isanzwe yo gushushanya ku birango byihariye?

15. Ni gute wakwizeza ko igishushanyo mbonera cy'ikirango gihuye n'ishusho rusange y'ikirango?

16. Ese ibintu byihariye nko gusiga irangi cyangwa gushushanya bishobora kongerwa ku birango?

17. Amakuru yerekeye ikirango avugururwa kangahe?

18. Ni gute watandukanya ibirango by'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye/imiterere yabyo?

19. Ese itandukaniro ry'umuco mu turere dutandukanye rikwiye kwitabwaho ku birango byihariye?

20. Ese kode zo gukurikirana ibicuruzwa zishobora kongerwa ku birango, kandi gute?

21. Ni ibihe bikoresho bisanzwe by’ibirango byihariye?

22. Ni ibihe bisabwa mu gucapa ibikoresho bitandukanye by’ikirango?

23. Ni gute wahitamo ibikoresho byo gushyiramo ibirango by'ibicuruzwa bya PCBA?

24. Ni gute wasuzuma kuramba kw'ibikoresho byanditseho?

25. Ese ibikoresho bishobora kwangirika bishobora gukoreshwa mu gutanga ibirango?

26. Ni amahitamo ki y'amabara n'ubuso bugaragara ku bikoresho by'ikirango?

27. Ni gute wakwizeza ko ibara ry'inyandiko rikora neza?

28. Ni ibihe bibazo n'ibisubizo bikunze kugaragara ku bwiza bw'icapiro?

29. Ni iyihe myanzuro isanzwe yo gucapa ku birango?

30. Ese gusiga igice cy'urumuri rwa UV bishobora gushyirwa ku birango?

31. Ni ubuhe bwoko n'imiterere y'inyito zo gucapa ibirango?

32. Ni gute wacapa amakuru ahinduka (urugero, imibare y'uruhererekane) ku birango?

33. Ni ibihe bintu bigira ingaruka ku kiguzi cyo gucapa ibirango?

34. Ni iyihe gahunda isanzwe yo gutanga inyandiko ku birango?

35. Ni gute wagenzura ubwiza bw'inyandiko zo gucapa?

36. Ingaruka zo kurwanya amashanyarazi kuri PCBA ni izihe?

37. Ese ibikoresho bifite urumuri cyangwa urumuri rwinshi bishobora gucapwa ku birango?

38. Ni gute wapima ubushobozi bwo kwirinda ibinyabutabire mu bikoresho byanditseho?

39. Ese imiterere y'amabara n'inyandiko bishobora kugira ingaruka z'ibice bitatu?

40. Ni ibihe bikoresho by'ikirango bikwiriye ahantu hashyuha cyane?

41. Ni izihe ngamba cyangwa inama zijyanye n'aho gushyiramo ibirango byihariye ni izihe?

42. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gutunganya ubuso bukenewe ku mbaho ​​za PCBA mbere yo gupakira ibirango?

43. Ni izihe kole zikwiriye gufatishwa ku birango byihariye?

44. Ni gute wakwizeza ko gushyira ku kirango by'inyandiko bigororotse kandi bigororotse?

45. Ni gute wamenya ingano y'ibirango bya PCBA byihariye?

46. ​​Ni ayahe makuru y'ingenzi agomba gushyirwa ku kirango?

47. Ni gute washushanya inyandiko n'amashusho kugira ngo bisomeke neza?

48. Ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho mu guhitamo amabara y'ikirango cyihariye?

49. Ese amakuru ahindagurika ashobora kongerwa ku kirango?

50. Ni ibihe bikoresho bisanzwe bya PCBA bikoreshwa mu gushushanya?

51. Ni ubuhe bushyuhe bungana ku bikoresho bitandukanye by'ikirango?

52. Ni gute wahitamo ibikoresho birwanya imiti?

53. Ni gute wahitamo uburyo ibikoresho byo kugurisha bifatana?

54. Ni ibihe bisabwa ku bidukikije ku bikoresho bitanga ikirango?

55. Ni izihe nzira zisanzwe zo gucapa label za PCBA?

56. Uburyo bwo gucapa neza kuri ecran ni ubuhe?

57. Ni gute ubushobozi bwo kudashira kw'ibirango by'ubushyuhe butuma ibintu bishyuha bugabanuka?

58. Ni iki gituma ibara ry’imashini icapa rigabanuka?

59. Ni izihe ngorane PCBA ishobora guhura nazo mu gihe cyo gutwara abantu?

60. Ni gute wahitamo imodoka ikwiriye gutwara abantu hakoreshejwe PCBA?

61. Ni ibihe bisabwa ku bidukikije kuri PCBA mu gihe cyo kubika?

62. Igihe cyo kubika PCBA mu ipaki ni ikihe?

63. Ni gute wakwitwara iyo PCBA yangiritse mu gihe cyo kuyitwara?

64. Ni ibihe bice by'ikiguzi cy'ibirango bya PCBA byihariye n'ibipfunyika?

65. Ni gute wagabanya ikiguzi cy'ibirango bya PCBA byihariye?

66. Ni gute wakoresha uburyo bwo kunoza ikiguzi cyo gupakira PCBA?

67. Ese igihe cyo gukora ibirango n'ibipfunyika byakozwe ku buryo bwihariye gishobora kugabanywa mu gihe hagaragazwa ubuziranenge?

68. Ni gute wasuzuma igipimo cy'ikiguzi n'imikorere y'ibirango bya PCBA byagenewe n'ibipfunyika?

69. Ni ibihe bisabwa byihariye ku birango n'ibipfunyika bya PCBA bikoreshwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi?

70. Ni gute wakwirinda ubushuhe ku birango bya PCBA no gupakira ahantu hakonje?

42. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gutunganya ubuso bukenewe ku mbaho za PCBA mbere yo gupakira ibirango?

46. Ni ayahe makuru y'ingenzi agomba gushyirwa ku kirango?