Optical Module HDI PCB Optical Module Golide Chala PCB
Malangizo opangira zinthu
| Mtundu | HDI iwiri, impedance, dzenje la pulagi la resin |
| Nkhani | Panasonic M6 Copper-Clad Laminate |
| Chiwerengero cha wosanjikiza | 10L |
| Makulidwe a bolodi | 1.2mm |
| Kukula kamodzi | 150 * 120mm / 1SET |
| Kumaliza pamwamba | ENEKI |
| makulidwe a mkuwa wamkati | 18um |
| Kukhuthala kwa mkuwa wakunja | 18um |
| Mtundu wa chigoba chosungunula | zobiriwira (GTS, GBS) |
| Mtundu wa silkscreen | woyera (GTO,GBO) |
| Kudzera mu chithandizo | 0.2mm |
| Kuchuluka kwa dzenje lobowola makina | 16W/㎡ |
| Kuchuluka kwa dzenje lobowola la laser | 100W/㎡ |
| Kukula kochepa | 0.1mm |
| M'lifupi/malo ochepa a mzere | 3/3mil |
| Chiŵerengero cha mpata | 9mil |
| Nthawi zokakamiza | Katatu |
| Nthawi zobowola | Nthawi 5 |
| PN | E240902A |
Mfundo Zofunika Zowongolera Pakupanga Ma PCB a Optical Module HDI Gold Finger
- 1、Kuwongolera Kudula Molondola Kulumikiza kwa zala zagolide ndi ma PCB a HDI n'kovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuwongolera njira yodula molakwika kukhale kofunika kwambiri. Kudula molakwika kungayambitse m'lifupi mwa mizere yosagwirizana, ma circuit afupi, kapena ma circuit otseguka. Chifukwa chake, zida zodula molondola kwambiri ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo kuwerengera nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kulondola komanso kusinthasintha kwa njira yodula molunjika.
3、Kulamulira Njira Yoyeretsera Kuyeretsera ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pomwe zigawo zingapo za PCB zimakanikizidwa pamodzi. Kulamulira kutentha, kupanikizika, ndi nthawi panthawi yoyeretsera ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti zigawozo ndi makulidwe ofanana a bolodi zimalumikizana bwino. Kuyeretsera koyipa kungayambitse kusweka kapena kusweka, zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito amagetsi komanso mphamvu ya makina.
4, Kulamulira Kukhuthala kwa Chophimba cha Zala za Golide Kukhuthala kwa chophimba cha golide pa zala za golide kumakhudza mwachindunji moyo woyika ndi kudalirika kwa kukhudzana. Ngati chophimba cha golide chili choonda kwambiri, chingawonongeke mwachangu; ngati chili chokhuthala kwambiri, chimawonjezera ndalama. Chifukwa chake, panthawi yopangira chophimba, nthawi yopangira golide ndi kuchuluka kwa magetsi ziyenera kulamulidwa mosamala kuti zitsimikizire kuti makulidwe a chophimbacho akukwaniritsa miyezo (nthawi zambiri 30-50 microinches).
5、Kuwongolera ndi Kuyesa Kuyimitsidwa kwa Impedance Ma PCB a HDI a Optical module nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito ndi zizindikiro zothamanga kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kulamulira kwa impedance kukhale kofunika kwambiri. Pakupanga, zida zoyesera impedance ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'anira ndikuyesa zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri nthawi yeniyeni, kuonetsetsa kuti impedance ili mkati mwa kapangidwe kake (monga, 100 ohms). Kuyimitsidwa kosatsatira malamulo kungayambitse mavuto okhudzana ndi kukhulupirika kwa chizindikiro, monga kuwunika ndi kulankhulana.
6,Kuwongolera Ubwino wa Soldering Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zigawo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma PCB a optical module, njira yosokera iyenera kukhala yolondola kwambiri. Zipangizo zosokera zowonjezera komanso zosokera za mafunde ndizofunikira, ndipo ma profiles a kutentha kwa soldering ayenera kulamulidwa mosamala kuti zitsimikizire kuti malo osokera ndi odalirika komanso kulumikizana kwamagetsi kuli kolimba.
7、Kuyeretsa ndi Kuteteza Malo Pa gawo lililonse la kupanga, pamwamba pa PCB payenera kukhala paukhondo kuti pasakhale fumbi, zizindikiro zala, kapena zotsalira za okosijeni. Zodetsa izi zimatha kuyambitsa ma shorts amagetsi kapena kukhudza mtundu wa plating. Pambuyo popanga, zophimba zoyenera ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti chinyezi ndi zodetsa zisalowe.
8、Kuyang'anira ndi Kutsimikizira Ubwino Kuyang'anira bwino khalidwe, kuphatikizapo kuyang'anira maso, kuyesa zamagetsi, ndi kuyesa magwiridwe antchito, ndikofunikira. Njira zodziwika bwino zowunikira zimaphatikizapo Automated Optical Inspection (AOI), kuyesa kwa flying probe, ndi kuyang'anira X-ray kuti zitsimikizire kuti PCB iliyonse ikukwaniritsa zofunikira pa kapangidwe ndi miyezo yaubwino.
Kufunika kwa Kutumiza Maulalo mu Optical Module HDI PCBs
- Miyeso ndi Malo: M'lifupi ndi malo pakati pa zala zagolide ziyenera kulamulidwa bwino kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwirizana bwino ndi zolumikizira. Kawirikawiri, m'lifupi mwa zala zagolide ndi 0.5mm, ndi malo pakati pa 0.5mm.
- Kudula Mphepete: Kudula nthawi zambiri kumafunika m'mphepete mwa PCB komwe kuli zala zagolide kuti zitheke kulowetsa bwino m'mipata.
Kuchuluka kwa Ma Layer ndi Stacking: Ma PCB a HDI nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mapangidwe a multilayer kuti apereke njira zambiri zolumikizira magetsi. Kuchuluka kwa ma layer ndi kapangidwe ka stacking kuyenera kuganiziridwa kuti zitsimikizire umphumphu wa chizindikiro ndi umphumphu wa mphamvu.
Ma Microvia: Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa ma microvia, monga ma blind ndi ma covered vias, kungachepetse bwino kutalika kwa ma interlayer connections, motero kuchepetsa kuchedwa kwa chizindikiro ndi kutayika. Ma microvia awa amafunika kuwongolera bwino malo ndi miyeso yawo.
Kuchulukana kwa Ma routing: Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma HDI boards, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa pa m'lifupi ndi mtunda wa ma traces. Kawirikawiri, m'lifupi mwa ma traces ndi 3-4 mil, ndipo mtunda ndi 3-4 mil.
3,Kukhulupirika kwa Chizindikiro
Kutumiza kwa maginito osiyanasiyana: Kutumiza kwa maginito mwachangu komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'ma module optical kumafuna kutumiza maginito osiyanasiyana kuti achepetse kusokoneza kwa maginito ndi kuwunikira kwa maginito. Kutalika ndi mtunda wa maginito osiyana ziyenera kufanana, kuonetsetsa kuti kuwongolera kwa impedance kuli mkati mwa mulingo woyenera (monga 100 ohms).
Kuwongolera Kuletsa: Mu kuyendetsa chizindikiro cha liwiro lalikulu, kuwongolera mwamphamvu kuletsa ndikofunikira. Kufananiza kuletsa kumatha kuchitika mwa kusintha m'lifupi mwa trace, malo, ndi kuyika zigawo.
Kudzera mu Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Kugwiritsa ntchito ma vias kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, chifukwa kumayambitsa mphamvu ya parasitic ndi inductance, zomwe zimakhudza mtundu wa chizindikiro. Ngati pakufunika, yoyenera kudzera mu mitundu (monga ma vias osawona ndi obisika) ndi malo ayenera kusankhidwa.
Kudula Ma Capacitor: Kuyika bwino ma capacitor odula ma capacitor kumathandiza kukhazikika kwa magetsi ndikuchepetsa phokoso la magetsi.
Kapangidwe ka Ndege Yamagetsi: Kugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe a ndege yamagetsi olimba kumatsimikizira kufalikira kwa mphamvu yamagetsi kofanana komanso kuchepetsa kusokonezeka kwa magetsi (EMI).
Kusamalira Kutentha: Popeza ma module a kuwala amapanga kutentha kwakukulu panthawi yogwira ntchito, njira zosamalira kutentha ziyenera kuganiziridwa popanga, monga kugwiritsa ntchito ma thermal vias, zinthu zoyendetsera magetsi, kapena ma heat sinks kuti ziwonjezere mphamvu yotaya kutentha.
6,Kusankha Zinthu
Zipangizo Zapansi: Sankhani zinthu zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, monga polyimide (PI) kapena fluoropolymers, kuti zitsimikizire kutumiza kwa chizindikiro chodalirika komanso chokhazikika.
Chigoba cha Solder: Gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zophikira zophikira zotentha kwambiri komanso zosataya kwambiri kuti muwonetsetse kuti zinthuzo zatetezedwa komanso kuti magetsi azigwira ntchito bwino.
Ma PCB a Gold Finger HDI amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo kwakukulu komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba:
5、Zipangizo Zachipatala: Mu zida zachipatala zomwe zimafunidwa kwambiri monga ma CT scanner, makina a MRI, ndi zida zina zodziwira matenda, ma gold finger HDI PCB amatsimikizira kutumiza deta molondola komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zidazo.
- 6、Aerospace: Ma PCB awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu machitidwe owongolera ma satellite, ndege, ndi zombo zamlengalenga, chifukwa amatha kupirira nyengo zovuta komanso kugwira ntchito bwino.
- 7、Kulamulira Mafakitale: Pankhani ya automation yamafakitale, ma PLC (Owongolera Ma Logic Okonzedwa), ndi maloboti amafakitale, ma PCB a golide a HDI amapereka ulamuliro wodalirika komanso kutumiza chizindikiro.
Chala chagolide
Chiyambi Chatsatanetsatane cha Zala Zagolide
Zala zagolide zimatanthauza malo opangidwa ndi golide m'mphepete mwa bolodi losindikizidwa (PCB). Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maulumikizidwe amagetsi ndi zolumikizira. Dzina lakuti "chala chagolide" limachokera ku mawonekedwe awo: magawo opangidwa ndi golide ofanana ndi mzere amafanana ndi zala. Zala zagolide zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu ma PCB olowetsedwa, monga zikhomo zokumbukira, makadi ojambula zithunzi, ndi zida zina, kuti zilumikizane ndi mipata. Ntchito yayikulu ya zala zagolide ndikupereka maulumikizidwe odalirika amagetsi kudzera mu gawo lopangira golide loyenda bwino kwambiri pomwe akuwonetsetsa kuti palibe kuwonongeka komanso kukana dzimbiri.
Kugawa Zala za Golide
Zala zagolide zitha kugawidwa m'magulu kutengera ntchito yawo, malo awo, ndi njira zopangira:
Zala Zagolide Zolumikizira Magetsi: Zala zagolide izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popereka kulumikizana kwamagetsi kokhazikika, monga mu memory sticks, graphic card, ndi ma module ena olumikizira. Zimatumiza zizindikiro zamagetsi poziika m'malo osungira ma motherboard kapena zida zina.
Zala Zagolide Zothandizira Mphamvu: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka maulumikizidwe amagetsi kapena pansi, kuonetsetsa kuti zipangizo zimalandira mphamvu yokhazikika.
2,Kutengera Udindo:
Zidutswa zagolide za m'mphepete: Kawirikawiri zimapezeka m'mphepete mwa PCB, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizira malo ndipo zimapezeka kwambiri mu memory sticks, graphics card, ndi ma module olumikizirana. Uwu ndiye mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa chala chagolide.
Zala Zagolide Zopanda Mphepete: Zala zagolide izi sizili m'mphepete mwa PCB koma zimayikidwa mkati kuti zigwirizane kapena zigwire ntchito zinazake, monga malo oyesera kapena kulumikizana kwa module yamkati.
3,Kutengera Njira Yopangira:
Zala Zagolide Zothira: Izi zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyikamo mankhwala kuti zigwiritse ntchito wosanjikiza wagolide pa pepala la mkuwa. Zili ndi malo osalala komanso osalala koma wosanjikiza wagolide woonda, womwe nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza magetsi pafupipafupi.
Zala Zagolide Zopangidwa ndi Ma Electroplated: Zopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yopangira ma electroplated, zala zagolide izi zimakhala ndi golide wokhuthala kwambiri ndipo sizimawonongeka, zoyenera kulumikizana ndi magetsi odalirika kwambiri omwe amafunika kuyikidwa ndi kuchotsedwa pafupipafupi, monga mu memory sticks ndi graphics card. Njirayi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito makulidwe a golide a mainchesi 30-50 kuti zitsimikizire kulimba komanso kuyendetsa bwino magetsi.
4,Kutengera Njira Yolumikizira:
Zolozera Zala Zagolide Zolunjika: Zikalowetsedwa mwachindunji mu malo olowera, kusinthasintha kwa malowo kumagwira zala zagolide. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu memory sticks ndi graphic card.
Zala Zagolide za Latch: Zolumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe kapena zida zina zomangira, zomwe zimapereka chowonjezera chamakina, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pama module akuluakulu ndi mapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kulumikizana kokhazikika.
Makhalidwe Ogwiritsira Ntchito Zala Zagolide
- Kuyendetsa Bwino Kwambiri ndi Kukhazikika: Zipangizo zazikulu za zala zagolide ndi golide, zomwe zimakhala ndi kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri komanso kokhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magetsi azigwira bwino ntchito.
- Kukana Kuvala: Kugwiritsa ntchito komwe kumaphatikizapo kuyika ndi kuchotsa pafupipafupi kumafuna kuti zala zagolide zikhale zolimba kuti zisawonongeke. Chophimba chagolide chimapereka chitetezo ichi, kuonetsetsa kuti zala zagolide sizikuwonongeka kapena kusungunuka mosavuta mukazigwiritsa ntchito.
- Kukana Kudzimbidwa: Chophimba chagolide pa zala zagolide sichimangopereka mphamvu yoyendetsera mpweya komanso chimalimbana ndi zinthu zowononga zachilengedwe, zomwe zimawonjezera moyo wa zala zagolide.
Kugawa Ma Module Optical
1,Kutengera Liwiro la Kutumiza:
Ma Module Optical a 10G: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mapulogalamu 10 a Gigabit Ethernet.
Ma Module Optical a 25G: Opangidwira 25 Gigabit Ethernet.
Ma Module Optical a 40G: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma network 40 a Gigabit Ethernet.
Ma Module Optical a 100G: Oyenera ma network a 100 Gigabit Ethernet.
Ma Module Optical a 400G: Amagwiritsa ntchito ma Gigabit Ethernet a 400 Gigabit omwe ali ndi liwiro lalikulu kwambiri.
2,Kutengera Mtunda Wotumizira:
Ma Module Optical Optical Optical (SR): Kawirikawiri amathandiza mtunda wokwana mamita 300 pogwiritsa ntchito multimode fiber (MMF).
Ma Module Opaleshoni Aatali (LR): Opangidwira mtunda wokwana makilomita 10 pogwiritsa ntchito ulusi wa single-mode (SMF).
Ma Extended Range Optical Modules (ER): Amatha kutumiza mpaka makilomita 40 kudzera pa SMF.
Ma Module Owona Akutali Kwambiri (ZR): Amathandizira mtunda woposa makilomita 80 pamwamba pa SMF.
3,Kutengera ndi Wavelength:
Ma Module a 850nm: Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza uthenga patali patali kudzera pa ulusi wa multimode.
Ma Module a 1310nm: Oyenera kutumiza kwapakati pa ulusi wa single-mode.
Ma Module a 1550nm: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza uthenga wautali, makamaka pa ulusi wa single-mode.
4,Kutengera ndi Fomu Factor:
SFP (Small Form-Factor Pluggable): Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa ma network a 1G ndi 10G.
SFP+ (Yolumikizidwa ndi Mafomu Ang'onoang'ono Omwe Amalumikizidwa): Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ma netiweki a 10G omwe ali ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba.
QSFP (Quad Small Form-Factor Pluggable): Yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito 40G.
QSFP28: Yopangidwira ma netiweki a 100G, yopereka yankho la kuchuluka kwa anthu ambiri.
CFP (C Form-Factor Pluggable): Imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mapulogalamu a 100G ndi 400G, akuluakulu kuposa ma module a SFP/QSFP.
5,Kutengera ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito:
Ma Module Optical Center Optical: Opangidwira kutumiza deta mwachangu mkati mwa malo osungira deta.
Ma Telecom Optical Modules: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zomangamanga zolumikizirana kuti atumize deta kutali.
Ma Module Opangira Ma Industrial Optical: Opangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito m'malo olimba, omwe amalimbana kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa kutentha komanso kusokonezeka kwa ma elekitiromagineti.
Momwe Mungasiyanitsire Kuwerengera kwa Gawo la HDI
Ma Vias Obisika: Mabowo obisika mkati mwa bolodi, osawoneka kuchokera kunja.
Mabowo Osawoneka: Mabowo omwe amaoneka kuchokera kunja koma osawonekera kudzera.
Kuwerengera Masitepe: Chiwerengero cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma blind vias, monga momwe amawonedwera kuchokera kumapeto kwa bolodi, chingatanthauzidwe ngati kuwerengera masitepe.
Chiwerengero cha Lamination: Chiwerengero cha nthawi zomwe ma vias osawona/obisika amadutsa m'ma cores angapo kapena zigawo za dielectric.
PCB imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito Panasonic M6 copper-clad laminate
PCB imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito Panasonic M6 copper-clad laminate. Tili ndi luso lalikulu pankhaniyi ndipo tikudziwa momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito bwino zinthu za Panasonic M6 poyang'ana kwambiri mbali zotsatirazi:
1. Kusankha ndi Kuyang'anira Zinthu
Kusankha Ogulitsa Mokhwima: Sankhani ogulitsa laminate odalirika komanso odalirika a Panasonic M6 kuti muwonetsetse kuti zipangizozo ndi zokhazikika komanso zovomerezeka. Izi zitha kuchitika poyesa ziyeneretso za ogulitsa, mphamvu zopangira, ndi njira zowongolera khalidwe. Zaka zathu zokumana nazo zatithandiza kukhazikitsa mgwirizano wa nthawi yayitali komanso wokhazikika ndi ogulitsa apamwamba, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthuzo ndi zabwino kuchokera kwa omwe akuchokera.
Kuyang'anira Zinthu: Mukalandira zinthu zopangidwa ndi laminate zokhala ndi mkuwa, chitani kafukufuku wokhwima kuti muwone ngati pali zolakwika monga kuwonongeka kapena madontho komanso kuyeza magawo monga makulidwe ndi kukula kuti muwonetsetse kuti zikukwaniritsa zofunikira. Zipangizo zoyesera zapadera zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuyesa mphamvu zamagetsi za zinthuzo, kutentha kwa mpweya, ndi zizindikiro zina zogwirira ntchito kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikukwaniritsa zofunikira pa kapangidwe kake. Gulu lathu loyesa akatswiri limagwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba komanso njira zokhwima kuti zitsimikizire kuti palibe tsatanetsatane womwe ukunyalanyazidwa.
2. Kukonza Mapangidwe
Kapangidwe ka Kapangidwe ka Circuit: Kutengera ndi makhalidwe a Panasonic M6 copper-clad laminate, pangani kapangidwe ka circuit board moyenera. Pa ma circuit okhala ndi ma frequency ambiri, fupikitsani njira za ma signal kuti muchepetse kuwunikira ndi kusokoneza kwa ma signal. Pa ma circuit okhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, ganizirani mokwanira mavuto otaya kutentha, konzani zinthu zotenthetsera, ndi njira zotaya kutentha bwino kuti muwonjezere kutentha kwa laminate yokhala ndi copper-clad. Gulu lathu lopanga limamvetsetsa bwino za Panasonic M6 laminate ndipo limatha kupanga mapangidwe molondola malinga ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana za ma circuit.
Kapangidwe ka Stack-Up: Konzani bwino kapangidwe ka stack-up ka bolodi la dera kutengera zovuta ndi magwiridwe antchito a dera. Sankhani chiwerengero choyenera cha zigawo, malo olumikizirana, ndi zipangizo zotetezera kuti zitsimikizire kuti chizindikirocho chili bwino komanso kuti magetsi azigwira bwino ntchito. Komanso, ganizirani zotsatira za kusamutsa kutentha ndi kufalikira pakati pa zigawo kuti mupewe kutentha kwambiri m'deralo. Kudzera mu machitidwe ambiri komanso kukonza kosalekeza, tapanga njira yasayansi komanso yoyenera yopangira stack-up.
3. Kuwongolera Njira Zopangira
Njira Yopangira Chitsulo: Yang'anirani molondola magawo opangira chitsulo kuti muwonetsetse kuti bolodi la circuit ndi lolondola komanso labwino. Sankhani zinthu zoyenera zopangira chitsulo ndi zinthu zopangira chitsulo kuti mupewe kupangira chitsulo mopitirira muyeso kapena kupangira chitsulo chocheperako. Kuphatikiza apo, samalani ndi kuteteza chilengedwe panthawi yopangira chitsulo kuti mupewe kuipitsidwa kwa laminate yokhala ndi mkuwa. Tili ndi chidziwitso chambiri pakupanga chitsulo ndipo titha kuwongolera bwino njira yopangira chitsulo kuti tiwonetsetse kuti bolodi la circuit ndi labwino.
Njira Yoboolera: Gwiritsani ntchito zida zoboolera zolondola kwambiri komanso kuwongolera momwe mabowo akuonekera kuti muwonetsetse kukula kwa dzenje ndi kulondola kwa malo. Samalani kuti musawononge laminate yokhala ndi mkuwa, zomwe zingasokoneze magwiridwe ake. Zipangizo zathu zoboolera zapamwamba komanso akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito amaonetsetsa kuti njira yoboolera ndi yolondola.
Njira Yothira Mafuta: Yang'anirani mosamala magawo a lamination kuti muwonetsetse kuti pali kugwirizana pakati pa zigawo ziwiri komanso magwiridwe antchito amagetsi. Sankhani kutentha koyenera kwa lamination, kuthamanga, ndi nthawi kuti muwonetsetse kuti pali mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa laminate yokhala ndi mkuwa ndi zipangizo zina zotetezera kutentha. Komanso, samalani ndi mavuto a utsi panthawi yothira mafuta kuti mupewe thovu ndi delamination. Kulamulira kwathu mwamphamvu kwa njira yothira mafuta kumatsimikizira kuti bolodi la dera likugwira ntchito bwino.
4. Kuyesa Ubwino ndi Kukonza Ma Bug
Kuyesa Kuchita Bwino kwa Magetsi: Gwiritsani ntchito zida zapadera zoyesera kuti muyese mphamvu zamagetsi za bolodi la circuit, kuphatikizapo kukana, capacitance, inductance, kukana kutenthetsa, ndi liwiro lotumizira ma signal. Onetsetsani kuti magwiridwe antchito amagetsi akukwaniritsa zofunikira pakupanga komanso kuti mawonekedwe otsika a dielectric constant ndi otsika a dielectric loss tangent a Panasonic M6 copper-clad laminate agwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira. Zipangizo zathu zoyesera zapamwamba komanso zodzaza zimatha kuyesa mbali zonse za magwiridwe antchito amagetsi a bolodi la circuit.
Kuyesa Kugwira Ntchito kwa Kutentha: Gwiritsani ntchito zida zojambulira kutentha kuti muwone kutentha kwa bolodi la circuit ndikuwona momwe kutentha kumagwirira ntchito. Chitani mayeso othamanga kuti muwone kukhazikika kwa magwiridwe antchito a bolodi la circuit pansi pa kutentha kosiyanasiyana. Kuyesa kwathu kolimba kwa kutentha kumatsimikizira kukhazikika kwa bolodi la circuit m'malo osiyanasiyana ogwirira ntchito.
Kukonza ndi Kukonza: Mukamaliza kupanga bolodi la circuit, chitani kukonza ndi kukonza. Sinthani magawo a circuit kutengera zotsatira za mayeso kuti muwongolere magwiridwe antchito ndi kukhazikika kwa bolodi la circuit. Kuphatikiza apo, fotokozerani nthawi zonse zomwe mwakumana nazo ndi maphunziro omwe mwaphunzira kuti muwongolere njira zopangira ndi kupanga mayankho kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino ubwino wa laminate ya Panasonic M6 yokhala ndi mkuwa. Gulu lathu lokonza ndi kukonza lingathe kuchita kukonza mwachangu komanso molondola kuti liwongolere khalidwe la malonda nthawi zonse.
Mwachidule, ndi luso lathu lalikulu pakupanga zinthu komanso kumvetsetsa bwino zinthu za Panasonic M6 zomwe zili ndi mkuwa, tili ndi chidaliro chopatsa makasitomala athu zinthu zapamwamba za PCB.