Izigaba Zemikhiqizo

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-PCB

Imikhiqizo Evelele

Isilawuli Sezindiza se-H743 sama-Drones Ochwepheshe: Ukuhlolwa, Ukuphepha kanye Nezicelo Zethrafikhi

I-PCB Enezingqimba Ezi-6 Ezine-High Frequency Hybrid & Metal Edgeging | I-Rogers RO4350B + S1000 - 2M | Ibhodi Yesekethe Esebenza Kakhulu

Ibhodi Eliguquguqukayo Lekhibhodi Ephakeme Yokucwiliswa Kwegolide

8 - I-Layer High - I-PCB Esebenzayo ene-FR - 4 kanye ne-TG170 | Izimbobo Zokuxhuma Imaski Yensimbi Ne-Solder | Isixazululo Sesekethe Esithuthukisiwe

I-PCB Ehlanganisiwe Ene-High-Frequency ene-Half-Hole & Resin Plug | Ilungiselelwe Izinhlelo Zokusebenza Ezisheshayo Neze-RF

I-PCB Enemisebenzi Eminingi Enezingqimba Ezine Zegolide: Izinto Ezinemvamisa Ephakeme Nokulawula Ukungaphenduki

Umkhiqizi we-HDI Rigid-Flex PCB | Ifektri ye-PCB Ehlanganisiwe Ethambile Ethuthukisiwe Yezicelo Eziphezulu

Izinsizakalo Zokuhlanganisa ze-PCBA kanye ne-PCB Zokulawula Izimboni | Izixazululo Ezithembekile Zokuzenzakalela kanye Nezoburobhothi

I-Taconic TSM-DS3 High-Frequency PCB | Amabhodi e-RF Anezinhlangothi Ezimbili anegolide lokucwiliswa | Umkhiqizi waseShayina

I-Microwave RFID PCB ye-Hybrid: I-Rogers 4350B Stackup enezingqimba ezingu-8, i-ENIG Finish

0102030405

Izinhlelo Zokuxhumana Ze-Optical Module.jpg

I-Optical Module HDI PCB I-Optical Module Gold Finger PCB

Amabhodi Esifunda Aphrintiwe Ahlanganisiwe Aphezulu (ama-HDI PCB)

zidlala indima ebalulekile emishinini yesimanje yokuxhumana. Umklamo wazo uhlanganisa ukuqoshwa okunembile kweminwe yegolide kanye nobuchwepheshe be-microvia, njenge-vias ezingaboni kahle nezifihliwe, ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho besignali kanye nobuqotho bamandla. Ama-PCB e-HDI ayakwazi ukuphatha izimpawu zesivinini esikhulu, esebenzisa ukuqondisa okubili okuhlukile kanye nokulawula ukuvinjelwa ukuze kuncishiswe ukubonakaliswa kwesignali kanye nokukhuluma okuphambene. Amaphuzu abalulekile okuqinisekisa ikhwalithi enkambisweni yokukhiqiza afaka amasu okubopha, ubukhulu be-gold plating, ikhwalithi yokubopha, kanye nokuhlolwa okubonakalayo nokwagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa kokushisa kanye nezixazululo zokupholisa, njengokusetshenziswa kwezinto eziqhuba ukushisa, kunciphisa ngempumelelo ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic (EMI). Ngokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile, kufaka phakathi i-Automated Optical Inspection (AOI), ukuhlolwa kwe-flying probe, kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray, ama-PCB e-HDI kumamojula optical ahlangabezana nezidingo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivame kakhulu, ahlinzeka ngokusebenza kukagesi okuthembekile kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kokufakwa, okwenza afaneleke ezindaweni eziningi ezidingayo.

Xhumana nathi

imininingwane yomkhiqizo

Isicelo

caphuna manje

Imiyalelo yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo

Uhlobo	i-HDI enezingqimba ezimbili, i-impedance, imbobo ye-resin plug
Okubalulekile	I-Laminate ye-Copper-Clad ye-Panasonic M6
Inani lesendlalelo	10L
Ubukhulu bebhodi	1.2mm
Usayizi owodwa	150*120mm/1SET
Ukuqeda kobuso	I-ENEPIC
Ubukhulu bethusi bangaphakathi	18um
Ubukhulu bethusi bangaphandle	18um
Umbala wemaski ye-solder	oluhlaza (GTS, GBS)
Umbala wesikrini sesilika	okumhlophe (GTO,GBO)

Ngokwelashwa	0.2mm
Ubuningi bomgodi wokubhoboza owenziwe ngomshini	16W/㎡
Ubuningi bomgodi wokubhoboza nge-laser	100W/㎡
Ubuncane ngosayizi	0.1mm
Ububanzi/isikhala esincane somugqa	3/3mil
Isilinganiso sokuvuleka	9mil
Izikhathi zokucindezela	izikhathi ezintathu
Izikhathi zokubhoboza	Isikhathi esi-5
I-PN	E240902A

Amaphuzu Abalulekile Okulawula Ekukhiqizweni kwama-PCB e-Optical Module HDI Gold Finger

Izinhlelo Zokuxhumana Ze-Optical Module g04

Ekukhiqizweni kwama-PCB e-optical module HDI gold finger, amaphuzu amaningana okulawula abalulekile adinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. La maphuzu athinta ngqo ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina, ukuthembeka, kanye nokusebenza kwawo, okwenza ukulawula okuqinile kube yinto ebalulekile ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza.

1. Ukulawula Ukuqopha Ngokunembile Ukufakwa kwezintambo zeminwe yegolide nama-HDI PCB kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, okwenza ukulawulwa kwenqubo yokuqopha kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuqopha okungekuhle kungaholela ebubanzini bemigqa engalingani, amasekethe amafushane, noma amasekethe avulekile. Ngakho-ke, imishini yokuqopha ngokunembile kakhulu kumele isetshenziswe, futhi ukulinganisa njalo kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukunemba nokuvumelana kwenqubo yokuqopha.

2、Ama-PCB e-Microvia Drilling Precision HDI asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-microvia, njenge-vias ezingaboni kahle nezingcwatshwe. Ukunemba kokubhoboza kuthinta ngqo ukuthembeka kokuxhumeka kwe-interlayer kanye nekhwalithi yokudluliselwa kwesignali. Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, imishini yokubhoboza nge-laser enembile kakhulu kumele isetshenziswe, ngokulawula okuqinile ukujula kokubhoboza kanye nokubekwa kwayo.

3、Ukulawulwa Kwenqubo Yokugaywa Kwendwangu Ukugaywa kwendwangu kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile lapho izendlalelo eziningi ze-PCB zicindezelwa ndawonye. Ukulawula izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, nesikhathi ngesikhathi sokugaywa kwendwangu kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukubopha okuqinile kwezingqimba kanye nobukhulu bebhodi obufanayo. Ukugaywa kwendwangu okungekuhle kungabangela ukwahlukana noma ukungabi nalutho, okuthinta kokubili ukusebenza kukagesi kanye namandla omshini.

4, Ukulawula Ubukhulu Bokugoba Ngeminwe Yegolide Ubukhulu be-plating yegolide eminweni yegolide buthinta ngqo impilo yokufaka kanye nokuthembeka kokuxhumana. Uma i-plating yegolide incane kakhulu, ingaguga ngokushesha; uma ikhulu kakhulu, yandisa izindleko. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi senqubo yokubopha, isikhathi sokubopha igolide kanye nobuningi bamanje kumele kulawulwe ngokuqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubuningi be-plating buhlangabezana nezindinganiso (ngokuvamile ama-microinches angu-30-50).

5. Ukulawulwa Nokuhlolwa Kwe-Impedance Ama-module e-Optical HDI PCB avame ukuphatha amasignali esivinini esikhulu, okwenza ukulawula i-impedance kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, imishini yokuhlola i-impedance kufanele isetshenziswe ukuqapha nokulinganisa imikhondo yesignali ebalulekile ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-impedance ingaphakathi kobubanzi bokuklama (isb., ama-ohm ayi-100). I-impedance engahambisani nomthetho ingabangela izinkinga zobuqotho besignali, njengokuzindla kanye nokukhuluma nge-crosstalk.

6,Ukulawulwa Kwekhwalithi Yokushisela Ngenxa yobuningi obukhulu bezingxenye ezihilelekile kuma-PCB e-optical module, inqubo yokushisela kumele ibe nembe kakhulu. Kudingeka imishini yokushisela kabusha i-reflow kanye ne-wave soldering, futhi amaphrofayili okushisa okushisela kumele alawulwe ngokuqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwamajoyinti okushisela kanye nokuthembeka kokuxhumeka kukagesi.

7、Ukuhlanza Nokuvikela Indawo Kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhiqiza, indawo ye-PCB kumele igcinwe ihlanzekile ukuze kugwenywe uthuli, izigxivizo zeminwe, noma izinsalela ze-oxidation. Lezi zingcolisi zingabangela ama-shorts kagesi noma zithinte ikhwalithi ye-plating. Ngemva kokukhiqiza, kufanele kusetshenziswe izembozo zokuvikela ezifanele ukuvimbela umswakama kanye nezingcolisi ukuthi zingangeni.

8. Ukuhlolwa Nokuqinisekiswa Kwekhwalithi Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi okuphelele, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo, ukuhlolwa kukagesi, kanye nokuhlolwa kokusebenza, kubalulekile. Izindlela zokuhlola ezivamile zifaka phakathi Ukuhlolwa Okuzenzakalelayo Kokukhanya (i-AOI), ukuhlolwa kwe-flying probe, kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-PCB ngayinye ihlangabezana nezimfuneko zomklamo kanye namazinga ekhwalithi.

Ukubaluleka Kokuhlela Umzila Kuma-PCB E-Optical Module HDI

Ukuklanywa kanye nokuhlelwa kwama-PCB e-HDI e-optical module gold finger (High-Density Interconnect Printed Circuit Boards) kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kanye nokuthembeka kwama-module e-optical. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile zokuklama:

1,Umklamo Weminwe Yegolide

Ukumelana Nokugqokwa: Ukwakheka kweminwe yegolide kumele kuqinisekise ukumelana nokuguga okwanele ukuze kuhambisane nokufakwa nokususwa njalo. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokukhetha ubukhulu obufanele be-plating yegolide, ngokuvamile phakathi kwama-microinches angu-30-50.

Ubukhulu kanye Nesikhala: Ububanzi kanye nesikhala seminwe yegolide kudingeka kulawulwe ngokuqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ifanelana kahle nezixhumi. Ngokuvamile, ububanzi beminwe yegolide bungu-0.5mm, kanye nesikhala esingu-0.5mm.
Ukucheba Unqenqema: Ukucheba unqenqema kuvame ukudingeka emaphethelweni e-PCB lapho kukhona khona iminwe yegolide ukuze kube lula ukufaka kahle ezindaweni ezivulekile.

2,Izinto Okucatshangwayo Ngomklamo we-HDI

Ukubalwa Kwezingqimba Nokunqwabelanisa: Ama-PCB e-HDI avame ukufaka imiklamo yezingqimba eziningi ukuze anikeze izinketho eziningi zokuxhuma kagesi. Ukubalwa kwezingqimba kanye nomklamo wezingqimba kudingeka kucatshangelwe ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho besignali kanye nobuqotho bamandla.

Ama-Microvia: Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-microvia, njenge-blind ne-blinded vias, kunganciphisa ngempumelelo ubude bokuxhumeka kwe-interlayer, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukubambezeleka nokulahleka kwesignali. Lawa ma-microvia adinga ukulawulwa okunembile kwendawo yawo kanye nobukhulu bawo.

Ubuningi Bomzila: Ngenxa yobuningi obukhulu bomzila wamabhodi e-HDI, kufanele kunakwe kakhulu ububanzi kanye nesikhala semikhondo. Ngokuvamile, ububanzi bemikhondo buyi-3-4 mil, kanti isikhala singu-3-4 mil.

Ukubuka Konke Okuningiliziwe Kokuhlolwa:

I-PCB ye-Optical Module (Ibhodi Yesekethe Ephrintiwe) 7t2

3,Ubuqotho Besignali

Umzila Wezibhangqa Ezihlukile: Ukudluliselwa kwesignali yesivinini esiphezulu okusetshenziswa kakhulu kumamojula e-optical kudinga umzila wezibhangqa ezihlukile ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic kanye nokubonakaliswa kwesignali. Ubude kanye nesikhala sezibhangqa ezihlukile kudingeka kufane, kuqinisekiswe ukulawulwa kwe-impedance ngaphakathi kwebanga elifanele (isb., 100 ohms).

Ukulawulwa Kokuvinjelwa: Ekuqondisweni kwesignali ngesivinini esikhulu, ukulawulwa okuqinile kokuvinjelwa kubalulekile. Ukuqhathaniswa kokuvinjelwa kungatholakala ngokulungisa ububanzi bokulandelela, isikhala, kanye nokufakwa kwezingqimba.

Ngokusebenzisa: Ukusetshenziswa kwama-via kufanele kuncishiswe, njengoba ethula amandla okusebenzisa i-parasitic kanye ne-inductance, okuthinta ikhwalithi yesiginali. Uma kudingeka, kufanele kukhethwe izinhlobo (ezifana nama-via angaboni kahle nafihliwe) kanye nezindawo.

4,Ubuqotho Bamandla

Ama-Capacitor Okususa Ukungcola: Ukubekwa kahle kwama-capacitor okususa ukungcola kusiza ekuqiniseni i-voltage yokunikezwa kwamandla nokunciphisa umsindo wamandla.

Umklamo Wendiza Yamandla: Ukwamukela imiklamo yendiza yamandla aqinile kuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa kwamanje okufanayo futhi kunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic (EMI).

5,Umklamo Wokushisa

Ukuphathwa Kokushisa: Njengoba amamojula okukhanya ekhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza, izixazululo zokuphathwa kokushisa kufanele zicatshangelwe ekwakhiweni, njengokusebenzisa ama-vias okushisa, izinto eziqhubayo, noma ama-heat sink ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokushabalalisa ukushisa.

6,Ukukhethwa Kwezinto Ezibalulekile

Izinto Ezingaphansi: Khetha izisekelo ezifanele ukusetshenziswa kwemvamisa ephezulu, njenge-polyimide (PI) noma i-fluoropolymers, ukuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwesignali okuthembekile nokuzinzile.

Imaski Yokusonga: Sebenzisa izinto zemaski yokusonga ezishisa kakhulu nezilahlekelwa kancane ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwezimpawu kanye nokusebenza kukagesi.

Ama-PCB e-Gold finger HDI asetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eyahlukene ngenxa yokuxinana kwawo okuphezulu kanye nezici zokusebenza okuphezulu:

1、Imishini Yokuxhumana: Kumamojula optical, ama-router, amaswishi, namanye amadivayisi okuxhumana, ama-gold finger HDI PCB asetshenziselwa ukuphatha ukudluliswa kwedatha okusheshayo, ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho besiginali kanye nokuzinza.

2、Amakhompyutha Namaseva: Ngenxa yamakhono awo okuxhumana asezingeni eliphezulu, ama-PCB e-gold finger HDI asetshenziswa kabanzi kumakhompyutha asebenza kahle kakhulu, amaseva, kanye nezikhungo zedatha, asekela ukubalwa okusheshayo kanye nokucutshungulwa kwedatha.

3, Ama-elekthronikhi Abathengi: Kuma-elekthronikhi abathengi njengama-smartphone, amaphilisi, nama-laptop, la ma-PCB ahlinzeka ngemiklamo emincane kanye nokudluliselwa kwesignali okuphumelelayo, okubalulekile ekufinyeleleni amadivayisi alula futhi asebenza kahle.

4、Izimoto Ezisebenza Ngogesi: Izimoto zesimanje zihlonyiswe ngezinhlelo eziningi zokulawula ngogesi njengezinhlelo zokuzijabulisa, izinhlelo zokuzulazula, kanye nezinhlelo zokushayela ezizimele. Ama-PCB e-Gold finger HDI anikeza ukudluliswa kwesignali okuzinzile nokuthembekile kanye nokuxhumana kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza.

5. Amadivayisi Ezokwelapha: Emishinini yezokwelapha efunwa kakhulu njengezikena ze-CT, imishini ye-MRI, namanye amathuluzi okuxilonga, ama-PCB e-HDI eminwe yegolide aqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwedatha okunembile kanye nokusebenza okuthembekile kwemishini.

6、Isikhala Sezindiza: Lawa ma-PCB asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokulawula amasathelayithi, izindiza, kanye nezindiza-mkhathi, njengoba ekwazi ukumelana nezimo zemvelo ezinzima ngenkathi egcina ukusebenza okuphezulu.

7、Ukulawulwa Kwezimboni: Emkhakheni we-automation yezimboni, ama-PLC (Abalawuli Be-Logic Abahlelekayo), kanye namarobhothi ezimboni, ama-PCB e-HDI eminwe yegolide ahlinzeka ngokulawula okuthembekile kanye nokudluliswa kwesignali.

Umunwe wegolide

Isingeniso Esiningiliziwe Seminwe Yegolide

Iminwe yegolide ibhekisela ezindaweni ezimbozwe ngegolide emaphethelweni ebhodi lesifunda eliphrintiwe (i-PCB). Ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukwenza ukuxhumana kagesi ngezixhumi. Igama elithi "umunwe wegolide" livela ekubukekeni kwazo: izingxenye ezimbozwe ngegolide ezifana nemicu zifana neminwe. Iminwe yegolide ivame ukusetshenziswa kuma-PCB afakwayo, njengezinti zememori, amakhadi ehluzo, namanye amadivayisi, ukuze axhunywe ngezikhala. Umsebenzi oyinhloko weminwe yegolide ukuhlinzeka ngokuxhumeka kukagesi okuthembekile ngesendlalelo se-gold plating esisebenza kahle kakhulu ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukumelana nokuguguleka kanye nokumelana nokugqwala.

Ukuhlukaniswa kweminwe yegolide

Iminwe yegolide ingahlukaniswa ngokususelwa emsebenzini wayo, isikhundla, kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza:

1,Kususelwa ku-Function:

Ukuxhumeka Kukagesi Iminwe Yegolide: Le minwe yegolide isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlinzeka ngokuxhumeka kukagesi okuzinzile, njengakuma-memory stick, amakhadi ehluzo, kanye namanye amamojula e-plug-in. Idlulisa izimpawu zikagesi ngokufakwa ezikhaleni kubhodi lomama noma kwamanye amadivayisi.

Iminwe Yegolide Yokudlulisa Isignali: Le minwe yegolide yenzelwe ngqo ukudlulisa isignali ngesivinini esikhulu, ukuqinisekisa ukunemba nobuqotho bedatha. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa kumadivayisi adinga ukudluliselwa kwedatha ngesivinini esikhulu, njengemishini yokuxhumana namadivayisi ekhompyutha asebenza kahle kakhulu.

Iminwe Yegolide Yokunikezwa Kwamandla: Lezi zisetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngokuxhumeka kwamandla noma komhlabathi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi athola amandla angena ngokuqinile.

2,Kususelwa Esimweni:

Iminwe Yegolide Yomphetho: Ngokuvamile itholakala emaphethelweni e-PCB, isetshenziselwa ukuxhumeka kwesikhala futhi ivame ukutholakala ezintini zememori, amakhadi ehluzo, kanye namamojula okuxhumana. Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomunwe wegolide.

Iminwe Yegolide Engeyona Emiphetho: Le minwe yegolide ayitholakali emaphethelweni e-PCB kodwa ibekwe ngaphakathi ukuze ixhumanise noma isebenze ethile, njengezindawo zokuhlola noma ukuxhumeka kwemodyuli yangaphakathi.

3,Ngokusekelwe eNqubweni Yokukhiqiza:

Iminwe Yegolide Ecwiliswayo: Lezi zakhiwe kusetshenziswa inqubo yokubeka amakhemikhali ukuze kufakwe ungqimba lwegolide ku-foil yethusi. Zinobuso obubushelelezi, obuhle kodwa ungqimba lwegolide oluncane, oluvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxhumana kukagesi okunemvamisa ephansi.

Iminwe Yegolide Ene-Electroplated: Yenziwe kusetshenziswa inqubo ye-electroplating, le minwe yegolide inesendlalelo segolide esijiyile futhi ayigugi kakhulu, ifaneleka ekuxhumeni kukagesi okunokwethenjelwa okudinga ukufakwa nokususwa njalo, njengakuma-memory stick namakhadi ehluzo. Le nqubo ngokuvamile isebenzisa ungqimba lwegolide oluyi-microinches ezingama-30-50 ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kanye nokuqhuba kahle komoya.

4,Ngokusekelwe ku-Connection Method:

Iminwe Yegolide Eqondile: Uma ifakwe ngqo endaweni, ukuqina kwayo kubamba iminwe yegolide. Le ndlela isetshenziswa kabanzi ezintini zememori namakhadi ehluzo.

Iminwe Yegolide Ye-Latch: Ixhunywe kusetshenziswa ama-latches noma amanye amadivayisi okubopha, okunikeza ukuqina okwengeziwe kwemishini, okuvame ukusetshenziswa kumamojula amakhulu kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuxhumana okuzinzile.

Izici Zokusetshenziswa Kweminwe Yegolide

Ukuqhuba Okuphezulu Nokuzinza: Izinto eziyinhloko zeminwe yegolide yi-gold plating, enokuqhutshwa okuhle kakhulu nokuzinzile, okunikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kukagesi.
Ukumelana Nokuguguleka: Ukusetshenziswa okubandakanya ukufakwa nokususwa njalo kudinga iminwe yegolide ukuthi ibe nokumelana okuhle nokuguguleka. Isendlalelo segolide esimboziwe sinikeza lesi sivikelo, siqinisekisa ukuthi iminwe yegolide ayigugi noma ayivuthi kalula ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.
Ukumelana Nokugqwala: Ingqimba yegolide eminweni yegolide ayigcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngogesi kodwa futhi imelana nezinto ezigqwalisayo emvelweni, yandisa isikhathi sokuphila kweminwe yegolide.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwamaModule Optical

1,Ngokusekelwe kwisivinini sokudlulisa:

Amamojula e-Optical e-10G: Asetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Gigabit Ethernet eziyi-10.

Amamojula Optical angu-25G: Aklanyelwe i-25 Gigabit Ethernet.

Amamojula e-Optical angu-40G: Asetshenziswa kumanethiwekhi angu-40 e-Gigabit Ethernet.

Amamojula Optical e-100G: Afanele amanethiwekhi e-100 Gigabit Ethernet.

Amamojula Okukhanya angu-400G: Ezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-400 Gigabit Ethernet ezinesivinini esikhulu kakhulu.

2,Ngokusekelwe ebangeni lokudlulisa:

Amamojula Optical Afushane (SR): Ngokuvamile asekela amabanga afinyelela kumamitha angu-300 kusetshenziswa i-fiber ye-multimode (MMF).

Amamojula Optical Ase-Long-Range (LR): Aklanyelwe amabanga afinyelela kumakhilomitha ayi-10 kusetshenziswa i-fiber yemodi eyodwa (SMF).

Amamojula Optical Extended Range (ER): Angadlulisela amakhilomitha afinyelela kwangu-40 ngaphezulu kwe-SMF.

Amamojula Optical Asezingeni Elide Kakhulu (ZR): Asekela amabanga angaphezu kwamakhilomitha angu-80 ngaphezulu kwe-SMF.

3,Ngokusekelwe ku-Wavelength:

Amamojula angu-850nm: Ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukudlulisa okufushane ngefayibha yemodi eminingi.

Amamojula angu-1310nm: Afanelekela ukudluliselwa kwebanga eliphakathi ngefayibha yemodi eyodwa.

Amamojula angu-1550nm: Asetshenziselwa ukudlulisa ibanga elide, ikakhulukazi phezu kwefayibha yemodi eyodwa.

4,Ngokusekelwe ku-Form Factor:

I-SFP (I-Small Form-Factor Pluggable): Ivame ukusetshenziswa kumanethiwekhi e-1G kanye ne-10G.

I-SFP+ (Enhanced Small Form-Factor Pluggable): Isetshenziselwa amanethiwekhi e-10G asebenza kahle kakhulu.

I-QSFP (I-Quad Small Form-Factor Pluggable): Ifanele izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-40G.

I-QSFP28: Yakhelwe amanethiwekhi angu-100G, inikeza isisombululo sobuningi obuphezulu.

I-CFP (I-C Form-Factor Pluggable): Isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ze-100G kanye ne-400G, ezinkulu kune-SFP/QSFP modules.

5,Kususelwa kuhlelo lokusebenza:

Amamojula Optical Esikhungo Sedatha: Aklanyelwe ukudluliselwa kwedatha ngesivinini esikhulu ngaphakathi kwezikhungo zedatha.

Amamojula Optical e-Telecom: Asetshenziswa engqalasizinda yezokuxhumana ukuze kudluliselwe idatha ebangeni elide.

Amamojula Okukhanya Kwezimboni: Akhelwe izindawo eziqinile, ezinokumelana okuphezulu nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic.

Indlela Yokuhlukanisa Ukubalwa Kwezinyathelo ze-HDI

 Ama-Vias angcwatshwe: Ama-Holes afakwe ngaphakathi kwebhodi, angabonakali ngaphandle.

 Ama-Blind Vias: Imigodi ebonakala ngaphandle kodwa engabonakali.

 Ukubalwa Kwezinyathelo: Inani lezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-blind vias, njengoba libukwa kusukela kolunye uhlangothi lwebhodi, lingachazwa njengesibalo sezinyathelo.

 Inani Lokugqwala: Inani lezikhathi ama-vias angaboni/angcwatshwe ngazo adlula kuma-cores amaningi noma ezingqimbeni ze-dielectric.

I-PCB ikhiqizwa kusetshenziswa i-Panasonic M6 i-laminate embozwe ngethusi

I-PCB ikhiqizwa kusetshenziswa i-Panasonic M6 copper-clad laminate. Sinolwazi oluningi kulo mkhakha futhi siyazi ukuthi singayisebenzisa kanjani ngokugcwele ukusebenza kwezinto ze-Panasonic M6 ngokugxila kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukukhethwa Nokuhlolwa Kwezinto Ezibalulekile

Ukukhetha Abaphakeli Okuqinile: Khetha abaphakeli be-laminate be-Panasonic M6 abathembekile nabathembekile ukuqinisekisa izinto ezizinzile nezihambisana nezindinganiso. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuhlola iziqu zomphakeli, amandla okukhiqiza, kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula ikhwalithi. Iminyaka yethu yesipiliyoni isisize sakwazi ukusungula ubudlelwano besikhathi eside nobuzinzile nabaphakeli bekhwalithi ephezulu, siqinisekisa ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo ezivela emthonjeni.

Ukuhlolwa Kwezinto Ezibalulekile: Uma uthola izinto ze-laminate ezimbozwe ngethusi, yenza ukuhlolwa okuqinile ukuze uhlole amaphutha afana nomonakalo noma amabala futhi ulinganise amapharamitha afana nobukhulu nobukhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziyahlangabezana nezidingo. Imishini yokuhlola ekhethekile ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuhlola izakhiwo zikagesi zezinto, ukuhanjiswa kokushisa, kanye nezinye izinkomba zokusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziyahlangabezana nezidingo zomklamo. Ithimba lethu lokuhlola lochwepheshe lisebenzisa imishini ethuthukisiwe nezinqubo eziqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho mininingwane enganakwa.

I-Shenzhen Rich Full Joy Electronics Coen6

2. Ukuthuthukisa Umklamo

Umklamo Wokuhlelwa Kwesekethe: Ngokusekelwe ezicini ze-laminate ye-Panasonic M6 embozwe ngethusi, klama ukwakheka kwebhodi lesekethe ngendlela efanele. Kumasekethe anemvamisa ephezulu, nciphisa izindlela zesignali ukuze unciphise ukubonakaliswa kwesignali kanye nokuphazamiseka. Kumasekethe anemandla aphezulu, cabanga ngokugcwele ngezinkinga zokushabalalisa ukushisa, hlela izakhi zokushisa, kanye neziteshi zokushabalalisa ukushisa kahle ukuze wandise ukuhanjiswa kokushisa kwe-laminate enethusi. Ithimba lethu lokuklama liyaqonda izakhiwo ze-laminate ye-Panasonic M6 futhi lingahlela ngokunembile imiklamo ngokwezidingo ezahlukahlukene zesekethe.

Umklamo Wokunqwabelana: Lungiselela isakhiwo sokunqwabelana kwebhodi lesifunda ngokusekelwe ebunzimeni kanye nezidingo zokusebenza kwesifunda. Khetha inani elifanele lezendlalelo, isikhala phakathi kwezingqimba, kanye nezinto zokufaka umswakama ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho besignali kanye nokuqina kokusebenza kukagesi. Futhi, cabanga ngemiphumela yokudlulisa ukushisa kanye nokuhlakazeka phakathi kwezingqimba ukuze ugweme ukushisa ngokweqile endaweni. Ngokuzijwayeza okubanzi kanye nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo, sithuthukise ikhambi lokuklama lokunqwabelana kwezakhi elingokwesayensi nelinengqondo.

3. Ukulawulwa Kwenqubo Yokukhiqiza

Inqubo Yokuqopha: Lawula ngokunembile amapharamitha okuqopha ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kanye nekhwalithi yemigqa yebhodi lesifunda. Khetha izimbobo ezifanele kanye nezimo zokuqopha ukuze ugweme ukuqopha ngokweqile noma ukuqopha ngaphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, qaphela ukuvikelwa kwemvelo ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqopha ukuze uvimbele ukungcoliswa kwe-laminate embozwe ngethusi. Sinolwazi oluningi ezinqubweni zokuqopha futhi singalawula ngokunembile inqubo ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yebhodi lesifunda.

Inqubo Yokubhoboza: Sebenzisa imishini yokubhoboza enembile kakhulu kanye nemingcele yokulawula ukubhoboza ukuqinisekisa usayizi wembobo kanye nokunemba kwendawo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukugwema ukulimaza i-laminate embozwe ngethusi, okungathinta ukusebenza kwayo. Imishini yethu yokubhoboza ethuthukisiwe kanye nabasebenzi abanekhono baqinisekisa ukunemba kwenqubo yokubhoboza.

Inqubo Yokugaya: Lawula ngokuqinile amapharamitha okugaya ukuze uqinisekise ukunamathelana phakathi kwezingqimba kanye nokusebenza kukagesi. Khetha izinga lokushisa lokugaya, ingcindezi, kanye nesikhathi esifanele ukuqinisekisa ukubopha okuhle phakathi kwe-laminate embozwe ngethusi nezinye izinto zokuvikela. Futhi, qaphela izinkinga zokukhipha umoya ngesikhathi senqubo yokugaya ukuze ugweme amabhamuza kanye nokugaya. Ukulawula kwethu okuqinile kwenqubo yokugaya kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwebhodi lesifunda.

4. Ukuhlolwa Kwekhwalithi Nokulungisa Amaphutha

Ukuhlolwa Kokusebenza Kukagesi: Sebenzisa imishini yokuhlola ekhethekile ukuhlola izakhiwo zikagesi zebhodi lesifunda, okuhlanganisa ukumelana, amandla, i-inductance, ukumelana nokushisa, kanye nesivinini sokudlulisa isignali. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza kukagesi kuhlangabezana nezidingo zomklamo nokuthi izici eziphansi ze-dielectric constant kanye ne-dielectric loss tangent tangent ze-Panasonic M6 copper-clad laminate zisetshenziswa ngokugcwele. Imishini yethu yokuhlola ethuthukisiwe nephelele ingahlola zonke izici zokusebenza kukagesi kwebhodi lesifunda.

Ukuhlolwa Kokusebenza Kokushisa: Sebenzisa amadivayisi okuthwebula izithombe zokushisa ukuqapha izinga lokushisa lokusebenza kwebhodi lesifunda nokuhlola ukusebenza kahle kokushabalalisa ukushisa. Yenza izivivinyo zokushaqeka kokushisa ukuhlola ukuzinza kokusebenza kwebhodi lesifunda ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa ezahlukene. Ukuhlolwa kwethu okuqinile kokusebenza kokushisa kuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwebhodi lesifunda ezindaweni ezahlukene zokusebenza.

Ukulungisa Amaphutha Nokwenza Kahle: Ngemva kokuqedela ukukhiqizwa kwebhodi lesifunda, yenza ukulungisa amaphutha nokuthuthukisa. Lungisa amapharamitha wesekethe ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlola ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza nokuqina kwebhodi lesifunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, fingqa njalo okuhlangenwe nakho nezifundo ezifundwe ukuze uthuthukise njalo izinqubo zokukhiqiza futhi uklame izixazululo ukuze usebenzise kangcono izinzuzo ze-Panasonic M6 i-laminate embozwe ngethusi. Ithimba lethu lokulungisa amaphutha nokuthuthukisa lingenza ngokushesha nangokunembile ukulungisa amaphutha ukuze lithuthukise njalo ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

Ngamafuphi, ngesipiliyoni sethu esikhulu sokukhiqiza kanye nokuqonda okujulile kwezinto ze-laminate ezimbozwe ngethusi ze-Panasonic M6, siyaqiniseka ngokuhlinzeka amakhasimende ethu ngemikhiqizo ye-PCB esezingeni eliphezulu.